NYEPI FROM A CULTURAL ECOLOGY PERSPECTIVE: RITUAL SILENCE, INNER TRANSFORMATION, AND ECOLOGICAL HARMONY

This study aims to analyze the meaning of silence in the observance of Nyepi (Balinese Day of Silence) and its contribution to inner transformation and ecological harmony from a cultural ecology perspective. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, focusing on the analysis of concepts, values, and cultural practices embedded in Nyepi. Data were collected from relevant academic literature, books, and scholarly journals, and analyzed through a descriptive-analytical method involving interpretation and conceptual reasoning.

The findings indicate that silence in Nyepi is not merely the absence of physical activity but functions as a reflective mechanism that promotes inner transformation through self-restraint and the development of ecological awareness. This collective practice also generates tangible environmental impacts, such as reduced emissions and decreased ecological pressure, thereby creating temporary ecological harmony. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing Nyepi as a form of local wisdom that is not only symbolic but also operational in maintaining environmental balance. Therefore, Nyepi can be understood as an integrative model that connects spiritual, social, and ecological dimensions, offering relevant insights for addressing contemporary environmental sustainability challenges.