Enhancement Entrepreneurial Readiness for Vocational High School Students in Terms of Transferable Skills, Competency Skills and Interest in Entrepreneurship

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The focus in this article is to reveal enhancement entrepreneurial readiness for high school students in terms of transferable skills, competency skills and interest in entrepreneurship. The design of this study uses quantitative correlational. The results of this study (1) There is a significant contribution of transferable skills, expertise competencies and interest in entrepreneurship to entrepreneurial readiness that is equal to 63.2%, (2) There is a significant contribution of transferable skills to entrepreneurial readiness that is equal to 26.1%. (3) There is a significant contribution of expertise competence to entrepreneurial readiness that is equal to 8.3%. (4) There is a significant contribution of interest in entrepreneurship to entrepreneurial readiness that is equal to 28.8%.

Morphotectonic Analysis in the Sombe Lewara Sub-Watershed in the Region of Palu City and Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province

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A study on the tectonic activity index (IAT) was conducted in the Sombe Lewara Sub-Watershed, encompassing the area of Palu City and Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The objective of this research was to determine the level of tectonic activity in the Sombe Lewara Sub-Watershed. The analysis employed in this study was morphotectonic analysis, utilizing parameters such as Hypsometric Integral (HI), Basin Shape (BS), Asymmetry Factor (AF), Stream Length-gradient Index (SL), Area Factor (AF), and Valley floor width-to-height ratio (Vf ratio). The tectonic activity index (IAT) value in the Sombe Lewara Sub-Watershed was 1.6, which classifies it within the high tectonic activity category. This high level of tectonic activity in the research area influences the landscape conditions and the types of rocks present. The predominant rock types in the study area are sedimentary rocks such as conglomerate deposits, sandstone, siltstone, and claystone. These rocks form the character of an expansive alluvial fan landscape that nearly covers the entire plain. One of the primary factors contributing to liquefaction in the Balaroa Region is that the area is composed of sand sediment deposits and granite boulders that constitute the alluvial fan.

Factor Affecting Customer Preference to Use Shuttle Bus over High-Speed Train in Indonesia

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This paper investigates the factors affecting customer preference to choose a shuttle bus over a high-speed train (Whoosh) in Indonesia. The study is based on the theory of planned behavior and focuses on customer satisfaction, which is a primary determinant in the selection of public transport. The research collected data through interviews and surveys. The survey gathered information from 105 frequent travelers who choose shuttle bus as their main transportation mode and have experienced using high-speed trains. The findings showed that the factors affecting people to choose shuttle bus over high-speed train are availability, accessibility, duration, and comfort. The study provides insights into understanding customer preferences and helps build efficient strategies based on internal strengths and profitable opportunities.

Unveiling Socioeconomic Disparities: Understanding Pregnancy Awareness and Family Well-being among Middle-Late Adolescent Mothers across Diverse Socioeconomic Strata in Urban Manila, Philippines

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This research study examines the real-life experiences of adolescent mothers within the age group of 13-17 years old (middle adolescence) to 18-21 years old (late adolescence), coming from middle and low socioeconomic backgrounds. Using different qualitative research techniques, this study aims to uncover unique obstacles, coping strategies, and support networks encountered by teenage mothers from different economic strata. A total of 6 teenage mothers from middle-class (n=3) and low-income (n=3) settings is conducted to gather their stories and perspectives. Thematic analysis is employed to discern common threads and distinctions between the two groups, creating themes to categorize the similarities between their responses. The outcomes of this inquiry offer valuable insights into how socioeconomic status intersects with teenage parenthood, underscoring four significant factors that emerged through the data analysis: Support Systems, Educational and Career Trajectory, Family Dynamics and Expectations, and Awareness and Perception. Having identified these themes can design a path towards creating customized interventions and support mechanisms for both vulnerable demographics while advocating for more inclusive and educational programs in raising awareness and removing the stereotypes about teenage pregnancy. For future researchers interested in studying the real-life experiences of adolescent mothers from different economic backgrounds, it is essential to consider the myriad of factors that shape their lives. These factors include race, culture, and geographical location, all of which intersect with their socioeconomic status to influence their experiences.

Semiotic Functions of Indexicality

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By exploring how indexical signals interact with other semiotic components, as well as how social context affects their interpretation, this study fills a research gap and examines the complex function that these signs play in influencing meaning-making within communication. The present study employed theme analysis to look at public speeches, social media posts, and ads that promoted environmental awareness and community involvement.  Themes about social action and environmental responsibility evolved, along with the identification of indexical signals.  A comparative examination showed that although basic themes were shared across societies, how particular indications were interpreted differed according to social and cultural situations.  Indexical signals interact with other semiotic components to create meaning, as demonstrated by semiotic analysis. This study underscores the significance of indexicality in communicating complex concepts and the necessity of employing culturally sensitive communication techniques.  These results might be useful in developing messages that effectively encourage global community involvement and environmental awareness.

Biomotor Skills in Pencak Silat Extracurricular Students at SMP Negeri 5 Tanjung Selor

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In the pencak silat sport, biomotors are really needed to support the required movements. This research aims to determine the biomotor skills of pencak silat extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 5 Tanjung Selor. The type of research used is descriptive research with test and measurement methods. The sample used in this research was 22 students. The data collection technique in this research uses performance tests with biomotor test instruments used, namely 1) speed, 2) strength, 3) flexibility, 4) explosive power, 5) agility, and 6) endurance. The results of the study showed that overall biomotor skills were 1 student or 4.55% in the Very Good category, 5 students or 27.73% were in the Good category, there were 10 students or 45.45% in the Medium category, there were 4 students or 18.18% were in the Poor category, there were 2 students or 9.09% in the Very Poor category. So it can be concluded that the biomotor skills of pencak silat extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 5 Tanjung Selor are in the Medium category, a percentage of 45.45% or 10 students

The Influence of Auditor Competence, Auditor Independence, and Auditor Objectivity on Internal Audit Effectiveness with Top Management Support As a Moderating Variable (Studies at Legal Entity State Universities in Indonesia)

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The effectiveness of internal audits in state universities with legal entities in Indonesia is still not optimal, as evidenced by the increasing number of corruption cases in recent years. This research aims to analyze the impact of Auditor Competence, Auditor Independence, Auditor Objectivity, and Top Management Support as moderating variables on internal audit effectiveness. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research sample comprised 80 SPI auditors at Legal Entity State Universities (PTN BH) in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using the SmartPLS application. Research findings show that Auditor Competency, Auditor Independence, and Auditor Objectivity positively affect internal audit effectiveness. In addition, Top Management Support cannot moderate the influence of Auditor Competency, Auditor Independence, and Auditor Objectivity on internal audit effectiveness.

Determinants of the Quality of Internal Supervision with Auditor Motivation as Moderation Variables on PTN BLU Indonesia

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Internal supervision in state universities is not optimal, as evidenced by the increasing number of corruption cases in recent years. This research aims to examine and analyze the impact of various factors such as the involvement of the person in charge of SPI, role conflict, synergy between internal and external auditors, and auditor motivation on the quality of internal supervision. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research sample was comprised of 102 SPI auditors at Public Service Agency State Universities (PTN BLU) in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires and data analysis was carried out using the SmartPLS application. Research findings show that role conflict and synergy between internal and external auditors significantly impact the quality of internal supervision. However, auditor motivation has little effect in strengthening or weakening the influence of the involvement of the person in charge of SPI, role conflict, and synergy between internal and external auditors on the quality of internal supervision.

Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesia: Insights From CSR, Financial Dynamics, and Governance

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This study explores the impact of CSR, leverage, profitability, and independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness in 45 food and beverage companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017. The analysis, using multiple linear regression in SPSS, revealed that CSR positively influence tax aggressiveness, while independent commissioners have a negative influence. However, neither profitability nor leverage significantly influences tax aggressiveness. We conducted a sensitivity analysis using different proxy variable for dependent variable and found that CSR and independent commissioner remain significant in both the ETR and BTD models for tax aggressiveness. However, the significance of profitability and leverage differed between the two models. In the ETR model, neither profitability nor leverage was significant. In contrast, in the BTD model, profitability was significant, but leverage was not. Our findings reinforce the importance of CSR, profitability, leverage, and independent commissioners in explaining tax aggressiveness. The study provides insight into the need for regulators to reduce tax aggressiveness by companies.

Case Report on Cystic Fibrosis

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Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system. It is caused by mutations in the CF trans-membrane conductance regulator gene, which encodes for a protein involved in the regulation of salt and water movement across cell membranes. This mutation leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the airways and obstruct the pancreas. Top of Form

Research efforts have significantly intensified since the identification of the CF trans-membrane conductance regulator gene, which harbors over 2000 distinct mutations. CF trans-membrane conductance regulator modulators, particularly transformative for patients with prevalent mutations like F508del, have the potential to prevent significant complications if initiated early in childhood. However, for individuals with rare CF trans-membrane conductance regulator mutations, the development of a treatment strategy remains to be established.