The Relationship of a Balanced Diet with Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar in Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Urang agung Sidoarjo Village

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) causes metabolic disorders related to a pathological condition characterized by an increase in glucose concentration in the bloodstream beyond a set threshold (hyperglycemia). Hyperglycemia often accompanies metabolic syndrome especially involving hypertension which can worsen complications in people with diabetes. One effective way to control blood sugar and blood pressure levels is by implementing a balanced diet. There are 50 people with T2DM in the village of Urang Agung Sidoarjo with an increase of 1-3 people every month. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a balanced diet with blood pressure and blood sugar levels measured by the GOD-POD method. This research is a quantitative study using chi-square analysis. tional. The study sample of 44 people was taken with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that blood sugar levels were significantly associated with blood pressure, especially systole in patients with T2DM. In addition, a balanced diet was also found to be significantly related to blood sugar levels, but not significantly related to blood pressure.

Exploring The Impacts of online Game-Based Applications on Enhancing Learning Motivation among Primary School Students

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This study investigates the impact of online game-based applications (OGBA) on enhancing learning motivation among primary students in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms in Vietnam. Although digital game-based learning has been widely associated with increased engagement, limited research has systematically examined its motivational mechanisms within primary-level EFL contexts in developing countries. Drawing upon Self-Determination Theory and Flow Theory, this study employed a convergent mixed-methods design involving 50 Grade 5 students and three teachers over a 12-week instructional intervention. Quantitative data were collected through a validated Likert-scale questionnaire measuring five motivational dimensions, while qualitative insights were obtained from semi-structured interviews and classroom observations. Descriptive and thematic analyses revealed consistently high levels of student motivation, particularly in interest, participation, and perceived competence. Students reported increased concentration, confidence, and willingness to engage when OGBA platforms such as Kahoot and Wordwall were integrated into instruction. However, moderate challenges related to time constraints, competitive pressure, and technological issues were also identified. The findings suggest that OGBA can effectively strengthen intrinsic and identified forms of motivation when pedagogically aligned with learning objectives. This study contributes context-sensitive evidence to the growing literature on digital game-based learning in primary EFL education and offers practical implications for sustainable technology integration in similar educational settings.

Optimizing Company Profile as a Public Communication Tool in Educational Institutions

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This study aims to analyze the public communication strategy implemented by Bimbel CEC, a non-formal educational institution, through the use of its company profile. The company profile functions not merely as an informational medium but as a strategic communication tool to build institutional image, convey vision and mission, and reach wider audiences, including prospective franchise partners. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with two key informants: the Chief Executive Officer and the Co-Founder. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo software with thematic coding to identify key themes. The findings reveal that Bimbel CEC employs a multi-channel communication strategy, utilizing digital, print, electronic, and face-to-face media in an integrated manner. Message formulation emphasizes structured content, audience-based customization, visual storytelling, and soft selling approaches. Strategic adjustments are made regularly in response to technological advancements, curriculum changes, and social media trends. This study concludes that the company profile is not only a promotional asset but also a dynamic communication medium that embodies the institution’s values and positioning aligned with Kotler’s concepts of integrated marketing communication and strategic branding.

Digital Advertising and Customer Purchase Decisions in the Hospitality Industry: Evidence from Hyatt Hotels in Indonesia

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Digital advertising has become a critical strategic tool for hospitality firms seeking to influence customer behavior and enhance competitiveness in increasingly digitalized markets. This study aims to examine the effects of multiple digital advertising channels—namely e-mail marketing, mobile marketing, social media marketing, search engine marketing, affiliate marketing, and website marketing—on customer purchase decisions at different stages of the decision-making process in the hospitality industry. A quantitative research design was employed using a survey method, with 170 customers who had stayed at Hyatt Hotels in Indonesia within the past 6–12 months selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the measurement model assessment confirm that all constructs demonstrate satisfactory validity and reliability. The findings indicate that digital advertising channels exert differentiated effects across the customer decision journey. E-mail marketing, social media marketing, and search engine marketing significantly influence the information search stage, while mobile marketing and search engine marketing affect the evaluation of alternatives. Notably, affiliate marketing exhibits a significant positive effect across all stages, including the final purchase decision, highlighting its critical role in driving conversion. Conversely, website marketing does not show a significant impact at any stage of the purchase decision process. These findings underscore the importance of aligning digital advertising strategies with specific stages of customer decision-making. The study provides managerial implications for hospitality firms to adopt an integrated, channel-specific digital advertising strategy to enhance customer engagement and improve purchase conversion in competitive hospitality markets.

Nutritional Retention and Sensory Properties of Novel Tropical Vegetable Juice Formulations Prepared via Non-Thermal Processing

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The development of functional beverages derived from tropical vegetables offers growing potential within the global health-focused food sector. This study formulated and evaluated three non-thermally processed Tropical Vegetable Juice Formulations (TVJF) using Ipomoea aquatica (kangkung) as the primary raw material. The objectives were to compare nutrient retention between juice and raw leaves, assess consumer sensory acceptance across different formulations, and evaluate commercialisation potential. Proximate and mineral analyses were conducted on TVJF-K and compared with raw vegetable samples using standard AOAC methods, while sensory evaluation of three formulations (TVJF-1, TVJF-2, and TVJF-3) employed a 5-point hedonic scale assessing colour, aroma, texture/stability, flavour, and overall acceptance among 30 untrained panelists. Results indicated that the juice retained approximately 80–95% of key minerals, particularly calcium, magnesium, iron, and copper, demonstrating effective preservation through non-thermal cold extraction. Sensory analysis revealed no significant differences (p > 0.05) in colour, aroma, flavour, or overall acceptance among formulations, although texture/stability differed significantly (p = 0.02). All formulations achieved mean scores above 3.0, indicating favourable consumer acceptance. These findings demonstrate that simple non-thermal processing can maintain both nutritional integrity and sensory quality in tropical vegetable juices, highlighting strong potential for industrial application, product diversification, and expansion within the regional functional beverage market.

Building Trust in Agentic AI: TRACE Framework for Policy-Driven Multi-Agent System Design

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The rapid adoption of multi-agent AI systems— ranging from prescriptive, workflow-driven deployments to fully agentic, autonomous ecosystems—raises urgent challenges for trust, accountability, and regulatory compliance. This paper introduces the TRACE Framework (Trust, Review, Accountability, Critique, Explainability), a governance-first architecture designed to make multi-agent AI systems auditable, policy-aligned, and operationally reliable across varying degrees of agent autonomy. TRACE embeds governance anchors at the agent level, enforces data privacy and policy checks, supplies a dedicated Critic agent for meta-validation, and preserves human-in- the-loop oversight where required. We present a layered architecture that separates Governance & Compliance, Operational Agents, and Oversight & Assurance, and provide a concrete methodology for instrumenting agent behaviour with provenance, explainability outputs, and per-agent metrics. A formal scoring rubric—comprising agent operational metrics, critic checks, and aggregation rules—yields an Overall System Confidence (OSC) that drives automated actions, human escalation, and continuous learning. Finally, we propose a suite of operational KPIs for each layer as Governance and Compliance Indicators (GCI), Agentic Performance Metrics (APM), and Assurance Indicators (AI) that enable financial institutions and other regulated organisations to deploy multi-agent systems that are efficient, auditable, and compliant. TRACE bridges the gap between regulatory expectations and system engineering practice— providing a practical roadmap for trustworthy multi-agent AI deployment in high-stakes domains.

How Job Satisfaction Shapes Affective Commitment: The Moderating Roles of Innovative Climate and Innovative Behavior in a Government Institution

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Public sector organizations face persistent challenges in strengthening employees’ affective commitment within rigid bureaucratic structures and increasing demands for innovation. Job satisfaction remains a critical issue, and efforts to promote an innovative climate and innovative behavior do not always translate into stronger emotional attachment to the organization. These conditions highlight the importance of understanding how job satisfaction and innovation-related factors interact in shaping affective commitment. This study examines the effect of job satisfaction on affective commitment, with innovative climate and innovative behavior tested as moderating variables. A quantitative explanatory design was employed using a census survey of 115 civil servants and probationary civil servants at the Regional Office XII of the National Civil Service Agency in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Job satisfaction was modeled as a second-order construct reflected by satisfaction with pay, promotion, supervision, coworkers, and the work itself. The results indicate that job satisfaction has a positive and significant direct effect on affective commitment. Innovative climate and innovative behavior also show significant direct effects, but their moderating effects are not supported. Satisfaction with promotion emerges as the most dominant dimension, followed by satisfaction with pay and supervision. Overall, job satisfaction remains the primary antecedent of affective commitment, while innovative climate and innovative behavior act as complementary contributors. These findings highlight the importance of fair career advancement, equitable compensation, and supportive organizational practices.

Quality of Work Life of Female School Teachers – An Empirical Analysis

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This study examines the quality of work life among female school teachers in Thiruvananthapuram district in Kerala. The study investigates; various organizational and personal factors influence their professional well-being and satisfaction. The comprehensive literature review, identifies gender inequality, workplace stress, work-life balance challenges, and organizational support as critical dimensions The research employs quantitative methodology to assess the key variables, like workload, working hours, flexibility, organizational support, and stress levels among fifty participants. Descriptive statistical analysis reveals that organizational support emerges as the most consistently positive factor with the highest mean and lowest variability. On the other hand, workload presents the lowest satisfaction levels with significant individual differences in stress experiences. Correlation analysis indicates a significant negative relationship between organizational support and stress levels, that reflects an enhanced organizational support, that effectively mitigates workplace stress among female teachers. The findings suggest that targeted interventions focusing on workload management, improved work flexibility, sustained organizational support, and stress reduction strategies are essential for enhancing the quality of work life and professional sustainability of female school teachers in Thiruvananthapuram.

The Effects of Calcidiol and Betaglucan as Feed Additives on the Performance and Physiological Parameters of Laying Hens

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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding a combination of calcidiol and betaglucan to feed on the production performance of laying hens aged 0–21 days, immune organ morphometry, and blood hematology of laying hens aged 12 weeks. The study used 500 Day-Old Chicks (DOC) of the Hy-Line Brown strain, divided into two treatments. The data obtained were analyzed using the Independent T-Test and descriptively for variables related to body weight uniformity and mortality. Treatment T0 = basal feed (control), T1 = basal feed supplemented with calcidiol 5.000 IU/kg and betaglucan 40mg/kg in the feed. The results showed that the addition of a combination of calcidiol and betaglucan had a significant effect (P < 0.01) on increasing feed efficiency in group T1 during the third week, resulting in a 21.51% improvement in feed conversion and bone marrow density at 12 weeks of age. The treatment did not have a significant effect (P > 0.05) on spleen and bursa morphometry, blood hematology, IgG, and IgM levels. Descriptively, the addition of Calcidiol-Betaglucan had a better effect on body weight uniformity, which was 3.84% higher than the control, and total mortality, which was 0.49% lower in T1 than in T0. The conclusion of this study is that the addition of the combination of calcidiol and betaglucan has potential as a functional feed additive to support early growth efficiency and immune system readiness in laying hens.

Digital Transformation and the Future of Public Value

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This study examines technological readiness as a mediator in the relationship between digital transformation and public value, filling an important gap in the literature about causal pathways in developing countries. Combining theories of digital transformation, technological readiness, and public value, the research involved 200 digital service users in Malang City. Bootstrap mediation analysis showed that digital transformation significantly affects public value (β=0.4146, p<0.001), with technological readiness mediating 35.51% of the total effect (ACME=0.1497), while the direct effect remained notable (ADE=0.2650). Results indicate partial mediation, implying that digital transformation adds value through two pathways. The study proposes a dual-pathway model that highlights the importance of investing in both digital infrastructure and user literacy, guiding comprehensive digital policies and broadening understanding of digital transformation in Indonesia’s context, characterized by high technological readiness heterogeneity.