Negotiating Faith in Hybrid Spaces: Digital Catholic Practices among Youth in Eastern Indonesia

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This study examines how Catholic youth in Paroki Santa Maria Assumpta (St. Mary of the Assumption Parish), Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, integrate digital media into their religious life within a majority-Catholic yet infrastructurally limited context. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations involving 20 participants, including youth, a parish priest, a parish council leader, and leaders of the basic ecclesial communities. Thematic analysis revealed five major patterns: (1) digital engagement as an extension of faith, (2) negotiations between tradition and innovation, (3) community and belonging in hybrid spaces, (4) youth agency and creative religious expression, and (5) challenges and limitations of digital practices. The findings highlight how young Catholics perceive online platforms as natural extensions of devotion, while parish leaders stress the importance of safeguarding sacramental integrity and communal bonds. Rather than replacing tradition, digital practices reframe faith through hybrid forms that blend accessibility, creativity, and community participation. The study contributes theoretically by extending discussions on digital religion into peripheral, non-Western contexts and practically by offering insights for the Catholic Church to develop adaptive pastoral strategies for digital generations.

Meta Analysis Study: Nutritional Factors in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) with Obesity

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Improvement prevalence obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) become challenge significant global health, especially affected by changes style life like pattern Eat No health and lack of activity Physical. This study aims to analyze the influence of nutritional factors on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) with obesity through a meta-analysis approach. The method used was a systematic review of articles published in 2019–2024 obtained from the PubMed, DOAJ, PLoS One, and Google Scholar databases, with a focus on dietary factors and physical activity.

The analysis of 21 observational articles with cohort and case-control study designs eligible for meta-analysis showed that unhealthy diets and low physical activity significantly contribute to the increased risk of type 2 diabetes in obese individuals. This meta-analysis emphasizes the importance of nutritional factors as modifiable determinants in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes in obesity. These findings provide a strong scientific basis for the development of nutrition- and lifestyle-based public health policies and interventions.

Adaptive Work Discipline in the Digital Era: The Roles of Work Climate, Job Satisfaction, and Work Culture in Higher Education Institution

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The transformation of work landscapes due to digitalization and post-pandemic dynamics demands organizations, including higher education institutions, to create a conducive, satisfying, and positive work environment in order to support employee discipline. This study aims to analyze the influence of work climate, job satisfaction, and work culture on the work discipline of employees at Pancasakti University, Tegal. This quantitative research involved a population of 139 employees, with a sample of 58 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Primary data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed with multiple linear regression. All data processing and statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 23. The results indicate that work climate, job satisfaction, and work culture significantly influence work discipline, both partially and simultaneously, contributing 83.1% to the variance of work discipline. These findings emphasize the importance of improving work climate, enhancing job satisfaction, and strengthening work culture as strategies for promoting employee discipline in higher education institutions, especially in the context of flexible and technology-based work practices.

Feeding Tourists and Recycling Food Waste in Sustainable Tourism Context

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The main topics related to the nutrition of tourists, the processing of food waste and the implementation of the approach for sustainable tourism development in destinations are presented.

In the context of sustainability, the main requirements that must be applied are outlined, such as individualized nutrition tailored to situational needs, effective processing of food waste, and ensuring ecological security, which is a priority for tourists and the natural environment.

New approaches to ensuring balanced nutrition are presented, using local products and foods, applying new technologies in food preparation, and raising awareness among tourists about national cuisine and places to eat.

Digital Transformation of The Moroccan SSE: AI and Blockchain at the Service of Social Innovation

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This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain on the Social Solidarity Economy (SSE) in Morocco, in a context where digitalisation represents both an opportunity and a challenge for this key sector. Using a mixed methodology combining a quantitative survey (41 SSE structures) and qualitative interviews (20 players), we analyse the adoption rates, benefits and obstacles associated with these technologies.

The results show that adoption is still limited, but promising: 28% of organisations are using AI, mainly for stock management and data analysis, while 12% are using blockchain, particularly for the traceability of local produce. These technologies are significantly improving operational efficiency (30% reduction in administrative costs), transparency (+45%) and beneficiary satisfaction (+22%). However, major obstacles remain, such as the lack of technical skills (67%), investment costs (58%) and connectivity problems in rural areas (42%).

To maximise this potential, we recommend training adapted to local realities, the creation of funds dedicated to social innovation, and the strengthening of public-private partnerships for inclusive infrastructures.

In conclusion, this research highlights that AI and blockchain can strengthen the Moroccan SSE, provided that a balanced approach is adopted, combining innovation and respect for socio-cultural specificities. It also opens up avenues for future research into hybrid models integrating technologies and traditional know-how.

The Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Extract Ointment (Moringa oleifera lam) In the Healing Process of Incision Wounds in Mice (Mus musculus)

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Background: Wounds are a form of damage or loss of tissue in the body. The use of both modern and traditional medicines in wound healing itself aims to speed up the healing process. One of the traditional plants that can be used as medicine is moringa leaf (moringa oleifera lam).
Objective: The aim of this study is to knowing the effectiveness of moringa leaf extract ointment (moringa oleifera lam) in the healing process of incision wounds in mice (mus musculus). Methods: This study uses a true experiment design research design with a post test control group. The sampling technique is using purposive quota sampling and sample grouping by randomization. Samples divided into 4 groups consisted of aquades group, moringa leaf extract ointment group 5%, 10%, and 15%. The wound healing was valuation by measuring the length of the wound using a caliper and macroscopic observation of fibroblast growth. The study analysed in univariate and bivariate by Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with post hoc LSD test.
Result: Bivariate analysis result shows there is a significant difference of giving moringa leaf extract ointment (moringa oleifera lam) to the length of closing of the mice incision wound (Mus musculus) with significance value p < 0,05 on the 3rd day (p= 0,001) and 7th (p = 0,000). The results of the stung number of fibroblasts showed that Moringa leaf extract ointment with a concentration of 5% had the largest increase in the number of fibroblasts compared to other groups.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference effect of giving moringa leaf extract ointment (moringa oleifera lam) on the healing process of incision wounds in mice (mus musculus) with a concentration of 5%.

The Kopi Lokal Islami Learning Model: Alternative Solution in Supporting 21st-Century Skills and Students Character

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This study aims to develop a learning model that enhances 21st-century skills and character development among university-level students. Skills such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration with character are crucial for facing the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Society 5.0. Therefore, an appropriate learning model is needed for both schools and higher education institutions. The learning model developed in this research is the KoPI Lokal Islami, which integrates cooperative, project-based, and inquiry-based learning with local wisdom and Islamic values. This model was developed using the Dick and Carey Development Model. The outcomes of this study include the KoPI Lokal Islami Learning Model, teaching materials, 21st-century skills assessment tools, and character assessment instruments for prospective science teachers at the university level. Based on expert evaluations and small group testing, the KoPI Lokal Islami Learning Model is deemed highly suitable for implementation. Feedback from students (89 participants) also strongly supports the application of this model in fostering 21st-century skills and character development.

Modelling Woody Vegetation Suitability in Saloum Delta Ramsar Site (West-Africa): Implications for Conservation and Land Restoration

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Woody vegetation is crucial in maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and contributing to carbon storage. However, these ecosystems face increasing threats from deforestation, climate change, and human activities. Despite the current challenges, diagnostics and preliminary information for guiding regreening interventions to restore ecosystems are notably lacking. This study employed Species Distribution Models (SDMs) to predict the spatial distribution and suitability of four woody tree covers (Mangroves, Close Woodlands, Open Woodlands, and Plantations). In each woody cover, a hundred occurrence points were used. The study used machine learning approaches such as Random Forest (RF), MaxEnt, and Generalized Linear Models (GLM) to analyse the relationships between woody cover occurrence data and environmental predictors, including climate, soil properties, anthropogenic factors, and natural disturbances. Results indicate that Salinity is the most significant driver affecting all vegetation types, particularly mangroves. Rainfall strongly influences Close Woodlands and Plantations, while fire disturbances shape Open Woodlands. Predicted suitability maps reveal potential habitat suitability, indicating areas of high restoration potential and underscoring the need for targeted conservation and restoration strategies. Comparison between current coverage and the predicted suitability revealed the smallest gap in Mangroves to cover the optimum suitable area (3.47%) while substantial areas still exist for Close woodlands, Open Woodlands and Plantations with 5,49, 6,03 and 6,41, respectively. Findings from this study provide essential insights for sustainable land management, regreening policy initiatives, and woody ecosystem restoration planning in West Africa’s woody coastal areas. By integrating Geographic Information System (GIS) and ecological modelling, this research enhances decision-making for biodiversity conservation and climate resilience.

Exploring the Need for a Prophetic-Based Group Counseling Model to Enhance Student Discipline in Madrasah Aliyah

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Student discipline is a crucial aspect of character education in Madrasah Aliyah. However, various studies reveal that many students still exhibit low levels of self-regulation, punctuality, and responsibility, which hinder the achievement of optimal learning outcomes. Conventional group counseling models often emphasize normative behavioral correction, yet they lack integration with spiritual and contextual approaches. This study aims to explore the need for a prophetic-based group counseling model in strengthening student discipline. Using a descriptive approach, data were collected from teachers, counselors, and students in several Madrasah Aliyah through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The findings indicate that (1) the current guidance and counseling services are not sufficient to address the root causes of disciplinary problems, (2) there is a strong expectation from teachers and students for a more holistic model that integrates prophetic values shiddiq (honesty), amanah (trustworthiness), tabligh (communication), and fathanah(wisdom), and (3) institutional support and policy alignment are required to ensure sustainability. The study highlights that incorporating prophetic values into group counseling can provide not only behavioral regulation but also moral-spiritual reinforcement, which is essential for fostering disciplined, responsible, and ethical students in Islamic schools. These results serve as the foundation for developing a prophetic-based group counseling model that aligns with both educational goals and character-building initiatives in Madrasah Aliyah.