Comparison of Serum Vitamin D Levels Between Arthralgia and Non-Arthralgia Groups Among Indoor Workers with Suspected Knee Osteoarthritis in Kupang City, Indonesia
Background: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease commonly affecting the knee and often begins with joint pain or arthralgia. Vitamin D deficiency has been suggested as a contributing factor to musculoskeletal pain and cartilage metabolism disorders. Indoor workers may be at increased risk due to limited sunlight exposure and prolonged sitting duration. Objective: To compare […]
