Articles

Analysis of Financial Performance on State-Owned Banks to Stock Prices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

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This study analyzes the impact of the financial performance of State-Owned Banks (BUMN) on stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period, a dynamic timeframe influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic and economic fluctuations. Given the vital role of BUMN banks as a cornerstone of the economy, this research aims to examine how financial ratios, namely Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Return on Assets (ROA), affect stock prices. Employing a quantitative approach with secondary data from the IDX and bank financial reports, the study sampled four prominent BUMN banks: PT Bank Mandiri, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, PT Bank Negara Indonesia, and PT Bank Tabungan Negara. The findings indicate that, partially NPL and ROA do not significantly influence stock prices, whereas CAR and LDR shows a significant partial influence. Importantly, simultaneously, all four ratios (CAR, NPL, LDR, and ROA) significantly affect BUMN bank stock prices, with the model explaining 69.1% of the stock price variation during the period, highlighting a strong relationship between financial performance and stock price movements.

The Effect of Earning Asset Quality and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Non-Performing Loan of Rural Banks: Comparison between before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Earning Asset Quality (EAQ) on Non-Performing Loan (NPL) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study are the quarterly reports of rural banks in Central Java from 174 banks. Data analysis was carried out by comparing multiple linear regressions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results show that the Covid-19 pandemic can strengthen the negative relationship between LDR and NPL, as well as strengthen the positive relationship between EAQ and NPL. LDR before the Covid1-19 pandemic had an insignificant negative effect, but during the pandemic it had a negative and significant effect. Whereas EAQ had a positive effect on NPL both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Performance of Rural Banks in Central Java – Indonesia

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of conventional rural banks in Central Java. The data used in this study is panel data from 175 companies for 4 years (2018 to 2021). The data is in the form of rural bank financial reports obtained by downloading from the Financial Services Authority (FSA) website. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially. Inferential analysis was used to test the proposed hypothesis, namely the paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that Covid-19 has a significant negative impact on rural bank performance, namely reducing Return On Assets (ROA) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and increasing Non Performing Loans (NPL).