Effect of Drying Temperature and Wilting Period on the Physical and Sensory properties of Indonesian Pondoh Snake Fruit (Salacca zalacca) Powder

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Snake fruit (Salacca zalacca) is a thorny plant that grows in clusters. The relatively rapid browning process and the phytochemical content in Pondoh variety snake fruit present its potential as a raw material for fruit tea production. This study aimed to determine and identify the optimal combination of the interaction between drying temperature and wilting duration of the fruit flesh powder in the production of snake fruit powder tea on its physical and sensory characteristics. The research was conducted in two stages: the production of Pondoh snake fruit powder through wilting and drying processes, and the testing of physical characteristics including solubility level and powder tea appearance (L, a, b values), as well as sensory properties encompassing taste, aroma, and color. A randomized block design (RBD) with two factors was employed. The first factor was wilting duration (45 minutes, 60 minutes, and 75 minutes), and the second factor was drying temperature (60°C, 70°C, and 80°C). Based on the analysis of physical and sensory characteristics, it was concluded that the influence of wilting duration (45 to 75 minutes) and drying temperature (60°C to 80°C) resulted in generally easily soluble tea powder with solubility levels ranging from 82.45% to 84.03%. Furthermore, the variations in drying temperature (60°C to 80°C) and wilting duration (45 to 75 minutes) did not show a significant effect on the sensory properties, solubility level, lightness (L), redness (a), and yellowness (b). However, the treatment with drying temperatures of 70°C to 80°C and wilting durations of 60 to 75 minutes tended to yield better results. The taste, aroma, and color were generally liked to very liked, particularly in the treatment with a wilting duration of 75 minutes and a drying temperature of 80°C.

Improving Public Sector Performance through Human Capital Investment: The Role of Training and Career Development in Pariaman City, Indonesia

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Employee performance plays a crucial role in governance and public service. Enhancing staff performance through training and development to increase competencies in order to improve performance is one way the government is working to increase the efficacy and efficiency of public services. The firm can reap long-term benefits from investing in human resource development, so it is imperative to provide staff training and career development greater thought and assistance. The primary goal of this research is to examine the effects of training and career development on the performance of civil servants in the Pariaman City government. The respondents total are 295 civil servants from the Pariaman City Government participated in the data gathering process, which involved distributing questionnaires to them both online and offline. The Slovin formula and cluster random sampling technique were used to get the sample size. To examine data was used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) – Partial Least Square (PLS) method. According to the study’s result, training has a considerable and substansial impact on employee performance. Career development also has an influence on employee performance but has a weak correlation. Simultaneously, training and career development have impact with a percentage of 45.5% on employee performance.

Factors Affecting The Supervision System Business Licensing Policy in Gorontalo Province

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This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the business licensing policy supervision system in Gorontalo Province, especially after the implementation of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. A qualitative approach is used through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The findings show that although OSS improves the ease of doing business, there are weaknesses in supervision, such as fictitious businesses, ignoring technical requirements, and lack of commitment from business actors to the environment. Intervention of power and weak coordination between agencies also hinder the effectiveness of supervision. This study emphasizes the need for comprehensive, transparent, accountable supervision, and is supported by strong regulations and commitment from all stakeholders. Recommendations include strengthening standards, increasing human resource capacity, utilizing technology, and strict law enforcement to achieve sustainable and equitable economic development. This study contributes to the development of a more adaptive and responsive theory of public policy supervision.

Taxonomic Study of Novel Diatom Taxa from Khandesh, Maharashtra: A Contribution to Indian Freshwater Biodiversity

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The present study documents novel diatom taxa from freshwater habitats in the Khandesh region of Maharashtra, India, contributing significantly to the understanding of regional and national microalgal biodiversity. Detailed taxonomic analysis led to the identification and description of one new species and four new varieties: Cyclotella kanchanensis sp. nova., Meridion circulare Agardh v. elongatum v. nova., M. circulare v. khaperensis v. nova., M. circulare v. ujjwalensis v. nova., and M. circulare v. gomaiensis v. nova. These taxa were isolated from diverse aquatic ecosystems including rivers, streams, and ponds in Jalgaon, Dhule, and Nandurbar districts. Morphological features were examined using light microscopy, with emphasis on valve symmetry, striae patterns, and cell size ranges. The newly described taxa exhibit distinct characteristics that warrant their classification as novel entities. This work enhances the taxonomic inventory of Indian freshwater diatoms and emphasizes the ecological and biogeographical importance of unexplored habitats in the Khandesh region.

Implementation of Population Administration Policy at the Integrated Service Unit (UPT) of the Population and Civil Registration Office in Bunta Subdistrict, Banggai Regency

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of population administration policies at the Integrated Service Unit (UPT) of the Population and Civil Registration Office in Bunta Subdistrict, Banggai Regency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on George C. Edwards III’s public policy implementation theory, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results indicate that policy implementation has not been optimal, as evidenced by low achievement in population document issuance and various human resource and infrastructure constraints. This study recommends strengthening cross-sector coordination and enhancing the capacity of field technical implementers.

Rebuilding Brand Awareness during Early-Stage B2B Rebranding: A Case Study of Formexa in the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Sector

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: In business-to-business manufacturing, brand awareness plays a vital role in supporting long-term relationship and strategic positioning. This Study investigates how brand communication strategy influences client brand awareness during the early stage if a rebranding process. The case focuses on Formexa, a precision manufacturing company in Indonesia that rebranded from its former identity, Altro, in mid-2024. Despite internal alignment on the new brand direction, external findings revealed a decline in retained clients and weak awareness among long-standing clients in the pharmaceutical sector. Using a qualitative single case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with internal stakeholders and clients from pharmaceutical firms such as PT PHMR, PT OTP, and PT IFN. Thematic analysis revealed that communication during the transition lacked consistency, failed to engage client in the early stage of the buyer journey, and relied heavily on informal channels such as exhibitions or verbal updates by sales teams. These gaps led to limited brand recognition and minimal brand recall, particularly among key retained clients. The study concludes that structured and consistent communication, delivered across multiple touchpoints, is essential to rebuild awareness and retain brand trust in post-rebranding B2B environments. Thus, research contributes to the B2B branding literature by highlighting how communication strategy acts as a key determinant of awareness during identity transformation in manufacturing firm.

Cultural Clash in Work Ethics and Communication Style: A Case Study in Japanese Based Manufacturing Company in Indonesia

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Cultural differences in values, norms, and language represent a significant challenge for Indonesian employees working in multinational companies. These disparities often give rise to misunderstandings and tensions between local staff and foreign expatriates. This paper seeks to explore the cultural friction specifically between Japanese and Indonesian work cultures, aiming to help organizations cultivate a more inclusive environment and minimize the risk of future conflicts. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with both Indonesian employees and Japanese expatriates at a Japanese based manufacturing company in Indonesia. The major findings are the differences in work ethics between Indonesian workers and Japanese expatriates lie in their perceptions of the importance of work, appreciation of time, and future orientation. In term of communication there are different style of communication between Indonesian employees, who are typically place strong emphasis on interpersonal relationships, while Japanese Expatriates focused on work-related-communication. Another prominent distinction lies in communication structure: Japanese expatriates prefer two-way, structured, and consensus-oriented communication, while Indonesian employees typically engage in casual and flexible communication styles.

The Relationship Between Diet and Cholesterol Levels Among Farmers in Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in farming populations is a health concern that can reduce productivity in the agricultural sector. Some of the factors that determine the risk of developing CVD are diet and cholesterol levels. This study aimed to identify early CVD risk in coffee farmers in Ulubelu district, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province by analysing the relationship between diet and cholesterol levels. This study used a cross-sectional design with quantitative analysis and was conducted in February-March 2025 with a total sample of 92 people obtained by purposive sampling technique. Dietary data were collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and cholesterol levels were measured using the Easy Touch GCU Meter device. Data were analysed using chi-square test on IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The results showed that 53.3% of the farmers were <50 years old, 37% had grade 1 hypertension, the majority had a normal BMI (82.6%), were active smokers (71.7%) and had a high level of physical activity (88%). Assessment of diet and cholesterol levels revealed 49 individuals (53.3 %) with poor diet and 49 individuals (53.3 %) with high cholesterol. The Chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between diet and cholesterol levels (p-value 1.000 OR = 0.983 95% CI 0.433 – 2.234).

The Impact of RADEC Learning Model on Mathematical Communication Ability: An Experimental Study on High School Students in Palu City

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The low mathematics learning outcomes of high school students in Palu City are caused by the weak mathematical communication skills of high school students. Therefore, a learning model is needed that can improve students’ mathematical communication skills. The RADEC learning model was chosen to be implemented in mathematics learning in the classroom. This research method is a quasi-experimental method with an intact group comparison design. The population of the study was all grade X high school students in Palu City, totaling 3656 students, while the sample was 186 students in the experimental class and 186 students in the control class. Sampling used a purposive random sampling technique. The instruments used were initial ability tests and mathematical communication ability tests. Data were analyzed using t-test statistics and two-way ANOVA test statistics. The results showed that the RADEC learning model had a higher impact on the mathematical communication skills of high school students in Palu City, with a significance level of p = 0.000. The average score of mathematical communication skills of students who follow the RADEC learning model is 76.70 on a scale of 0-100, while participants who follow Direct Instruction are 62.35. The RADEC learning model does not provide different impacts based on students’ initial abilities, so this model can be implemented in classes with heterogeneity in students’ initial abilities.

Fostering Auditory English Proficiency through Cinematic Exposure

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Students want to foster Listening in English, there are various efforts that are often made. In this context, one technique that can be applied to determine students’ listening skills is through English Cinemas. This method leads students to fun learning. Not only watching a cinema but also being able to know how to pronounce a sentence delivered directly by a native speaker (Native Speaker).

This study uses a pre-experimental design with pre- and post-testing. The Pre-test, treatment, and Post-test are all completed by the students. Students in second grade at Junior High School 8 Parepare for the 2022–2023 academic year make up the population of this study. Students in class VIII.1, which included 22 students, served as the study’s subjects.

The study’s findings showed that the mean post-test score for students was higher than the mean pre-test score for students, which was 40.00, at 78.18. For significant levels (α = 0.05), and (df = 21), as well as the T-table value = 1.721, while the T-test = 6.85. In other words, the T-test value (6.85 > 1.721) is higher than the T-table value. So, there is a significant difference between the T-test scores and the T-table scores after being treated using English Cinemas to foster students’ listening skills.