Entries by Admin Ijcsrr

Building First-Line Leadership in Contract Research Organizations: Senior Leaders’ Perspectives on Critical Transition Competencies

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Transitioning from Individual Contributor (IC) to First-Line Manager (FLM) is a pivotal career shift in Contract Research Organizations (CROs), where technical excellence alone does not guarantee leadership effectiveness. In the high-stakes, highly regulated clinical research environment, failure to navigate this transition leads to significant organizational costs and risks to trial integrity. This study examines the […]

Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Naibonat Primary Health Center Staff

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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders indicate problems with the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and nerves. Discomfort in the musculoskeletal system is often felt in the neck, shoulders, arms, hands, back, waist, and lower body muscles. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) experienced by workers in community health centers can reduce productivity, increase absenteeism, and decrease […]

The Using Animation Tutors based on Phase One Picture Exchange Communication System to Improve Vocabulary Skills with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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This study evaluates the web-based Animated Tutor PECS (AT-PECS) using the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) method as a means to increase the ability to initiate communication independently in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The objects of this study were children under 5 years of age who had ASD with limited communication skills before […]

Transforming the Accounting Profession in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Analysis of Challenges, Opportunities, and Competency Roadmaps for Indonesian Accounting Graduates

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Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration on the accounting profession in Indonesia, with a focus on identifying adaptation challenges, emerging career opportunities, and developing competency recommendations for preparing accounting graduates. Method: This study uses a systematic literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach. Primary data sources consist of 15 […]

Development of a Low-Cost Dermoscope with Cross Polarization for Visual Inspection and Digital Imaging

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This paper describes the development of a digital dermoscope with cross polarization as an auxiliary instrument to help dermatologists diagnose pigmented skin lesions, allowing the visualization of skin pigmentation structures in the epidermis and dermis. The device consists of a low-cost digital microscope with a modified optical system, in which linear polarizers and a rotation […]

Development of Learning Tools with Didactic Situation Design to Improve Student Learning Outcomes

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This study aims to develop learning tools consisting of teaching modules, student worksheets (LKPD), and learning outcome tests using a problem-based learning model with valid, practical, and effective didactic situations. This study is a development study using Thiagarajan’s 4D development model. Data collection techniques used include observation of the implementation of learning tools, student observation, […]

Relationship between Principals’ Transformational Leadership Style and Teachers’ Job Commitment in Public Secondary Schools in Kitui County, Kenya

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This study explored the relationship between principals’ transformational leadership style and teachers’ job commitment in public secondary schools in Kitui County, Kenya. Anchored on Transformational Leadership Theory, the study employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods design integrating descriptive and phenomenological approaches. The target population included 410 schools, 410 principals, 410 deputy principals, and 2,417 teachers. A […]

The Effect of The Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model with Tedido (Telinga Ding- Dong) Media on The Creativity and Science Learning Outcomes of Grade 5 Elementary School Students

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Science (IPA) learning in elementary schools still faces various challenges, particularly the low levels of students’ creativity and cognitive learning outcomes. This condition is influenced by learning practices that tend to be teacher-centered and lack the use of interactive learning media that actively engage students. Therefore, innovative learning models supported by appropriate media are needed […]

Artificial Intelligence, Change Leadership, and Employee Performance: Evidence from BUMN KCPs in Surakarta

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In the era of digital transformation, the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the banking industry presents opportunities to increase efficiency as well as challenges in the form of concerns about the replacement of human roles by technology. This condition has the potential to affect employee performance and work attachment if not managed properly. This […]

Association Between Third-Trimester Maternal Anemia and Low Birth Weight: A Prospective Cohort Study at Sikumana Primary Health Center

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Background: Maternal anemia remains one of the most common complications during pregnancy and continues to pose a significant public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Reduced hemoglobin concentration during pregnancy may impair oxygen and nutrient transport from mother to fetus, potentially resulting in suboptimal fetal growth and adverse perinatal outcomes, including low birth […]