Digital Transformation of The Moroccan SSE: AI and Blockchain at the Service of Social Innovation

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This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain on the Social Solidarity Economy (SSE) in Morocco, in a context where digitalisation represents both an opportunity and a challenge for this key sector. Using a mixed methodology combining a quantitative survey (41 SSE structures) and qualitative interviews (20 players), we analyse the adoption rates, benefits and obstacles associated with these technologies.

The results show that adoption is still limited, but promising: 28% of organisations are using AI, mainly for stock management and data analysis, while 12% are using blockchain, particularly for the traceability of local produce. These technologies are significantly improving operational efficiency (30% reduction in administrative costs), transparency (+45%) and beneficiary satisfaction (+22%). However, major obstacles remain, such as the lack of technical skills (67%), investment costs (58%) and connectivity problems in rural areas (42%).

To maximise this potential, we recommend training adapted to local realities, the creation of funds dedicated to social innovation, and the strengthening of public-private partnerships for inclusive infrastructures.

In conclusion, this research highlights that AI and blockchain can strengthen the Moroccan SSE, provided that a balanced approach is adopted, combining innovation and respect for socio-cultural specificities. It also opens up avenues for future research into hybrid models integrating technologies and traditional know-how.

The Effectiveness of Moringa Leaf Extract Ointment (Moringa oleifera lam) In the Healing Process of Incision Wounds in Mice (Mus musculus)

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Background: Wounds are a form of damage or loss of tissue in the body. The use of both modern and traditional medicines in wound healing itself aims to speed up the healing process. One of the traditional plants that can be used as medicine is moringa leaf (moringa oleifera lam).
Objective: The aim of this study is to knowing the effectiveness of moringa leaf extract ointment (moringa oleifera lam) in the healing process of incision wounds in mice (mus musculus). Methods: This study uses a true experiment design research design with a post test control group. The sampling technique is using purposive quota sampling and sample grouping by randomization. Samples divided into 4 groups consisted of aquades group, moringa leaf extract ointment group 5%, 10%, and 15%. The wound healing was valuation by measuring the length of the wound using a caliper and macroscopic observation of fibroblast growth. The study analysed in univariate and bivariate by Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with post hoc LSD test.
Result: Bivariate analysis result shows there is a significant difference of giving moringa leaf extract ointment (moringa oleifera lam) to the length of closing of the mice incision wound (Mus musculus) with significance value p < 0,05 on the 3rd day (p= 0,001) and 7th (p = 0,000). The results of the stung number of fibroblasts showed that Moringa leaf extract ointment with a concentration of 5% had the largest increase in the number of fibroblasts compared to other groups.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference effect of giving moringa leaf extract ointment (moringa oleifera lam) on the healing process of incision wounds in mice (mus musculus) with a concentration of 5%.

Exploring the Need for a Prophetic-Based Group Counseling Model to Enhance Student Discipline in Madrasah Aliyah

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Student discipline is a crucial aspect of character education in Madrasah Aliyah. However, various studies reveal that many students still exhibit low levels of self-regulation, punctuality, and responsibility, which hinder the achievement of optimal learning outcomes. Conventional group counseling models often emphasize normative behavioral correction, yet they lack integration with spiritual and contextual approaches. This study aims to explore the need for a prophetic-based group counseling model in strengthening student discipline. Using a descriptive approach, data were collected from teachers, counselors, and students in several Madrasah Aliyah through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The findings indicate that (1) the current guidance and counseling services are not sufficient to address the root causes of disciplinary problems, (2) there is a strong expectation from teachers and students for a more holistic model that integrates prophetic values shiddiq (honesty), amanah (trustworthiness), tabligh (communication), and fathanah(wisdom), and (3) institutional support and policy alignment are required to ensure sustainability. The study highlights that incorporating prophetic values into group counseling can provide not only behavioral regulation but also moral-spiritual reinforcement, which is essential for fostering disciplined, responsible, and ethical students in Islamic schools. These results serve as the foundation for developing a prophetic-based group counseling model that aligns with both educational goals and character-building initiatives in Madrasah Aliyah.

Harnessing Genomics for One Health: A Blueprint for Equity, Access, and Action

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Recent epidemics of new infectious illnesses emphasize the importance of real-time genomics. The causative microorganisms’ augmented growth rates, potent ability to spread, propensity for medication resistance, and diagnosis turnaround times of hours are important. The discovery of viruses during pandemics has greatly influenced the implementation of genome sequencing and molecular epidemiology in public health. By meticulously describing the genetic deterioration of species that plunge into an extinction vortex, real-time genomic tools evaluate the effects of environmental change on ecosystem composition and functioning, potentially resolving negative consequences. Omics methodologies are utilized for diagnosing infectious illnesses, novel computational algorithms for evaluating biomarkers, and unique systems for integrating omics and electronic medical record data for the clinical treatment of developing infectious diseases. Species identification, the creation of genetic data for cryptic and endangered species, quick census reporting, hybridization zone monitoring, and invasive species detection are all accomplished by nanopore sequencing. Traditional genetic approaches, like the sequencing of particular genetic markers or mitochondrial DNA, have turned into standard tools in animal forensics. Portable sequencing methods provide long reads to improve taxonomic precision and accuracy for establishing the provenance of a seized material. The genomic analysis aids in monitoring and maintaining the biodiversity of the environment through local research and education.

International Experience in Developing Social Services for Elderly Care – Discussion in the Context of Vietnam

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The elderly in general, and Vietnamese the elderly in particular, play an extremely important role not only for families but also for society as a whole. Therefore, Vietnam has always given attention to the elderly through the promulgation of many policies to care for their well-being. However, in practice, Vietnam is facing the challenge of population aging. In 2023, the elderly population in Vietnam exceeded 16 million, and it is projected that by 2038, the group aged 60 and above will reach more than 21 million, accounting for 20% of the total population. Along with population aging, the needs and issues of older people are becoming increasingly diverse, requiring changes in elderly care models and social services. This paper examines the experiences of countries such as France, Japan, South Korea, and China in areas including communication, operational models and methods, service diversification, optimal resource utilization, and the role of the State and policies in developing social services for the elderly. These valuable experiences serve as useful lessons to be applied in Vietnam’s practical context in this field.

The Impact Attitudes towards Green Products, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Environmental Concern on Green Purchase

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The aim of this work is to identify the factors able to influence green purchasing. Usually using random sampling methods, quantitative research designs in the form of questionnaire distribution and evaluation of specific populations or samples may be accomplished with quantitative data analysis. The population of this research consists of respondents, or those who know about customers who have previously transacted in Batam for environmentally friendly items. The research aimed at 400 respondents in total. Except for a few that did not demonstrate a significant impact, the findings revealed that most of the hypotheses examined had a notable beneficial effect. Attitudes towards Green Products -> Green Purchase Behavior, Perceived Behavioral Control -> Green Purchase Behavior, and Environmental Concern -> Green Purchase Behavior all of which indicate that positive attitudes towards green products, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and environmental concern have a significant effect on green purchasing behavior. Subjective Norm -> Green Purchase Intention, Perceived Behavioral Control -> Green Purchase Intention, and Product Innovation -> Green Purchase Intention, so indicating that subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and product innovation have a favorable impact on green product purchase intention.; So, purchasing intention does not operate as a mediator between attitude toward green products and green purchase behavior. Although environmental concern and product innovation may not always have a direct influence as predicted, generally these results imply that psychological and social factors play a crucial role in defining green product buying behavior and intention.

The Effect of Germination Time on the Level of Total Phenol and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Red Bean Sprouts (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

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Red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is one type of legume that has high nutritional value and has various benefits, including as a source of minerals, vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and antioxidants. Germination process can increase the activity of secondary metabolite compounds in red bean seeds so that it will increase the content of phenol and antioxidant. The total phenol content formed is greatly influenced by germination time. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of germination time on the total phenol content and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of red bean sprouts. To achieve this goal, a series of research stages were carried out, namely carrying out the germination process for several germination times followed by extraction of the formed sprouts by maceration technique in ethanol. Vacuum evaporation was run to obtain a thick extract. Furthermore, the extract was analyzed to determine the total phenol content using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method at a wavelength of 660 nm and the antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH method. The results showed that the sprouts produced in germination times of 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours contained total phenols of (1.09; 1.19; 2.02; 1.57; 5.82 and 4.95)%, respectively and the antioxidant activities were 187.04; 134.89; 94.54; 153.91; 52.79 and 57.91 mg/L, respectively. It was evident that the highest levels of total phenols and antioxidant activities were produced by the red bean sprouts obtained with a germination time of 96 hours.

Apong and the Adi Tribe: Exploring the Cultural and Social Essence of Arunachal Pradesh’s Traditional Beverage

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Indigenous people across the globe have different knowledge of food production and consumption. These are unique knowledge passes down across the generation having cultural and tradition significances. Among tribal people food is more than just sustenance; it is a complex system of symbolic communication that conveys meaning and significance in various social contexts. Arunachal Pradesh is a home for 26 major tribes with more than 100 sub-tribes. The Adis are one of the major tribes of Arunachal Pradesh and hold rich knowledge on traditional fermented rice beer called Apong. The Apong is not merely a food commodity among the Adi, but it is an integral part of intangible cultural heritage preserved for ages. Grounded in the ethnographic method, we argue that Apong is deeply intertwined with the socio-cultural aspects of life among the Adi tribe, and it also facilitates social bonding and a sense of belongingness within the community.

Socio-Economic Impacts of Tourism on Local Community in Afghanistan (Case Study in Aryoub Zazi District)

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Tourism is recognized as the best source of income generation and employment. Afghanistan has excellent tourist destinations that have the potential to generate income. By this reason this study attempted to investigate the economic, cultural, social, and environmental impacts of sustainable tourism industry. Tourism is based on the natural and cultural resources in the study area which make that place unique, with people as the main drivers. Nowadays, tourism industry known a crucial source for income generation and economic growth. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used to research and achieve the aim of this study. Primary data were collected through questionnaire and observation, and secondary data were achieved from published resources. Collected data were calculated using SPSS version 24 of descriptive statistics. The results illustrate that tourism industry is great source for economic growth, but environment was affected by tourism activity in the study area. In addition, tourism activities lead to strengthening of social relations.

Analysis of Technical Electrical Issues and Energy Losses in a 20/0.4 kV Power Distribution Network: A Case Study of Sheberghan City

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Power distribution systems in developing countries often face significant technical and non-technical losses, which reduce efficiency and reliability. This study focuses on the 20/0.4 kV distribution network of Sheberghan City, Afghanistan, aiming to identify key sources of energy loss and propose practical solutions for improving system performance. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative field measurements with qualitative insights from utility staff. Data were collected through direct site visits, operational records from the Sheberghan Electricity Department, and structured interviews with engineers. Energy losses were calculated for each feeder and transformer by considering conductor types, network topology, load patterns, voltage drops, and seasonal variations. The total annual energy loss was found to be 3,012,381.5 kWh, accounting for approximately 10.19% of the system’s total energy input, equivalent to a financial loss of over 18 million AFN annually. Voltage drop analysis revealed an average loss of 1.2643 kV in the 20 kV lines and up to 16 V in the 0.4 kV branches. Technical losses were mainly caused by conductor resistance, transformer overloading, lack of reactive power compensation, and outdated infrastructure. Non-technical losses included billing inaccuracies, illegal connections, and human errors during operations. This study highlights the urgent need for modernization in the Sheberghan distribution system. Implementing smart grid technologies, upgrading transformers, installing capacitor banks and voltage regulators, and adopting distributed generation strategies can significantly reduce losses and improve reliability. Additionally, training programs for technical staff and stricter enforcement of operational standards are essential to mitigate human-induced inefficiencies. The findings provide actionable insights for other developing regions seeking to enhance the efficiency and resilience of their medium- and low-voltage distribution networks.