Error Analysis in Solving Word Problems among Grade-8 Students

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Despite the importance of problem-solving skills in preparing students for the workforce and the emphasis on problem-solving in mathematics education, studies have shown that many students struggle with mathematics problem-solving. In the Philippines, low proficiency in mathematics and a high prevalence of errors in problem-solving have been observed, emphasizing the need for further improvement in students’ problem-solving abilities. This research investigated the errors made by eighth-grade students of Talalora National High School in solving word problems and examined their impact on reading comprehension and analytical skills. A quantitative correlational design was employed, and standardized tests were used as data-gathering instruments. The analysis involved statistical measures such as frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistical methods, including chi-squared for dependence, to establish correlations. The results showed that most respondents were 13 years old, with the instructional level of comprehension being the dominant category. The chi-squared test indicated a significant relationship between reading comprehension levels and problem-solving errors Χ²(6, N = 20) = 26.726, p < 0.001, Cramer’s V = 0.817. The identified errors were primarily related to challenges in comprehending and evaluating the problems. The study emphasized the importance of reading comprehension and analytical skills in solving word problems and suggested that educators should focus on developing these abilities to enhance students’ problem-solving proficiency.

Lived Experiences of Grade – 11 Stem Students in Mathematics Using Modular Distance Learning

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This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of Grade – 11 STEM students in mathematics using modular distance learning. With the aim of understanding the challenges, coping strategies, support systems, emotional factors, and perceived advantages associated with this learning modality, the research design employed a phenomenological approach. Data collection involved one-on-one interviews with 12 participants, and thematic analysis was utilized to identify common themes. The findings revealed challenges in understanding complex topics, managing the modular structure, and dealing with distractions and connectivity issues. Participants adapted through self-regulated learning, utilization of online resources, and independent learning strategies. The study highlighted the importance of teacher and parental support, effective guidance, and the promotion of positive emotional experiences. The advantages identified include access to information, flexible time management, and autonomous exploration of resources. The implications of these findings would contribute to the design and implementation of educational interventions, addressing challenges, and enhancing distance learning experiences. The study concluded by offering recommendations for educators, policymakers, and researchers to optimize distance learning programs and support student success.

The Effect of the Application of Good Corporate Governance Principles on the Managerial Performance of General Companies in the Tirta Kanjuruhan Area

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The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the application of the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness to the Tirta Kanjuruhan Regional Public Company. This research focuses on the effect of the application of good corporate governance principles on the managerial performance of general companies in the tirta kanjuruhan area. This type of research is quantitative research with multiple linier regression techniques. The total population of this study was 36 people, with the method used was a census. The respondents of this study were middle-level officials at the Tirta Kanjuruhan Regional Public Company. The results showed that the implementation of good corporate governance on the principle of transparency gained good perception by Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan employees. The participation of employees in decision making was responded positively by respondents. Meanwhile, with accountability, clarity of functions, implementation, and accountability of organs so that company management is carried out effectively. It was found that the division of tasks of the Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan organizational structure had matured and did not cause overlapping task implementation between employees. That responsibility is very effective in managing the company. Prudence shows that in Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan in running its business is very concerned about business risks. The principle of independence shows that the company has been managed in a healthy manner. Professional to determine performance targets, in preparing the company’s annual work plan shows that in running its business Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan has a measurable business orientation. In the principle of fairness, it is found that in running a business, the company can balance between the interests of the company and the rights of stakeholders.

Improving Staff Communication through Foreign Language Training on the Kanto Lampo Waterfall Tourist Attraction

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In 2 years (covid outbreak) the Kanto Lampo Waterfall tourist attraction has not been operational resulting in many things changing and not being maintained. The results of discussions with management can be seen that there are 3 problems, namely: (1) Tourism human resources are very important to understand and have expertise, health and work safety (K3), (2) Human resources need to also master several foreign languages besides English considering that tourists come from various countries; Thus, the solution that can be offered is K3 training to increase skills in handling tourists and foreign languages. Training is provided by lecturers who are competent in their fields. Training runs according to a predetermined schedule. The results of the activity showed that K3 training had increased understanding to 100%. The results of foreign language training also increased to 87% and grammar use by 90%. From the interview results, the training was said to be satisfactory. This can be indicated by the request of participants and management to carry out further activities with the addition of excellent service and management training so that management can be carried out more professionally.

Pro-Environmental Behavior on Relegic Tourism Attraction: A Review of Eliciting Awe, Destination Image and Tourist Satisfaction

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As a sector that regularly outgrows the world economy, the tourism industry faces the challenge of minimizing its negative impact on the environment. Tourist destinations that become tourist attractions in Bali are very diverse and interesting to visit. One of them is the temple. The most frequent temples that are visited by tourists are Lempuyang Dasar, Uluwatu, Besakih, and Tirta Empul temples. To maintain the sanctity and environment of the temple, it is necessary for tourists to behave pro-environmentally. In order to maintain the temple’s environment and its beauty, it is necessary for visitors to always behave green or pro-environmental behavior (PEB), this is intended so that tourists who uphold sustainable behavior and do so with an environmentally friendly message strategy PEB is a person’s behavior to minimize negative impacts on nature and is categorized as a tool for sustainable tourism management. The aims of this study are to (1) analyze pro-environmental behavior on religious tourism attractions; and (2) identify the effect of eliciting AWE, destination image, and tourist satisfaction on pro-environmental behavior of tourists on religious tourism attractiveness. This study uses a quantitative analysis approach that adopts Partial Least Square (PLS). The specific aim of the research is to analyze the pro-environmental behavior of tourists in increasing environmental sustainability in the attractiveness of religious tourism in Bali. The results show that AWE has a significant effect on PEB. CS has a significant effect on PEB. DI has a significant effect on PEB. CS has a higher influence than the AWE and DI variables directly on the PEB variable.

Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health from a Psychological Perspective: A Review of the Contemporary Literature

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Social media has become deeply embedded in society, with most individuals spending several hours on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter each day. While social media provides opportunities for connection, entertainment, and information, increasing research indicates use can negatively impact mental health. This paper reviews literature examining the psychological effects of social media on wellbeing. Key areas explored include social comparison and its links to depression and anxiety, exposure to idealized self-representation and impacts on body image, online harassment and cyberbullying, associations between social media addiction and mental distress, fear of missing out (FOMO), and sleep issues. The complex bi-directional relationship between social media and mental health is discussed, acknowledging both potential benefits and drawbacks. Recommendations are provided for individuals aiming to use social media in a psychologically healthy way, as well as areas needing further research. Ultimately, moderate usage paired with conscious digital habits may allow society to harness social media’s upsides while minimizing its risks to well-being.

The Influence of Human Resource Competence, Use of Information Technology, And Leadership Commitment to Budget Absorption in Regional Apparatus in Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province

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The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Human Resource Competence, Use of Information Technology, and Leadership Commitment to Budget Absorption in Regional Apparatus in Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province. The population in this study is all Regional Apparatus in Simeulue Regency which amounts to 45 offices with a total of 135 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression which was processed with the SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science) program. The results showed that the Human Resource Competence, Use of Information Technology, and Leadership Commitment had a positive and significant effect on the Budget Absorption of Regional Apparatus in Simeulue Regency. The Human Resource Competence has a positive effect on the Budget Absorption of Regional Apparatus in Simeulue Regency, Use of Information Technology has a positive effect on the Budget Absorption of Regional Apparatus in Simeulue Regency and the Leadership Commitment has a positive effect on the Budget Absorption of Regional Apparatus in Simeulue Regency. The implications of the results of this study are expected to be the evaluation for policy makers in increasing the Budget Absorption, and can be used as a practical guide for each policy maker in managing the budget.

Marketing Strategies in the Implementation of Product Sells in Small Company: Cases Studies in Company Amaaraa.Id

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This study attempts to determine the best marketing plan for boosting product sales turnover at the Amaaraa.id company in Makassar City. Observations, interviews, and documentation of research objects are utilized as data gathering techniques in the qualitative descriptive research approach. The data is then analysed using SWOT analysis. According to the research’s findings, the Amaaraa.id Enterprise’s turn-around plan in the city of Makassar is based on SWOT assessments that are in Quadrant III. Companies have good prospects, but they also have internal flaws that they can address by changing their tactics. Thus, this approach enables continued expansion, increased growth, and maximal advancement.

Assessment of Physico-chemical Parameters of water quality of Ground Water, Almanagil town, Gezira State, Sudan

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The current study was conducted to  evaluate physical and chemical parameters of water quality taken from some of ground wells  in Almanagil town, Gezira State, Sudan. The efforts, in this work, included a collection of different groundwater samples from Managil town. Many groundwater samples were collected from different wells distributed throughout the area of study. From all these groundwater samples, only eight samples were selected, to exclude repetition, and subjected to physico-chemical analysis. The physical characteristics including: conductivity (EC) of the collected samples were determined. The values of different chemical parameters as: pH, total dissolved salts (TDS) were measured according to the standard methods of analysis. In addition, the concentration of many anions (chloride, nitrite, nitrate) were determined. Results showed that EC between 440 -601 (ppm), GH 1000 (mg/L) all, NO3 and NO2  0.00 (mg/L) , Cl2 range between  0.7-3.58 (mg/L) ,KH 120- 362.667 (mg/L) ,salts 18.0-20.0 % ,  pH has values ranged from 8.0 – 8.5 while the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS (mg/L)) between 6.67 – 12.0 (mg/L) whereas (TDS (ppm)) between524.33- 653.67 . The results revealed significant different at (P≤ 0.01) with exception of (NO3) value zero so (NO2) and GH (1000mg/L) were not significant at P> 0.05). The findings show validity of certain samples for human uses.

Considerations in the Adoption of Solar Home System Technology in Indonesia

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The high potential for solar energy in Indonesia has prompted the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia to aim for solar energy utilization. Unfortunately, since it was planned in 2010, the target has not been achieved due to the low interest of society to purchase and use solar home systems.

Using the Technology-Personal-Environment (TPE) framework, this study aims to identify the factors that are being considered in the adoption of solar home system technology and understand the interest of the Indonesian people in repurchasing it. The data for the study were obtained through in-depth interviews with eight participants.

The study found that most participants do not consider perceived simplicity, but they consider perceived compatibility, regulations, technology support providers, performance expectations, and personal innovation. It was found that trust is also considered by participants. Additionally, they consider Regulations, Need/Urgency, Price, Technology Specifications, and Maintenance in repurchasing solar home systems. A new model proposed which exchange the perceived simplicity from technology context by trust in personal context.

It is recommended that renewable energy companies disseminate information about solar home systems through targeted websites, social media, and advertisements. Moreover, it is recommended that the government enact regulations that can support the use of solar home systems, such as providing incentives, subsidizing its materials, and building domestic factories that can produce the materials. Finally, it is recommended that further studies use other research methods, test new variables, and us the proposed models.