Examining The Global Trends of Environmental Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis

/in /by

This study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis to assess the trajectory of research on environmental literacy. By examining 661 articles from the Scopus database spanning from 1990 to 2025, the study reveals key developments and emerging trends in the field. Utilizing VOSviewer software for data visualization, the analysis identifies significant patterns in publications, collaboration networks, and influential contributors to the field. The findings highlight the predominant contribution of the United States, with major academic institutions such as the University of California and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health at the forefront. The study reveals a notable increase in publications after 2010, particularly from 2020 onwards, reflecting the growing global recognition of environmental literacy. This research underscores the importance of addressing environmental challenges, including climate change and biodiversity loss, through effective education and policy integration. Despite the dominance of research from Western countries, the study calls for greater representation from regions such as Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The study’s contributions are threefold: it advances the theoretical understanding of environmental literacy, introduces an integrative research methodology, and provides practical insights for educators, policymakers, and environmental organizations. These findings lay the foundation for future research and the development of strategies to foster environmental literacy and promote sustainability globally.

The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Flipbook Media on Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Skills of Grade VI Students in Pancasila Education at Public Elementary Schools

/in /by

The learning of Pancasila Education at Kunir Lor 01 Public Elementary School still faces several challenges. Student learning outcomes have not yet reached optimal levels, and their critical thinking skills remain relatively low. The learning process is still dominated by teacher-centered approaches, with heavy reliance on textbooks as the sole teaching resource, while the use of innovative learning models and media remains limited. Addressing these issues requires the implementation of learning strategies that can actively engage students and foster higher-order thinking. This research aims to examine the influence of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supported by Flipbook media in improving student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. The study employed a true experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design involving grade VI students at Kunir Lor 01 Public Elementary School. The research instrument consisted of tests administered both before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using the independent samples t-test with the assistance of SPSS 27 for Windows. The results demonstrated that students in the experimental group, who were taught using the PBL model integrated with Flipbook media, achieved higher average scores in both learning outcomes and critical thinking compared to the control group. Hypothesis testing further confirmed these findings, showing significance values of 0.000 for learning outcomes and 0.006 for critical thinking skills, both below the threshold of 0.05. These results indicate significant differences between the experimental and control groups. In conclusion, the integration of the PBL model with Flipbook media has a positive and significant effect on enhancing both the learning outcomes and critical thinking skills of elementary school students. This suggests that innovative and student-centered learning approaches are essential to improve the quality of Pancasila Education.

Evaluation of Clinical Pharmacist Led Guidance on Treatment Outcomes, Treatment Adherence & Quality of Life Among T2DM Patients Attending Endocrinology Out Patient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital

/in /by

Clinical pharmacist‐led guidance was evaluated in a 6‑month prospective observational study of 90 T2DM patients at a tertiary care hospital. Participants were distributed into test (Group A; n = 45) and control (Group B; n = 45) groups. Group A received structured clinical pharmacist counselling on medication regimens, adherence, lifestyle modifications, and ADR monitoring, whereas Group B received standard care. Outcomes measured at baseline and 2 months included glycaemic profiles, lipid profile, medication adherence (MARS‑10), and quality of life (WHOQOL‑BREF). Group A exhibited significant improvements in FBS, PPBS, medication adherence, and quality of life physical and psychological domains. HbA1c and lipid profile showed favourable but non‑significant trends. No major ADRs were reported. These findings support integration of pharmacist‑led guidance and care in chronic disease management.

Evaluation of Jamsostek Mobile Application (JMO) Using the UTAUT2 Model: A Study on BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Users in Jakarta

/in /by

This study explores the adoption of the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) application in Jakarta, a digital initiative by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan aimed at enhancing access to social security services. Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) framework, this research examines key factors influencing user adoption, including trust in e-government, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Habit, and Social Influence. Data was collected from 400 participants in Jakarta through a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that Trust in e-Government, Habit, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, and Social Influence significantly impact JMO adoption, with Trust and Habit emerging as strong predictors of continued usage. However, digital inequality and low awareness remain challenges to broader adoption. This study highlights the importance of trust, habit, and ease of use in fostering e-government adoption, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. The insights derived offer valuable guidance for optimizing the JMO application and advancing digital government initiatives.

Analysis of Turnover Intention with Quarter-Life Crisis as a Moderating Variable among Employees of PT Development Basketball League Indonesia

/in /by

This study investigates the factors influencing employee turnover intention by examining the moderating role of quarter-life crisis. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 80 employees. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The research is grounded in Social Exchange Theory, which highlights reciprocal relationships between organizations and individuals in the exchange of resources. The findings indicate that work-life balance has a negative effect on turnover intention, while compensation and job insecurity positively influence employees’ intentions to leave the organization. Furthermore, quarter-life crisis was found to strengthen the relationship between work-life balance and turnover intention, but it did not moderate the effects of compensation or job insecurity. These results suggest that organizations need to design retention strategies that focus on enhancing work-life balance, ensuring fair compensation, and reducing job insecurity, particularly for young employees who may be experiencing the challenges of a quarter-life crisis.

DSGE Model with Structure Variance

/in /by

In this paper we develop full Bayesian inference for a rich class of DSGE models (Dynamics Stochastic General Equilibrium). It is well known that any DSGE model after being log-linearized could be written as a state space model with Gaussian shocks in the state equation, in this context we propose to explore a DSGE with structure variance on the shocks, building a normal model with stochastic volatility and a Student-t model with stochastic volatility. The methodologies are applied to real data and is compared with the traditional approach.

Principal Leadership, Organizational Culture, and School-Based Management to Improve the Quality of Elementary Schools

/in /by

This study aims to examine the role of principal leadership, organizational culture, and school-based management in improving the quality of elementary schools, both separately and simultaneously. The sample size was 121 public elementary school teachers. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The data analysis technique was descriptive and causal with multiple linear regression. Primary data processing was assisted by the SPSS application program. In an effort to improve the quality of elementary schools, this can be done by optimizing principal leadership, organizational culture, and school-based management. Policies related to this optimization can be implemented separately or at different times or carried out simultaneously. Policies related to optimizing organizational culture to improve the quality of elementary schools should be prioritized over principal leadership and school-based management.

Carbon Emissions from Cruise Ships: A Case Study in The Ports of Souda and Heraklion, Crete, Greece

/in /by

Modern cruise ships consume considerable amounts of energy and emit large quantities of greenhouse gases during their luxury trips compared with other types of tourism. During the last years the ports of Souda and Heraklion, Crete host a large number of cruise vessels. The carbon emissions of cruise ships during their mooring in the abovementioned ports have been estimated using data from the existing literature. The alternative fuels which can be used in these cruise ships decreasing their emissions have been also examined. The carbon emissions from the mooring of cruise vessels in Souda port in 2024 have estimated at 16,505 tnCO2 while in Heraklion port at 30,537 tnCO2. Cruise ships face mounting pressure to reduce their environmental impact and alternative fuels are central to this transformation. Several alternative fuels including LNG, biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and electricity can be used in cruise ships substituting the fossil fuels currently used like heavy fuel oil. The ports of Souda and Heraklion should develop the necessary infrastructure to provide alternative fuels and on-shore electricity to cruise vessels approaching these ports in the near future. The current study could be useful to ports’ authorities in Crete, to cruising companies as well as to the stakeholders of Cretan ports.

Effectiveness and Relevance of the Master of Arts in Teaching Major in Technology and Home Economics in Advancing Professional Growth and Competence

/in /by

This descriptive tracer study determined the contributions of the Master of Arts in Teaching major in Technology and Home Economics (MAT-THE) program of Sorsogon State University to the professional and personal development of its graduates. Data were collected from the graduates’ self-assessment of the program’s effectiveness in terms of their expertise, skills, curriculum, and relevance. Results revealed remarkable ratings across domains, with exemplary ratings for professors’ expertise and personality development, and consistently high ratings for professional skills, curricular design, and relevance. However, lower scores were observed for facilities and ICT integration – an essential component for THE instruction. The study concludes that while the MAT-THE program excels in pedagogy and curricular design, continuous improvement in laboratories, facilities, digital integration, and global linkages is vital to sustain its contributions to professional growth and advance the Sustainable Development Goals.

Analysis of the Connectivity Parameters of the Proposed Trilateral Highway (TH) between India, Myanmar and Thailand (IMT), The Industrial Corridor and its Impact on the Economic Development of Southeast Asia

/in /by

The proposed Trilateral Expressway passing between India, Myanmar and Thailand (IMT) is regarded as a groundbreaking project aimed at establishing smooth connectivity in the region of South Asia and Southeast Asia. This paper examines the multidimensional impact of the IMT expressway on trade, commerce and cultural ties in the region. It reviews the financial prospects of the participating nations as a result of implementation of the proposed project. Even though the IMT expressway claims high cut-offs in the time and costs of logistics, creation of new markets and stronger cultural exchanges in the region, it is susceptible to several adverse conditions and obstacles.  The political unrest and security issues in Myanmar, a major participant of the project raise serious concerns in reaping the complete benefits of the of the project. Discrepancies in the regulatory mechanisms and lack of synchronization in allocation of funds for the project are few other impediments of this venture. The paper views that despite several impediments and adversities, the IMT expressway would become a turning point in the history of the three nations and the whole region. It can largely contribute to the long-term cooperation and economic progress of the region.