Articles

The Effect of Subjective Norm and Perceived Risk on Consumers’ Purchase Intention towards Secondhand Clothes

Fashion serves as a form of self-expression and symbolizes various social, cultural, and economic statuses. The rise of affordable and accessible fashion has led to significant environmental concerns due to increased textile waste. Due to these emerging issues, the slow fashion movement has been gaining popularity with the sustainable and ethical value it brings to the table, particularly through social media platforms that foster communities advocating for eco-conscious fashion choices. With slow fashion being a relatively new topic, challenges are faced that withholds the growth of slow fashion in Indonesia. Hence, this research was conducted to explore consumers’ perception and intention towards slow fashion products along with the factors affecting it. From the objective of the research, variables were identified and hypotheses were constructed to explain the relationship between each variable. In order to fulfill the objectives of the research, a quantitative research approach was obtained to gather various and in-depth information regarding the topic. The quantitative approach was obtained through mini surveys utilizing online questionnaires and the result was processed through the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS software, where the result was explained through descriptive analysis, validity and reliability testing, hypothesis testing, and suitability evaluation and goodness of fit model testing. The result found that subjective norms have a positive impact on consumers’ purchase intention towards the products, whereas perceived risk negatively affects the intention to purchase slow fashion products. Suggestions were also provided for many parties to ensure the development of the slow fashion movement in the future.

Analysis of Public Perspective on Oil Fuel Prices Increase and Factors Affecting Intention to Visit Tourist Destination. Case Study: Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark

Tourism is a phenomenon with a growing sector in many nations, including Indonesia. In 2022, Indonesia experienced a considerable increase in the price of oil fuel (BBM). The rise in oil fuel prices might impact people’s intentions to visit Indonesian tourist destinations. Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark (CPUGGp) is one of Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia’s natural tourism spots. Its location, which is quite far from larger towns such as as Bandung and Jakarta, may be a factor in people visiting in this situation. The purpose of this study is to examine the public various perspectives or points of view on the 2022 oil fuel prices increase in Indonesia, as well as the impact on everyday life and intention to visit tourist destination. This study employs 7Ps analysis, PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces, and qualitative and quantitative customer analysis. Interviews with respondents were done as part of the qualitative research. In quantitative research, questionnaire was distributed with the requirement that respondents be Bandung City residents between the ages of 20 and 40. The variables included in the questionnaire are based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by Ajzen, which are Attitude, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Subjective Norms. The questionnaire data were then processed using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 program. According to the findings of this study, attitudes and perceived behavioral control have a positive and statistically significant effect on the intention to visit CPUGGp.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Purchase Decisions. Perception Study within the Former Insurance Policy Holders of Jiwasraya who agreed to proceed with Policy Restructuring Program to PT Asuransi Jiwa IFG (PT IFG Life)

This research examined the significance of factors influencing the purchase decisions within the perception of the former Jiwasraya insurance policy holders who had migrated their policies to PT IFG Life. The purchase decision variable is measured by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) developed by Ajzen (1991) through measuring a person’s attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control to understand their purchase intention. This research also examined the gap between purchase intention and purchase decision through measuring the mediating variable of implementation intentions (Carrington & Neville, 2010), and the two intervening factors (Kotler & Keller, 2009), namely attitudes of others and unanticipated situational factors. This research used quantitative approach by administering questionnaires to the respondents who were regarded fit the criteria. The responses from the respondents were then being processed using SmartPLS 3.3.9 application. The findings of this research proved that attitude, subjective norm, purchase intention and implementation intention have significant influence as to the proposed framework. However, the remaining variables such as perceived behavioral control, attitudes of others, and unanticipated situational factors were shown to not have any effects among the proposed framework.