Abstract :
This study examined the academic integrity of the Senior High School Students at St. Paul University Surigao in the new normal. The main instruments used to solicit information were researcher-made questionnaires for the 26 Senior High School teachers and 413 students of St. Paul University Surigao during the school year 2020-2021. Simple random sampling was employed to determine the participants. Data gathered were analyzed using means, standard deviation, t-test, and ANoVa. The teachers perceived that the students under study have high level of academic integrity in the new normal. The students on the other hand perceived that they have very high level of integrity. It was then revealed that there’s a significant difference between the students and teachers’ perceptions on the students’ level of Academic Integrity except for trust behavior. Also, there is a significant degree of variance in the students’ perceptions of their demonstrated respect and responsibility behaviors when considering sex. Despite these differences, it was still concluded that the Senior High School students have demonstrated good academic practices and high level of integrity as they engaged in their flexible learning classes in the new normal. Also, the Paulinian Remote Flexible Learning Scheme of the University is effective in promoting core values in the new normal allowing the learners to still embody and demonstrate the six fundamental values of academic integrity. It is generally recommended that school administrators determine efficient measures to instill to both students and teachers how essential is academic integrity even challenged by the changing times.
Keywords :
Academic Dishonesty, Academic Integrity, Academic Misconduct, Core Values, Senior High School.References :
- Alla Anohina-Naumeca, Ilze Birzniece& Tatjana Odiņeca (2020). Students’ awareness of the academic integrity policy at a Latvian university https://edintegrity.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s40979-020-00064-4
- Bretag, T. (2016). Educational Integrity in Australia. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 23–38.
- Brimble, M. (2015). Why students cheat: An Exploration of the motivators of student academic dishonesty in higher education. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 365–380.
- Brown, M.; Haughwout (2014), A.; Lee, D.; Scally, J.; van der Klaauw, W. Measuring Student Debt and Its Performance; Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports; 668; FRBNY Staff Reports: New York, NY, USA, 2014.
- Bloomfield, 2005, Hughes, Christian, Dayman, Kaufman and Schmidt (2002), https://home.schoolcraft.edu/cce/15.1.45-61.pdf
- Bower, (1964); McCabe et al, (1997); Whitley et al, (1999); Crown and Spiller (1998); Cohen et al. (1998); Malone, (2006); Shaub, (1989); Sweeney, (1995), Thoma, (1986) https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1066433.pdf
- Cerimagic, S., and Hasan, M. R. (2019). Online exam vigilantes at australian universities: student academic fraudulence and the role of universities to counteract. ujer 7 (4), 929–936. doi:10.13189/ujer.2019.070403
- Chen, S.; Macfarlane, B. (2015). Academic integrity in China. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 100–103.
- Chin, M. (2020). “The Ice Directive is Gone, But International Students Still Deportation,” The Verge. Available online: https://www.theverge.com/21365223/ice-international-students-college-coronavirus-CoVid-19-school-year (accessed on 10 September 2020).
- Coman C., Laurent T., Meses L., Stanciu C., Bularca M. (2020). Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective
- DepEd Memorandum (2021) https://www.freeeducationaltools.com/2021/09/deped-memo-promoting-academichonesty. html?m=1#:~:text=DepEd%20released%20the%20Memorandum%20DM,while%20upholding%20every%20learner%27s%20integrity.
- Epigeum (2020). Available online: www.epigeum.com/epigeum-insights/news/academic-integrity-what-are-thechallenges-we-face-and-what-can-we-do-about-them/
- Ederio, N., Malillin, M.R., Andrin, G., N, Calaca, N, Watin, A.K., Palijo, H.S.T., Guilalas, A.V. (2021). Characterizing Outcomes-Based Mathematics Teachers: Mark of Paulinian Education. European Scholar Journal, Volume 2(No. 11),1-22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701558, https://scholarzest.com/index.php/esj/article/view/1379
- Ederio, N., Calaca, N., Mallillin, Sr Marie Rosanne, SPC (2022). Creative Mathematics Outcomes Achieved by the Junior High School Students as Characteristics of Mathematics Education at St. Paul University. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 5(1), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V5-i1-18
- Ederio, N., Calaca, N., & Mallillin, M.R., (2021). Extent of mathematics learning outcomes and competencies achieved by the junior high school students of St. Paul University Surigao. Review of International Geographical Education Online, Volume 10(No.11), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5830884
- Fishman, T. (2016). Academic integrity as an educational concept, concern, and movement in US institutions of higher learning. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 7–22.
- Foster, G. (2015). Grading standards in higher education: Trends, Context, and Prognosis. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 307–324.
- Gilmore, J.; Maher, M.; Feldon, D. (2015). Prevalence, prevention, and pedagogical techniques: Academic integrity and ethical professional practice among STEM students. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 730–743.
- Holdren, O.L., Norris, M. E., and Kuhlmeier (2021). Academic Integrity in Online Assessment: A Research Review. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.639814
- Hylton, K., Levy, Y., and Dringus, L. P. (2016). Utilizing Webcam-Based Proctoring to Deter Misconduct in Online Exams. Edu. 92-93, 53–63. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2015.10.002
- Haines et al., (1986); Graham et al., (1994); Diekhoff et al., (1996) Auerbach and Welsh, (1994); Barger et al., (1998). Lanier (2006) https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1066433.pdf
- International Center for Academic Integrity [ICAI]. (2021). The Fundamental Values of Academic (3rd ed.) www.academicintegrity.org/the-fundamental-valuesof-academic-integrity
- James, C. (2016). Academic integrity in legal education. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 696–707.
- Jaschik, S., and Lederman, D. (2018). 2018 Survey of Faculty Attitudes on Technology: A Study by inside Higher Ed and Gallup. Washington, DC. Gallup, Inc. Available at:
https://www.insidehighered.com/system/files/media/IHE_2018_Survey_Faculty_Technology.pdf
- Khan, Z. R., Dyer, J., Bjelobaba, S., Gomes, S. F., Dlabolová, D. H., Sivasubramaniam, S., … Harish, P. (2021). Initiating count down – gamification of academic integrity. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-020-00068-0
- Ludeman, Roger & Osfield, Kenneth & Hidalgo, Enrique & Oste, Danja & Wang, Howard & UNESCO, & Services, International. (2009). Student affairs and services in higher education: Global foundations, issues and best practices. http://lst-iiep.iiep-unesco.org/cgi-bin/wwwi32.exe/[in=epidoc1.in]/?t2000=026816/(100).
- Lofstrom, E. (2016). Academic integrity in social sciences. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 713–724.
- Morris, E.J.; Carroll, J. (2015). Developing a sustainable holistic institutional approach: Dealing with realities “on the ground” when implementing an academic integrity policy. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 450–461.
- Orim, S.M. (2016). Perspectives of Academic integrity from Nigeria. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 148–159.
- Pecorari, D. (2016). Plagiarism, international students, and the second-language writer. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 538–548.
- Peytcheva-Forsyth et al. (2018). The impact of technology on cheating and plagiarism in the assessment – The teachers’ and students’ perspectives. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2048. 020037. 10.1063/1.5082055. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329579299_The_impact_of_technology_on_cheating_and_plagiarism_in_the_assessment_-_The_teachers_and_students’_perspectives
- Stenmark C.K., Winn N.A. (2015) Ethics in the Humanities. In: Bretag T. (eds) Handbook of Academic Integrity. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-079-7_43-1
- Stephens, J.M. (2016) Creating cultures of integrity: A multilevel intervention model for promoting academic. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 996–1005.
- Surendan, A. (2019). Quantitative Research: Definition, Methods, Types and Examples, Retrieved from google.com/amp/s/www.questionpro.com/blog/quantitative-research/amp/. Retrieved from November 6, 2019
- S, Nowak, & R, Sundaram, & F, Thomas, (2000). Academic dishonesty and distancelearning: Student and faculty views. College student journal. 34. 309-314.
- Thomas, J.; Scott, J. (2020). UK perspectives of academic integrity. In Handbook of Academic Integrity, 1st ed.; Bretag, T., Ed.; Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd.: Singapore, 2016; pp. 39–54. 16. Quality Assurance Agency. Available online: https://www.qaa.ac.uk/about-us/what-we-do/our-work (accessed on 17 June 2020).
- Taylor, Glaister, Sutton & Yeo (2007).
- Available online: www.en.unesco.org/CoVid-19/educationresponse (accessed on 9 June 2020).
- Young-Jones, Adena & Miller, Arden. (2013). Academic integrity: Online classes compared to face-to-face classes. Journal of Instructional Psychology. 39. 138-145.
- D (2012) Why online Education won’t replace college
https://www.chronicle.com/article/why-online-education-wont-replace-college-yet