Entries by Admin Ijcsrr

Conceptualization of Markov Processes in Cyber-Physical Systems: Modelling, Prediction, and Control

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Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) bring together physical processes with computing, communication, and control. They often operate in environments full of uncertainty, noise, and constant change, which makes traditional deterministic models struggle to capture how these systems really behave. This work introduces a more flexible framework based on Markov processes that helps model, predict, and control CPS […]

Germanium Processing from Primary and Secondary Resources: Occurrence, Extraction Technologies, and Circular Economy Perspectives

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Germanium is a critical technology metal used in fiber optics, infrared optics, photovoltaics, semiconductors, and emerging energy systems. Despite its strategic importance, primary germanium resources are limited, and global production remains heavily dependent on by-product recovery from zinc processing, coal fly ash, and copper-related residues. This review critically examines the occurrence, mineralogy, and distribution of […]

Exploring the Role of Gender in Sustainable Consumption: A Moderated Mediation Model of Sustainable Marketing in the UK FMCG Industry

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This study investigates the influence of sustainable marketing activities on brand image, customer involvement, and sustainable purchase intention within the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector in England, while examining gender as a moderating variable. Grounded in Signaling Theory and the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the research adopts a positivist philosophical stance and a quantitative, deductive […]

Ethics as Method: Repositioning Visual Communication Design in the Era of Manipulative Interfaces

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The rapid expansion of digital interfaces has positioned visual communication design as a central force in shaping user behavior through increasingly sophisticated forms of visual persuasion. Contemporary interfaces did not merely present information but actively structure choices through visual hierarchy, interaction flows, and algorithmic mediation, raising critical ethical concerns. The existing body of research remained […]

Exploring Expressive Illocutionary Acts in YouTube Comments on Olivia Rodrigo’s Music Video

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This research examines expressive illocutionary acts found in the comment section of Olivia Rodrigo’s “Drivers License” music video on YouTube. It aims to identify the types and functions of expressive acts using Searle and Vanderveken’s (1985) classification and Leech’s (1983) framework. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data consisting of 60 selected comments obtained […]

Self-Efficacy, Engagement, and Academic Achievement of Learners in Science in an Alternative Delivery Modality

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This paper explored senior high school learners’ level of self-efficacy and level of engagement in science when classes were transitioned to alternative delivery modality due to impending natural phenomenon. Acknowledging the critical importance of science education as a lever with which to develop scientific literate, empowered citizens, the study probed how learners’ confidence and engagement […]

Comparison and Evaluation of Physicochemical and Organic Indicators of Pollution in Selected Creeks of Mumbai Western Coastal Region

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The current investigation studies the physiochemical parameters and level of organic contamination of water samples obtained from four main creeks of Western Coastal region of Mumbai – Malad creek, Vasai creek, Mahim creek, and Manori creek. The analysis was carried out for such parameters as hardness, salinity, acidity, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Biological Oxygen […]

Risk Assessment of Toxicologically Relevant Metals (TRMs) in Urban Surface Soils and Columba livia Feathers

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Metals of toxicological interest (MTI: cadmium [Cd], chromium [Cr], mercury [Hg], and lead [Pb]) are priority contaminants in urban environments due to their persistence, bioavailability, and potential toxicity to ecosystems and human health. In this study, their presence in urban surface soils was determined using quantitative analytical chemistry techniques, and ecological risk (Er), non-carcinogenic risk […]

The Relationship between Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Loyalty: A Literature Review

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For businesses to succeed, organizations need to focus on meeting the needs and expectations of their customers, leading to the purchase of their products or services. A key consideration for businesses, especially in service industries, is service quality. This is a crucial factor that significantly influences consumer behavior. Such an approach appears to be becoming […]

Analysis of the Cultural Values of Robo-Robo as Local Wisdom toward Students’ Social Interaction in Public Elementary Schools in Jongkat District

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This study examines the implementation of the Robo-Robo cultural tradition as local wisdom and its influence on students’ social interaction in public elementary schools in Jongkat District, Mempawah Regency. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving principals, teachers, students, community leaders, and religious leaders. The […]