Articles

Fuel Efficiency Improvement Initiatives for Reducing Mining Operation Costs Using Root Cause Analysis and SWOT Method A Case Study Pt. Falcon, 2nd BLOCK, East Kutai, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

PT. FALCON is the one of Owner coal mining company which is doing of monitoring and controlling mining activity process by Contractors from the land clearing until coal hauling to the crusher plant. The contractor already starting mining activity in the 2nd BLOCK since January 2022 until currently. Based on historically data, fuel consumption during Jun 2022 – Jun 2023 still increasing.

Fuel is the main component of the operational in the coal mining industry. Sustainability of the operational is very influenced by the fuel inventory and the fuel price. Because fuel is the main component cost in mining activity (>50% from total mining cost), increasing of the fuel price will be very influencing to operational sustainability in the future, moreover if increasing of the fuel price not accompanied by coal price.

This project aims to find the root cause of the problem using the fishbone method to further determine the right way to make an action plan from solving the root of the problem. In addition, the analysis is also carried out using SWOT analysis to identify the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats of the company, so that appropriate recommendations can be submitted to company management so that the company can develop and survive in the future.

Proposed Marketing Strategy Development for Local Cattle Frozen Semen Sales (Case Study: Balai Inseminasi Buatan Lembang)

BIB Lembang was constructed in 1975 and became the first Artificial Insemination Center to be developed in Indonesia. BIB Lembang is also a Technical Implementation Unit which is under the Director General of Livestock and Animal Health and is responsible to the Director General of Livestock and Animal Health and is technically fostered by the Director of Livestock Breeding and Production with production duties. Marketing, testing, and monitoring of superior livestock semen quality, as well as preparation of artificial insemination methods. Meanwhile, based on the author’s initial research and problem-solving efforts, The research’s findings indicate that although BIB Lembang continues to have strong customer loyalty, a large number of its patrons still choose imported cattle frozen semen to local cattle frozen semen. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence customer satisfaction in relation to service quality, as well as the impact of human resources capability and technological infrastructure support on the quality of local cattle frozen semen products. Additionally, a business strategy to enhance competitiveness in the local cattle semen market will be designed. Both quantitative and qualitative methods will be used in this study. STP methodology and customer analysis both employ quantitative methodologies. Internal study of “Current Marketing Capability” and the search for preferences in “secondary data” were used in the data collection process. Seven people were interviewed using the qualitative method, one of whom was the head of BIB Lembang. Based on the research findings, companies can implement business strategies such as service quality to boost sales of local frozen cow semen. These strategies should be complemented by superior human resource competence, adequate technological infrastructure, good online ordering facilities – Sijalu, and customer satisfaction. To develop a SWOT Analysis and TOWS matrix for BIB Lembang in order to obtain a competitive edge and boost sales of local cattle frozen semen, the internal and external aspects will be analyzed using PESTEL analysis, competitor analysis, current marketing capability, and competitor analysis.

Marketing Strategies in the Implementation of Product Sells in Small Company: Cases Studies in Company Amaaraa.Id

This study attempts to determine the best marketing plan for boosting product sales turnover at the Amaaraa.id company in Makassar City. Observations, interviews, and documentation of research objects are utilized as data gathering techniques in the qualitative descriptive research approach. The data is then analysed using SWOT analysis. According to the research’s findings, the Amaaraa.id Enterprise’s turn-around plan in the city of Makassar is based on SWOT assessments that are in Quadrant III. Companies have good prospects, but they also have internal flaws that they can address by changing their tactics. Thus, this approach enables continued expansion, increased growth, and maximal advancement.

Proposed Marketing Strategies for CNG Product from PT Migas Hilir Jabar

The demand for fuel in Indonesia is currently on the rise due to population growth. Among the fuels experiencing increased demand is CNG (compressed natural gas), which is derived from natural gas. This surge in demand has led to intense competition within the CNG market. PT Migas Hilir Jabar is facing challenges in competing in this market, primarily due to higher product prices compared to competitors and limitations in terms of human and financial resources. At present, PT Migas Hilir Jabar has only one customer, Grand Hotel Preanger. Consequently, it is crucial for the company to analyze the reasons behind potential customers not choosing them as their CNG supplier. The research conducted employs a descriptive qualitative method and involves interviews utilizing the AIDA model. The selection of companies for this study aligns with the target market of PT Migas Hilir Jabar. The gathered data is subjected to various analytical techniques, including 4P marketing analysis, competitor analysis, consumer analysis, PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, and TOWS analysis. The research findings underscore the necessity for the company to enhance sales efficiency. Collaborating with strategic partners who can optimize the operationalization of CNG business, ensure the availability of supplies according to customer demand, and build brand awareness for increased recognition.

Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales (Study Case: Ouromatica Fragrance)

Nowadays, Indonesian local brands are expanding quickly and the quality of the products is able to compete with other worldrenowned brands. Most local brands have their own uniqueness and variety of choices that differentiate one from another. One of the local products that is currently on the rise is perfume. The emergence of new local brand perfumes also resulted in fierce competition for entrepreneurs to create and develop new fragrances in order to attract the market. Ouromatica Fragrance is a new unisex local brand perfume that was established in 2022 and as a newcomer, Ouromatica Fragrance is experiencing a problem in the sales performance. According to the internal data of sales performance, it shows that Ouromatica Fragrance has not reached its target sales from December 2022 to March 2023. The purpose of this research is to identify the marketing strategy that can be used by Ouromatica Fragrance in order to increase sales. In this research, the author uses the external and internal analysis. For the external analysis, it uses PESTEL analysis, Competitor analysis, and Customer analysis. As for the internal analysis, this research uses Resource-Based View (RBV) and Porter’s Value Chain. After analyzing the external and internal factors of Ouromatica Fragrance, the author uses SWOT analysis to evaluate the company and then proceeds to conduct an analysis for the business solution using STP (Segmenting, Targeting, and Position), Marketing Mix 4P and proposed a marketing program using the AIDA model to help to turn the potential customers into buyers of Ouromatica Fragrance through social media.

Proposed Marketing Strategy for Dairy-Free Coffee Shop in Jakarta (Case Study: Mad For Coffee)

The coffee industry in Jakarta is a thriving and dynamic market, with a large number of coffee shops, cafes, and restaurants serving various types of coffee and snacks. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the plant-based lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular in Jakarta. More and more people in Jakarta are choosing to adopt a plant-based lifestyle, either for ethical, health, or environmental reasons. Along with that, the market opportunity for dairy-free coffee shops in Jakarta is significant and growing. Many consumers in Jakarta are looking for healthier, more sustainable, and ethical food options, and dairy-free coffee shops cater to these needs. Mad for Coffee is one of the players in the coffee shop business, with their unique selling proposition as a dairy-free coffee shop. It is owned by one of the famous influencers in Indonesia, who is a vegetarian and also has a vegan community. With a huge number of competitors, Mad for Coffee needs to increase their market awareness and sales to make the business sustain for a long period of time. Based on the external analysis, the author found the coffee industry has intense competition. Competitors not only come from other dairy-free coffee shops, but also from regular coffee shops because they also provide a variety of dairy-free milk options. Moreover, from the internal factor, Mad for Coffee are not utilizing the power of their famous owner and their friends to help promote or to build partnerships or to collaborate with their coffee shop. From internal and external analysis in Mad for Coffee, then the author obtained SWOT analysis. From SWOT analysis, the author found that Mad for Coffee lacks marketing programs such as special discounts or loyalty programs to retain customers. Also, their social media contents are not really exposing their products and their strong branding as a dairy-free coffee shop. From matrix TOWS analysis, the author proposed several alternative marketing strategies that can be implemented by Mad for Coffee. Those alternatives are improving promotion by representing several strong points on Mad for Coffee and ads placement in social media, collaborating with influencers, community and media, developing loyalty programs and product promotion, and improving facilities and human resources in Mad for Coffee.

Proposed Business Model Innovation Based on Customer Experience and Digital Innovation at PT Raja Paket Lebaran

PT Raja Paket Lebaran (PT RPL), an Indonesian SME specializing in the sales of groceries and household goods for the Eid al-Fitr, has faced a significant decline in sales amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the company’s relevance to the market and customer satisfaction while proposing a business model innovation based on customer experience and digital innovation. The findings reveal that integrating customer experience and digital innovation can enhance PT RPL’s business model. By addressing marketing limitations, simplifying digital processes, and leveraging online platforms, the company can improve the overall customer experience. The proposed business model innovation offers practical recommendations for PT RPL to adapt to the changing market landscape and meet customer expectations. By embracing digital innovation, the company can increase its competitiveness, attract a wider range of customers, and achieve sustainable growth. This research contributes to the existing knowledge by exploring the intersection of customer experience and digital innovation in an Indonesian SME context. It offers valuable insights for similar businesses to enhance their models and improve customer satisfaction.

Proposed Marketing Strategy for Fashion and Accessories Brand to Increase Brand Awareness and Sales Performance (Case Study: Carbon is Lyfe)

The world of fashion and accessories is now growing quickly. The presence of digital platforms for conducting marketing and promotion of products also supports this development. The growth of this industry presents Carbon is Lyfe, a local men’s fashion and accessory brand, with a chance to keep growing. However, Carbon is Lyfe encounters several challenges when growing its business, including low brand awareness and incompletely met sales goals. This study aims to analyze the internal and external environment of the Carbon is Lyfe company, identify the variables influencing customer’s brand awareness and purchase intentions for fashion and accessories, and recommend suitable marketing strategies for Carbon is Lyfe. The research method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are used to determine the internal condition of the company and are conducted by interviewing the CEO of Carbon is Lyfe. Meanwhile, quantitative methods are used to determine external business conditions, namely customer analysis, by distributing online questionnaires to the target market of Carbon is Lyfe. The questionnaire results were then processed using the PLS-SEM method using the SMART PLS software. After knowing the internal and external conditions of the Carbon is Lyfe business, the author uses a SWOT and TOWS analysis to formulate appropriate strategies to solve existing problems. As a result of this study, the authors propose five marketing strategies that are suitable for internal and external conditions to increase brand awareness and sales performance of Carbon is Lyfe.

Proposed Marketing Strategy for Sustainable Growth of Persib Official Store

PT Persib Bandung Bermatabat is in charge of the football club Persib Bandung, which is one of Indonesia’s teams. The Persib Official Store, located at Graha Persib, 3rd floor, Jalan Sulanjana No. 17 Bandung, is managed and sold by PT. Persib Bandung Bermatabat. The Persib Official Store sells merchandise divided into three product categories: Fashion, Jersey, and Accessories. The issue that arises in this business is that sales fluctuate from January to June 2022. As a result, the purpose of this study is to learn about Persib Official Store’s business situation and to recommend the best marketing strategy for increasing sales and becoming more competitive in the football merchandise industry’s development.The research method uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative methods are used to obtain primary data and make observations from in-depth interviews with Persib supporters. The data collection is then used to make internal and external analysis. Internal analysis is used to gather information about Persib Official Store’s internal conditions using Marketing Mix 4P analysis, STP, and VRIO analysis, while external analysis uses Porter’s five forces analysis, competitor analysis, and customer analysis to determine external factors from the football merchandise industry. Furthermore, after carrying out internal and external analysis, the researcher used SWOT analysis and found the company’s weaknesses, namely the lack of optimal marketing and social media strategies. Furthermore, after conducting a SWOT analysis, the researcher used TOWS analysis and found a solution to present a new marketing strategy by having a team digital marketing and optimizing their social media to increase customer awareness and purchase intention.

Business Strategy to Improve Business Incubation Services for Science Techno Park

Science Techno Park is a facility in the form of an area specially prepared to initiate and flow knowledge and technology between R&D institutions, universities and industry. STP facilitates the growth and development of innovative start-ups through incubation activities and spin off processes. The main objective of STP is to encourage economic growth through the development of innovation potential. Science Techno Park was initiated in 2014 under PT Bogor Life Science and Technology (BLST) as a holding company owned by Bogor Agricultural University (IPB).

This study aims to identify and improve the Science Techno Park business incubation services for inwall tenants and startup companies that are fostered based on the problems that occur and are expected to increase other income from the Science Techno Park business. The method used in this study uses primary data derived from quantitative and qualitative methods obtained from questionnaires and interviews with inwall tenants and startup companies that are undergoing the Science Techno Park business incubation program. Secondary data analysis uses company reports and literature from various sources.

The conceptual framework used in this study begins with an analysis of customers of Science Techno Park business incubation service. Then analyze the external environment using general environmental analysis, industry analysis, and competitor analysis. For internal environmental analysis using resources, capabilities, and core competencies. All the results of the analysis are summarized in a SWOT analysis. From the results of the analysis, the researcher provides solutions and business strategies to solve problems experienced by Science Techno Park in fostering inwall tenants and startup companies and provide business alternatives to earn other income besides business incubation services.

The strategy proposed based on research results is a strategy of business diversification and cost leadership. In addition, a functional strategy is provided to improve company performance in the area of marketing, finance, and internal management. The researcher provide implementation plans by mapping the potential users of business incubation services and the roadmap for the development of Science Techno Park to improve business incubation services and develop other business services.