Proposed Business Strategy to Increase Profitability, Case Study: Majafreshindo Green Farm

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This study examines the declining profitability of Majafresh Indo Green Farm, a leading hydroponic farming company in Majalengka, Indonesia. Using qualitative methods, the research identifies key issues, including a focus on operational repairs and insufficient marketing efforts, which have resulted in underutilized production capacity.

The study addresses these challenges using analytical tools such as SWOT, IE Matrix, and TOWS Matrix. These tools reveal strengths like expertise in hydroponic farming and sustainable practices and areas for improvement, such as limited marketing capabilities and reliance on a few large clients. Opportunities include government support, health-conscious market trends, and technological advancements, while threats involve rising costs and increased competition.

The proposed strategies focus on leveraging strengths in quality control and sustainability. These include diversifying the customer base, enhancing market penetration, and expanding product offerings through agri-tourism and educational programs. By adopting advanced technologies and securing government incentives, Majafresh can improve operational efficiency, broaden its market, and achieve sustainable growth.

This case study provides valuable insights for stakeholders in the sustainable agriculture sector.

The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency on Firm Value with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2023

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The purpose of this study was to analyze how the influence of capital structure, profitability, liquidity, and solvency, can affect firm value moderated by managerial ownership in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. This research was conducted on food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX, data information was obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange www.idx.com, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with a population of 94 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023 and a sample of 16 companies. Tests were carried out with regression panel data analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using E-views statistical data processing software. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and solvency variables have no significant effect on firm value, capital structure variables and profitability have a significant effect on firm value. Managerial ownership is also unable to moderate the relationship between capital structure, profitability, liquidity, and solvency on firm value.

Linguistic Landscape of Batu Bulan village, Gianyar

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This research entitled “Linguistics Landscape of Batu Bulan Village Area, Gianyar”. This research was conducted with the aims at analyzing landscape dynamics in Batu Bulan village, Gianyar and also analyzing the language usage of the LL. The method applied for this research is a non-participatory observation method, using image capture technique, note-taking technique and literature study. The theory applied in this research is Linguistic Landscape (LL) from Landry and Bourhis (1997).

The research found that 421 outdoor signs of Linguistic Landscapes found in Batu Bulan village includes various classification, such as art galleries, banks and money exchange places, health services, hotels/accommodation, legal offices, supermarkets/minimarkets/cellphone shops, restaurants/cafes/dining places, spas, salons, studios, other services, non-commercial signs, street signs and names, temples, furniture, stone carvings and laundry. The language used in Linguistic Landscape of Batu Bulan village can be found in the form of the usage of Balinese, Indonesian, English, a combination of English and others and universal symbols (traffic signs). The dominant use of language in the linguistic landscape is the use of Indonesian; there were found 254 units, followed by the use of English of 86 units, Balinese language of 45 units, the combination of English, Indonesian, Balinese and other usage is 27 units.  The traffic signs are the fewest outdoor signs found in this village.

Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using Integrated Multimedia in MAN 1 Bandar Lampung

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This study examined the impact of integrated multimedia instruction on students’ reading comprehension achievement compared with the traditional print-based instruction. This research applied a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: experimental and control. In this experiment, there were 38 students assigned to the experimental group and 37 in the control group from 12th graders at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung. The experimental group received instruction that integrated text, picture, audio, video, and an interactive quiz in a single web post, whereas the control group used print-based instruction. Pre-test results showed relatively equal initial abilities with mean scores of 62.7 and 60.0 respectively for the experimental and control group, t = 0.697, p = 0.488. In comparison, after treatment, the average post-test score in the experimental group is remarkably higher at 83.3, while that of the control group is a mere 70.3, with t = 6.784; p-value = 4.38 × 10⁻⁹. This confirms that integrated multimedia instruction significantly improves students’ reading comprehension as compared to the print-based one. Integrating multiple media into a single web post tends to be more effective in bringing improvement to students’ reading achievement. This finding gives educators valued information on how to better use multimedia tools in order to improve reading instruction outcomes.

Physico-chemical and nutritional analysis of vermiwash produced from leaf litters of Pongamia pinnata using an Earthworm Eudrillus eugineae (Kinb.)

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Vermiwash production has become an innovative discipline of vermitechnology that is aimed basically at the culture of earthworms for waste recycling and the use of its castings for sustainable agriculture. This experiment was carried out to assess the physic-chemical and nutrient status of the vermiwash obtained using the popular composting earthworm species, Eudrillus eugineae (Kinb.) from leaf litters of Pongamia pinnata. The results showed substantial increase in the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced with time in all the cases. However, the vermiwash produced from P. pinnata leaf litter showed more content of phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and other parameters compared with the vermiwash produced in without leaf litters considered as control. Such variations observed in the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced from leaf litters indicate that the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced could be largely influenced by the nature of the composting material thereby providing scope for further investigations in this field.

The Effect of Auditor’s Reputation, Underwriter’s Reputation, and Price to Book Value (PBV) on Underpricing IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

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This study investigates the impact of auditor reputation, underwriter reputation, and Price to Book Value (PBV) on IPO underpricing among companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The primary objective is to analyze how these factors influence underpricing during initial public offerings (IPOs). The analysis employs a multiple linear regression model using EViews 12. The sample, selected through purposive sampling, consists of 173 companies conducting IPOs on the IDX between 2022 and August 2024, of which 131 exhibited underpricing. The findings indicate that auditor reputation has a significant positive effect on IPO underpricing, while underwriter reputation and PBV do not exhibit any significant influence. The results suggest that auditors with strong reputations and extensive IPO experience may inadvertently contribute to heightened underpricing. This may reflect investors’ overreliance on offered stock prices during IPOs, potentially stemming from limited competence in evaluating firm performance. This study offers valuable insights for investors, serving as a reference to support more informed investment decisions.

Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Connection Ability of Two-Variable Linear Equation System Material with Card Sorting Activity (CSA)

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This study aims to describe students’ mathematical connection ability on the material of two-variable linear equation system with card sorting activity (CSA). This research was conducted in 2 subjects, namely at SMP IS and SMK SH Malang City in March to April 2020. The subjects used in this study were VIII grade students of SMP IS and X grade students of SMK SH. The subjects of this study were 9 people, 5 students at SMP IS and 4 students at SMK SH. Data collection techniques in this study are tests and non-tests where the test here students are given a connection ability question card as many as 20 question cards in which there are indicators of the connection itself, then for non-tests in the form of interviews with students and observations.

The Importance of Creating Artificial Intelligence Supported Future Scenarios in Decision Making Processes

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Artificial intelligence technologies are rapidly developing and having a major impact on the business world. Decision-making processes play an important role for the success of an organization. However, in today’s business world with its complexity and uncertainty, it becomes difficult to manage decision-making processes. At this point, creating future scenarios supported by artificial intelligence and working on different scenarios helps businesses to be more prepared for uncertainty.

Artificial intelligence-supported scenarios can be utilized across various sectors and fields of work. AI enables businesses to analyze past data, predict trends, and consequently work on future scenarios to make more informed decisions. The significance of future scenarios lies in identifying risks and opportunities in advance, adapting to future changes, and being proactive in competition. By evaluating potential developments, shaping your business strategy, you can gain a competitive advantage and make more reliable decisions.

Qualitative methods were employed in the research. Interviews were conducted with managers from 6 different professional groups (software, biomedical, public, construction, university, e-commerce). Data was collected and analyzed using semi-structured interview forms consisting of 4 questions. When the findings were evaluated, no concerns or negative expressions regarding the use of artificial intelligence were expressed. Except for public institutions, everyone has AI in their planning. Each sector believes it is important. No negative concerns were expressed. The prominent concepts in the findings are: Speed, big data, gaining competitive advantage, personalized customer experience, risk analysis, cost advantage, technology adaptation, optimization, accurate and fast situation detection, efficiency, etc.

It is thought that the research will create significant awareness for businesses in the turbulent period of the 21st century, where uncertainties are greater than ever. Despite all the positive aspects, AI-supported decision-making processes also carry some risks. The most prominent risks include the applicability of AI-supported scenarios, security concerns, the existence of ill-trained AI models, ethical issues and data privacy.

Students’ Perception of The Implementation of Running Dictation in Teaching Reading

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This study examines students’ perceptions of using Running Dictation as a teaching strategy in reading applied by the teacher in the seventh grade of Junior High School in Bandar Lampung. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through a structured questionnaire. The sample included 20 students. The data collection technique involved distributing a closed-ended questionnaire to gather quantitative data on students’ perceptions including awareness, past experiences, motivation, knowledge, and social interaction. The questionnaire consists of 10 positive and 10 negative statements to assess students’ perception of the Running Dictation strategy. The responses were measured using a Likert scale, ranging from “Strongly Agree” to “Strongly Disagree.” The results are categorized into two main types of perceptions: positive and negative. The results indicate that most students positively perceived running dictation in reading instruction. Specifically, 10 students agreed, 7 strongly agreed, and 3 were neutral in response to statements about these benefits. Conversely, the negative statements in the questionnaire, designed to assess any difficulties or drawbacks of Running Dictation, received limited agreement. Overall, the results suggest that most students found Running Dictation beneficial, noting increased engagement and comprehension through its active and collaborative approach to reading.

Impacts of climate variability on the spatio-temporal dynamics of plant formations in the forest-savannah transition zone: the case of the Lamto Scientific Reserve, Central Côte d’Ivoire

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Understanding climatic variability’s effects on land and biodiversity is vital for guiding sustainability, conservation, and climate impact predictions in fragile ecosystems like Côte d’Ivoire’s forest-savanna transition zone. This study aims to analyse the impact of climate variability on the spatio-temporal dynamics of land use in the Lamto Scientific Reserve. To do this, a set of monthly climate data covering the period from 1990 to 2022 was used, including indicators such as rainfall, maximum, minimum and average temperatures, drought and standardised rainfall indices. The study also involved the classification of Landsat images dating from 1990, 2002, 2012 and 2022, enabling changes in land use to be observed. The corresponding areas were correlated with the climatic variables using a Spearman correlation test. The results show a transition from savannah to denser tree cover in the reserve. In addition, an increase in rainfall, varying between 900 and 1687 mm, suggests that Lamto could be classified as a humid region. The analysis highlights the complex interactions between climate change, particularly high temperatures, and land-use dynamics. Gallery and semi-deciduous forests show resilience in the face of rising temperatures, favouring their expansion. On the other hand, pre-forest formations, such as open forests and wooded savannahs, are more affected by these temperatures, which hinders their development. Tree savannahs also show a certain resilience, while shrub savannahs and bare land are often associated with ecological degradation processes in response to high temperatures. Finally, although rainfall plays a role, its influence seems minor, suggesting that other environmental or climatic factors, such as watercourses or microclimate, play a more significant role in land use/land cover dynamics.