Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction between Transactional Leadership and Employee Performance

/0 Comments/in /by

The basis for conducting this study was to investigate the effect of transactional leadership behaviour on employee performance as well as the role job satisfaction played as a mediating variable in the relationship between transactional leadership style and employee performance. Evidence of previous studies that investigated how transactional leadership affected employee performance were contained in the literature. However, studies that indicated the role job satisfaction played in the transactional leadership-employee performance relationship were scanty. This necessitated conducting the study to determine the mediating effect of job satisfaction between predictor and outcome variables.

A survey research design was the basis for carrying out the study. Data were collect on a scale that ranged from strongly disagree 1, to strongly agree, 4. Data collection was from a random sample of 226 employees of a food and beverage manufacturing company in Lagos State, Nigeria. Inferential statistics involving simple and multiple regression was the basis for data analyses.

The findings indicated that job satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between transactional leadership style and employee performance; the effect of transactional leadership on employee performance was positive as well as the effect of transactional leadership on job satisfaction. However, there was insignificant positive effect of job satisfaction on performance.

The conclusion of the study stated that transactional leadership was a good predictor of employee performance. It was also indicated that the management of the studied company should ensure the availability of factors that promote job satisfaction and give more attention to ensuring the adequacy of rewards for attaining goals in a transactional relationship with employees as a means of boosting performance.

Integration of Robotic Automation in Manufacturing: Benefits and Challenges for Quality Assurance

/0 Comments/in /by

Robots have helped revolutionize manufacturing processes by lending an assisting hand to humans. Robots have proven to be more effective and efficient than humans, even though humans still possess the mental prowess to help them function. Robots assist in activities like assembling, carrying heavy objects, performing strenuous tasks, welding mechanical parts, and quality inspection. Robots have several advantages over humans like being more accurate, cost effective, faster, and reliable. Nevertheless, robots still have their downsides like being too costly to implement and technically complex, especially for small businesses. This research paper comprehensively assesses the integration of robotic automation in manufacturing, focusing specifically on its benefits and challenges for quality assurance. Quality assurance is an essential component of the manufacturing process, as without it the process is never complete, manufacturing industries adhere to specific standards for their products to avoid causing harm to the end consumer in the long run, hence the relevance of robotic automation in this process. Robots are very relevant in the aspect of quality assurance, as they possess special devices which help in inspecting products during and after production. Through a thorough review of articles on this subject matter from reliable databases, this article discusses in details and suggests better ways of integrating robots in industries for more effective quality assurance.

Attempt to The Valorization of Brown Algae Sargassum sp. in Cement Mortar Composites for Housing or Building Purposes

/0 Comments/in /by

In this study, material composites composed of cement and normalized sand as matrix and brown algae Sargassum sp. as reinforcement and/or filler were prepared. When used as reinforcement, algae size was comprised between 0.4 and 1 mm at various amounts (0%, 1% and 2% wt) whereas when used as filler, algae size was lower than 0.4 mm and the content was 0 or 3 wt %. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potentiality of those materials as building materials; consequently, they have been tested after 7 and 28 days of curing by helium pycnometer, thermal conductivity and setting temperature, mechanical measurements and thermogravimetry.

Results show that using brown algae Sargassum sp. as reinforcement of cement decreases by up to 23% compressive performance of matrix, it has a negative influence on thermal conductivity and almost no influence on density. Fillers seem to act as set retarder of cement and to have a synergistic effect (when combined with 2% wt of on the decrease of thermal conductivity.

Strengthening Women’s MSMEs in the Efforts to Restore the National Economy

/0 Comments/in /by

The involvement of the State-Owned Enterprises’ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program is urgently needed in an effort to support national economic recovery as carried out by PT Pertamina (Persero) through the Pertamina Small Medium Enterprise Partnership Program (SMEPP) CSR program. The Pertamina Small Medium Enterprise Partnership Program (SMEPP) CSR Program can help Women MSMEs in recovering the national economy, especially during the COVID-19 Pandemic crisis. The formulation of the research problem is how is the implementation of the Womenpreneurs CSR program as an effort to strengthen Women’s MSMEs in the context of national economic recovery during the COVID-19 Pandemic by PT Pertamina (Persero)? The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with case study research methods. The first data collection was through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) on the Pertamina Womenpreneurs CSR program. Then secondary data is obtained through the study of documents, news, and related studies.  The SMEPP CSR program partners are given capital, assistance, and invited to exhibit production works. This shows that PT Pertamina contributes to accompanying women in the progress and recovery of the national economy in Indonesia. Nonetheless, the role of women still needs assistance and guidance to continue to be empowered in efforts to recover the national economy. Therefore, through PT Pertamina SMEPP’s CSR program, which collaborates with female MSMEs actors, this is a solution that needs to be emulated by several other companies so that the vision and mission of empowering women in efforts to restore the national economy significantly.

The Impacts of Vegetables and Fruits Smoothies on Reducing Risk of Hypertension

/0 Comments/in /by

Since 2019, the majority of people in Thailand have been at risk of hypertension. This appears to be due to the low daily consumption of vegetables and fruits in Thai people. However, the impact of food processing, such as blending (smoothies), on vegetables and fruits is somewhat obscure. Thus, we do this survey research to investigate whether consuming vegetables and fruit as a fresh and blended form has any impact on reducing the risk of hypertension in Thailand. We conducted a survey research and collected data from 567 participants using an online survey questionnaire through Google Forms. Unfortunately, some participants have to be excluded due to answering errors, so only 418 participants were included in the final analysis. Statistics Products and Service Solutions (SPSS) was used for data analysis, so we can divide the questionnaire into 3 parts that are related to the topic, including general information by using multiple choices, daily vegetable and fruit consumption, and lifestyle behaviors that reduce the risks of hypertension. Descriptive statistics were used to illustrate the mean and standard deviation of daily vegetable and fruit consumption and lifestyle behaviors that reduce the risks of hypertension. From our results, the independent samples t-test revealed a significant difference in the lifestyle that reduces the risk of hypertension between participants who use and do not use pain relievers. One-way ANOVA (F-test) also showed a significant difference in the lifestyle that reduces the risk of hypertension between different age groups. Pearson’s correlation was used to investigate the correlation between hypertension risk and consumption of vegetables and fruits. We discovered that the consumption of vegetables and fruit does have a significant positive correlation to hypertension risk for both eaten fresh and as smoothies. However, the Pearson correlation obtained for smoothie consumption (r = 0.331) is less than that of fresh vegetable and fruit consumption (r = 0.42). Subsequently, we can conclude that fresh vegetable and fruit consumption can reduce the risk of hypertension more than vegetable and fruit smoothie consumption. Nevertheless, it is related to the specific participants who usually consume vegetable and fruit smoothies. Moreover, we believe that the reader will obtain numerous benefits from this research, including ways to reduce the risk of hypertension and alternative ways to consume vegetables and fruits.

Transforming Tourism in Indonesia: Advancing a Green Economy for Sustainable Development and Job Creation

/0 Comments/in /by

The primary objective of this research is to analyze the transformation of tourism in Indonesia towards a green economy, focusing on creating sustainable and environmentally friendly job opportunities. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing policy analysis and case studies of high-priority destinations like Lake Toba and Labuan Bajo to assess the integration of green economy principles into tourism practices. The findings indicate that investments in public transportation infrastructure and green technologies, such as electric vehicles, enhance tourist experiences while significantly reducing carbon emissions. Additionally, implementing carbon pricing policies is expected to accelerate economic recovery in the post-pandemic context by promoting responsible tourism. Collaboration among government entities, academia, and society emerges as crucial for creating green jobs that benefit all stakeholders. The research underscores the importance of participatory approaches in sustainable tourism development to raise awareness about resource conservation. Ultimately, the transformation towards a green economy in Indonesia’s tourism sector not only aims to attract more tourists but also aligns with global commitments to combat climate change, fostering a resilient industry that benefits local communities and the environment.

Revitalizing Bali: Exploring the Growth of Health and Wellness Tourism

/0 Comments/in /by

This study aims to explore health and wellness tourism in Bali, Indonesia, as an alternative attraction for tourism. The research employs a desk research method, utilizing online data search techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the health and wellness sector in Bali has experienced significant growth, particularly in the spa and wellness industry, which has increased by over 160% since 2003. Currently, there are approximately 390 spas in Bali, establishing it as a primary destination for wellness tourism. The diversification of health services includes medical tourism, wellness, elderly care, and research/diagnostic services. However, challenges such as a lack of integrated data and intense competition must be addressed through clear regulations and standards to enhance tourist confidence. The rising global trend in wellness tourism aligns with increasing public awareness of mental and physical health. Bali has substantial opportunities to develop health tourism by leveraging its natural resources and local culture. Recommendations include implementing quality regulations by the government, fostering collaboration among service providers, and encouraging active community participation in developing health tourism products. These measures are expected to promote sustainable growth in the health and wellness sector in Bali.

The Critical Consideration of Generation Z Acceptance of The Facial Recognition Technology Future Implementation in the Front Office Department of a Family-Owned Car Rental Company in Bali

/0 Comments/in /by

This study explores the acceptance of AI in Facial Recognition Technology among Generation Z in the front office department of a family-owned car rental company in Bali. By employing a mixed-methods approach, the study investigates the potential benefits and challenges of implementing this technology, its impact on customer experience, and its role in optimizing business operations. The study utilizes three frameworks, including the Technology Acceptance Model, Balance Scorecard, Hoshin Planning Kanri, and Business Model Canvas, to provide insights into the current behaviors and attitudes of Generation Z consumers towards facial recognition technology. The findings suggest that while there is a moderate level of interest in the implementation of AI technology, there is also a significant financial investment required for small family-owned businesses. Thus, the study provides recommendations for family-owned car rental businesses to carefully weigh the potential benefits and costs of implementing facial recognition technology while meeting the expectations of their customers.

Exercise, Body Image and Self-Esteem: A Review

/0 Comments/in /by

This review of literature examines the relationship between exercise, body-image and self-esteem. The relationship between exercise, body image, and self-esteem has gathered significant focus in studies of psychological and health. This review of literature highlights the evolution of this field’s research over several decades. Findings consistently show that regular exercise positively impacts body image and self-esteem across various population reporting greater body satisfaction and improved self-worth. The mechanisms of this impact include physical improvements, psychological benefits, and social interaction, making exercise a multifaceted intervention for enhancing physical self-worth and mood improvements. Variables such as the kind of exercise (aerobic, resistance training), exercise intensity, frequency, and duration may have varying effects on psychological outcomes based on individual characteristics (e.g., gender, baseline psychological status) and environmental factors (e.g., exercise settings, social support). Comprehending the elements that affect physical activity and psychological health results is crucial for creating focused interventions that enhance both physical and mental health. Therefore, this study could significantly contribute to health promotion efforts, fitness programs, and therapeutic approaches designed to enhance mental well-being in young adults. While numerous studies have explored the relationship between working out, body image, and self- regard, gaps remain while understanding the particular mechanisms and moderators involved.

Development of a Character Evaluation Model in Risk Management for Microfinance in Individuals of Small Medium Enterprise

/0 Comments/in /by

This study develops a character evaluation model for PT.XYZ’s customers in microfinance credit risk management. Integrating psychological and industrial engineering approaches, this research assesses customer personality using the International Personality Item Pool Big-Five Factor Marker-25 (IPIP BFM-25). The five personality dimensions, which are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism, are assessed to classify customers according to their credit risk level. Decision Tree is employed for the classification of customers into risk groups, and the latter are represented graphically with Traffic Light Analysis (TLA) color codes green (low risk), yellow (medium risk), and red (high risk). Research reveals that the predictors of the classification of credit risk are most powerful for conscientiousness and neuroticism, with more conscientiousness equating to less risk and more neuroticism equating to more risk. Most of the customers are medium-risk, and more assessment is necessary prior to granting credit. The study reveals advantages of applying tests of psychology for making financial judgments, giving a better method to financial institutions than traditional financial standards for assessing creditworthiness. The approach enhances risk forecasting quality, assists with the minimization of non-performing.