Effect of Inflation, Economic Growth, and Tax Rates on Tax Ratios in Asian Countries in the Period 2015-2020

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This research was conducted to analyze the Effect of Inflation, Economic Growth, and Tax Rates on Tax Ratios in ASEAN Countries either partially or simultaneously. The sampling method is purposive sampling. This study used 7 ASEAN countries with a sample number of 42 data. This type of data is secondary data sourced from World Bank and OECD data. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study are based on the results of the t-test, it can be concluded that partial inflation has a negative effect on the tax ratio in ASEAN countries in the period 2015-2020. Partial economic growth and tax rates have no effect on the tax ratio in ASEAN Countries in the period 2015-2020. Based on the results of the F test it was concluded that Inflation, Economic Growth, and Tax Rates simultaneously have a significant effect on the tax ratio in ASEAN Countries in the period 2015-2020.

Road Accident Scenario: A Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Chhattisgarh State, India

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This paper has been carried out the road accident of district wise in Chhattisgarh State, India. The main analysis of this paper is spatio – temporal distribution of road accidents, death, and injured person by vehicles in the state according to month, diurnal, different types of vehicles, roads, and area wise. January is the most accidental, death, and injured month during the year 2018-2020. The diurnal variation of road accidents shown at evening to night time from 6-9 PM is the maximum. At the evening time the most of people have faced low visibility problems and the mainly in cold winter season. The paper has been Analysis of vehicles wise, the two-wheeler is the highest road accident then four-wheelers shows at because maximum people traveling from one place to another place through this vehicles. According to the road, wise, rural, and district roads have been maximum shows in various districts of the Chhattisgarh state. The rural area indicates more accidents as compared to the urban area because 76.76% of people live in the rural area. Road accidents are increasing day by day due to the high growth rate of the population with the rapid increase of registered motor vehicles but road density and road space have not increased. The district wise accident severity indexes have been shown the maximum cases in Kondagaon, Jashpur district, and the high accident risk district in Raipur. Raipur, Bilaspur, and Durg district shows the maximum road accident in the state. All over India faced COVID-19 pandemic situation from March 2020 and shows the minimum road accident and deaths but an injured person is increased. The government urgently takes appropriate action and needs to improve road safety for this worsening situation.

Biodiversity of Freshwater Algae from Temple Tank

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The study aims to find the diversity of freshwater algae present in the temple tank of Adikesava Perumal temple, Korattur, Chennai. The samples were collected in plastic bottles from various sites in the temple tank. The samples were checked for their pH and temperature. The samples were brought to the laboratory and maintained in an open tank under direct sunlight for 4 weeks. The observation and documentation of the algae were done using the LABOMED VISION 2000 Binocular microscopic unit. Many different varieties of algal species were found from the samples collected. From this, we can conclude that temple tanks act as the best source of a sustainable environment for the growth of algae with diversity and can also be used to monitor the pollution level.

Extraction & Analysis of Algal Pigments by Thin Layer Chromotography & Spectrophotometric Analysis

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The study focuses to extract and analyse the algal pigments present in the lithophilic algae collected from various sites in the concrete walls of Department of Biotechnology, University of Madras. The samples collected were stored in sterile plastic ware and cultured in a growth medium in the laboratory for further analysis. Significant algal growth was observed in media enriched with CaCo3.Microscopic observations reveals filamentous algae of the family Cyanobacteria. The cultured algal biomass was treated with solvent and the pigments were extracted. The pigment extracts were analysed using two-dimension thin layer chromatography (TLC) and confirmed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The filamentous algae have significant amount of Chlorophyll a &b and Carotenoids.

Effect of Molar Ratio on Structure of PPy-PVA Composite Film

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A chemical oxidation method is used to synthesize pyrrole with ferric chloride as oxidant to prepare polypyrrole. Multiple chemical oxidations were carried out using various molar ratios. A stock solution of PolyVinyl Alcohol was produced to form composites of polymers. The PPy-PVA composites were achieved with the help of solution casting method to obtained free standing films. These composites films were characterized using SEM, FTIR and XRD techniques. The result of SEM, FTIR, and XRD reveals that the surface morphology varies as per the molar ratio. Along with the surface morphology molar ratio the conductivity of composite films was studied in the temperature range 303 K-343 K using two probe conductivity method. It has been observed that molar ratio also plays an important role in the conductivity of composite films.

Stem-Cell Teeth Implant

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The primary objective of this research is to investigate the major advantages of stem cell dental implants alongside their role in tooth regeneration and their potential to replace the already existing dental implant method. Dental implants are considered the latest teeth replacement technology in the 20th century. Despite its obvious purpose, the treatments are still uncommon due to their extensive healing process and other potential risks regarding infections. On the account of these concerns, scientists are looking into new possibilities of teeth replacement treatment and therapy. Stem cell therapy is commonly used for treating diseases by replacing tissues that are damaged due to injuries or diseases. Stem cells are unspecialized cells and are capable of diving and regrowing themselves. Due to these properties, stem cell dental implants are now considered to be a new alternative to teeth implants.

Association of Social Anxiety Disorder and Self-Esteem among Young Adults – A Single Centre Study

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Social anxiety disorder is a serious mental health issue in India which often goes undiagnosed and undertreated [3]. In addition, studies have shown social anxiety disorder to have an inverse relation to self-esteem [13]. The aim of the study is to evaluate the association between social anxiety disorder and low self-esteem among young adults. The research is a cross sectional descriptive study among the medical undergraduates. Among the participants suffering from social anxiety disorder many of the individuals had social phobia while a few had traditional social anxiety as well. As a result the prevalence of low self-esteem in the study group has a direct association with social anxiety disorder and shows statistically significant data. Thus, an effective way to deal with this condition would be to spread awareness and establish an active student support system and guidance team on campus.

Reluctant to be Educational Leader

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Our study investigates the leaders’ challenges looked at by current educational organizations. Universally, the requirement for top-notch academic administration has never been more noteworthy. However, developing proof recommends that hardly any academics are quick to lock-in. In this study, we explore scholastic educational leadership at the principal of a school from organizational and scholarly viewpoints. Our objectives are to explain early job academic approaches and positions towards scholastic educational leadership, what may lie behind these, and make proposals about how to support their future enthusiasm for scholastic educational leadership.
A privately respondent included, which was the principal of a school in Malaysia. The information was gathered from interview questions and utilizing meeting strategies dependent on semi-structured questions. Meeting information was dissected through a precise coding procedure to discover themes. In view of the examination of these topics, the most noteworthy subjects that developed reliably are hierarchical culture measurement, trailed by vision, strategic, authoritative objectives measurement, trailed by a common duty measurement, and the least is the element of reluctant leadership practices. The school vision, crucial, objectives were shared among individuals in the arranging and performance of exercises. Be that as it may, as a type of leader dependent on shared exercises, there are still spaces for improvements, for example, common belief, familiarity, and input of duties.
Overall, our small research gives clear to the developing collection of speculations and procedures researching advanced education culture. While the contextual analysis discoveries may not be generalizable, different organizations may profit by a portion of the bits of knowledge give.

The Importance of Distributed Leadership Practice Perceived By the Head of the Department: A Study of a Public University in Afghanistan

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This qualitative scale research means to comprehend the act of distributive leadership among senior colleges as like chancellor deans and administrators. The scientist used a non-trial subjective, grounded hypothesis to look into the plan. Theoretical framework distributing leadership in a school network gives a chance for educators to impact important community-oriented or collaborative practices through shared authority. Spillane (2005) clarified that dispersed leadership is a point of view of a calculated or analytic instrument for pondering school authority. It’s anything but a definite diagram for viable authority, nor an expose of how the leader ought to be practiced and shared duties have been a guide in creating research questions. A solitary respondent included, which was the head of the department. The information was gathered utilizing meeting strategies dependent on semi-organized inquiries. Meeting information was dissected through a precise coding procedure to discover themes. In view of the examination of these topics, the most noteworthy subjects that developed reliably are hierarchical culture measurement, trailed by vision, strategic, authoritative objectives measurement, trailed by a common duty measurement, and the least is the element of initiative practices. The university vision, crucial, objectives were shared among individuals in the arranging and performance of exercises. Be that as it may, as a type of authority dependent on shared exercises, there are still spaces for improvements, for example, common trust, closeness, and sharing of obligations.

Medical use of Phenol

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In organic chemistry, phenols, in some cases called phenolic, are a class of substance compounds comprising of at least one hydroxyl gatherings (- OH) fortified straightforwardly to a sweet-smelling hydrocarbon bunch. The easiest is phenol, C_6 H_5 OH. Sorption of phenolic compounds is an exceptionally perplexing cycle and many variables impact it. Toward the start, definite compound construction of phenols is given its ramification for actual properties, for instance, benefits of dissolving and edges of boiling over, solvency in water, pKa and Log P. Additionally impact of enacting and deactivating substituents on the properties is clarified. On this premise, cooperation with the most often utilized sorbents, for instance, artificially changed silica’s, polymers and permeable carbons, is depicted. Phenol is a kind of natural compound. It has a somewhat sweet aroma that could help you to remember some place that is clean, for example, a medical clinic room. In restricted amounts, it’s accessible for quite a long time and wellbeing related employments.