Kafi-Pawat Family of Distributions with Applications to COVID-19, Labor Economics, Medical, and Environmental Data

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This article presents a novel and flexible family of continuous probability distributions, namely the Kafi-Pawat family of distributions. The Kafi-Pawat family is characterized by two parameters, playing an important role in controlling the shape of the hazard rate function, thereby enhancing its flexibility for modeling diverse data behaviors. We derive key distributional functions of the Kafi-Pawat family, including its hazard rate function. To demonstrate the flexibility and practical utility of the proposed family, we introduce and study several members of the Kafi-Pawat family. The hazard rate functions of all distributions within the Kafi-Pawat family can be monotone or non-monotone, highlighting their flexibility. Parameter estimation is conducted via the method of maximum likelihood. Since the maximum likelihood estimators cannot be obtained in closed form, we employ numerical optimization techniques to obtain the fitted parameter values. The final section is to apply the established distributions to the real-world datasets. Comparative analyses among the considered distributions are performed to exhibit their potential as flexible and effective tool for modeling uncertainty.

Comparative Analysis between Companies that Adopt GRI Standards and Those that Follow only IFRS (ISSB) – Sustainability Report

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This article compares companies that report their sustainability information in accordance with the GRI Standards (Global Reporting Initiative) with those that exclusively follow the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (ISSB – IFRS S1 and S2). The study aims to understand the conceptual, methodological, and practical differences between these two reporting frameworks, with a focus on their impact on corporate transparency, governance, accountability, and decision-making. It is based on a review of literature, document analysis, and institutional sources to create an analytical framework that helps companies, auditors, regulators, and researchers understand and apply both systems. The analysis reveals that the GRI standards employ a dual materiality approach, considering both the company’s impacts on society and the environment, as well as how these factors influence financial performance. In contrast, the ISSB/IFRS, rooted in capital market principles, focuses mainly on financial materiality, targeting investors and capital providers. This difference is evident in their content requirements, governance structures, and the level of detail provided. The article also discusses the interoperability between GRI and ISSB, highlighting efforts to align and complement the standards, as well as addressing challenges to prevent report overlap and duplication. Additionally, the study examines issues related to assurance, comparability, and credibility of sustainability reports, suggesting that integrating both approaches can improve the consistency of corporate disclosures. It concludes that, despite their different objectives and target audiences, the convergence of GRI and ISSB marks a significant step toward more integrated, transparent, and responsible sustainability reporting that guides decision-making.

Renewable Energy Research: Promoting Environmental Resilience Towards Community Welfare – A Literature Review on Inclusive Development

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Renewable energy research involves studies that change perspectives on energy utilization into two options: renewable energy and fossil energy. Fossil energy is derived from fossil fuels — organic remains of living things that died millions of years ago and are trapped beneath the earth’s surface. The formation process takes a long time, unlike renewable energy, which is naturally provided. The use of renewable energy refers to the utilization of energy sources that can be renewed naturally. This must be a shared concern to maintain the sustainability of nature for the continuity and safety of the Earth. Renewable energy, such as solar, wind, water, geothermal, and biomass, can be used to produce electricity or other forms of community welfare. The use of renewable energy offers many benefits, including reducing environmental impacts, increasing energy efficiency, and creating jobs. This study aims to: (1) analyze the role and effectiveness of multi-stakeholder synergy in community empowerment through renewable energy; and (2) analyze the policy strategies needed to strengthen environmental resilience to ensure equitable and sustainable community development through renewable energy. The data for this study were obtained through a literature review that examines renewable energy from various perspectives. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of inclusive development studies and be beneficial to society.

The Influence of Sambiloto Leaf Extract (Andrographis Paniculata Nees) on Histopathologic Imaging of The Liver of Male Wistar Rats ( Rattus Novergicus) on a High Cholesterol Diet

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Elevated cholesterol levels can lead to various diseases and reduce quality of life, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which poses a growing global health concern. Andrographis paniculata (sambiloto) contains andrographolide, a bioactive compound known to inhibit cholesterol synthesis, suggesting its potential as a herbal alternative to manage hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sambiloto leaf extract (Andrographis paniculata Nees) on the liver histopathology of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed a high-cholesterol diet. This true experimental laboratory study used a post-test control group design with randomized probability sampling. Rats were divided into six groups: normal control, negative control, positive control (atorvastatin), and three treatment groups receiving sambiloto extract at doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kgBW. Liver histopathology was assessed using the NAFLD Activity Score (NAS), and data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by post hoc LSD analysis. The results showed a significant effect of sambiloto extract on liver histopathological changes (p = 0.028, p < 0.05), although no significant differences were observed among the different dosage groups. In conclusion, sambiloto leaf extract has a significant influence on improving liver histopathological profiles in male Wistar rats fed a high-cholesterol diet.

Enhancing Corporate Financial Performance through Sustainability Balanced Scorecards: A Systematic Literature Review

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This study explores the extent to which the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) serves as an effective tool for enhancing corporate financial performance. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) of 18 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2024, the research highlights how SBSC facilitates the integration of sustainability into organizational strategy across four key dimensions: financial, customer, operational workflows, and knowledge and development. The review reveals that the adoption of SBSC contributes to improved profitability, operational efficiency, customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as enhanced employee innovation and capability development. Key enablers of successful SBSC implementation include strong management commitment, a culture of innovation, and strategic use of information technology. Furthermore, the findings underscore the value of SBSC for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across diverse sectors, particularly in manufacturing and services, positioning it as a strategic framework for sustainable financial growth.

Strategic Talent Management in UAE Industries: Comparative Insights into Attraction and Retention Across Aviation, Oil & Gas, Banking, and Retail Sectors

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Talent management has emerged as a critical strategic imperative for organizations operating in the competitive landscape of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This comprehensive study examines the strategic talent management practices employed by leading corporations across four key economic sectors: aviation, oil & gas, banking & finance, and retail & e-commerce. Through a multi-theoretical lens incorporating Resource-Based View (RBV), Human Capital Theory, and Social Exchange Theory, this research analyzes how organizations attract, develop, and retain talent in alignment with UAE’s Vision 2031 and Emiratization objectives. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of talent management effectiveness with qualitative insights from corporate case studies of Emirates Airlines, ADNOC, Emirates NBD, and Noon.com. Findings reveal that while compensation and career development remain fundamental retention drivers, contemporary talent strategies increasingly emphasize employer branding, diversity and inclusion (D&I), sustainability initiatives, and technology-driven HR analytics. The research demonstrates significant sector-specific variations: aviation prioritizes global branding and service excellence, oil & gas focuses on Emiratization and technical skill development, banking emphasizes digital innovation and ESG-driven practices, while retail leverages flexibility and customer-centric cultures. The study contributes to strategic human resource management literature by providing empirical evidence of talent management effectiveness in a rapidly developing economy and offers practical insights for HR practitioners navigating the complexities of multicultural workforce management in the Gulf region.

Geospatial Assessment of Three Decades of Shoreline Shifts and Two Decades of Vegetation Change in the Grand Saloum Transboundary Wetland Complex, Senegal-The Gambia

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Coastal wetlands at the land–sea interface are on the frontline of climate change, yet integrated evidence on geomorphic and ecological responses remains limited in West Africa. We quantified shoreline trajectories (1990–2020) and land-cover dynamics (2000–2020) across the transboundary Grand Saloum complex (Senegal–The Gambia) using Landsat surface-reflectance time series, spectral indices (NDVI, NDWI, NDBI), and the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). Shorelines were extracted from NDWI-based water masks, filtered and vectorized, then analyzed in DSAS with End Point Rate statistics. Vegetation was mapped in Google Earth Engine with a Random Forest classifier (mangrove, other vegetation, built/bare, water). The coastline is dominated by erosion (mean −2.44 m·yr⁻¹) interspersed with localized accretion (mean +1.84 m·yr⁻¹). Erosion hotspots concentrate in central sectors, whereas mixed erosion–accretion patterns occur near the northern and southern mouths. Concurrently, mangrove cover expanded from 57,867.61 ha in 2000 to 66,840.17 ha in 2020 (~+15.5%), while other vegetation declined from 23,483.18 ha to 16,146.11 ha (~−31.3%). Within a 1-km coastal buffer, mangroves remained broadly stable to slightly increasing (16.43%→16.81%). These findings depict a dynamic yet resilient system where mangrove gains coexist with heterogeneous shoreline retreat and conversion of non-mangrove covers to bare substrates and water. Management should safeguard landward migration corridors, target erosion-prone reaches with nature-based measures, and institutionalize a transboundary monitoring, reporting, and verification framework that updates DSAS and satellite products at 2–3-year intervals while integrating in-situ elevation, salinity, and sediment data. Our workflow provides transferable, decision-relevant evidence for coastal adaptation and blue-carbon planning in data-limited deltas and policy design.

Exploring Business Cultural Elements in A College-Level English Textbook

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English textbooks are regarded as the “tangible heart” of any ELT program, so effective communication may require learners to develop intercultural understanding. This study aims to explore the way cultural elements are represented through different aspects in the textbook Business Plus 1 (Helliwell, 2014). A detailed analysis of the cultural content was conducted based on the theoretical framework of Cortazzi & Jin (1999), while also being examined through Kachru’s (1992) model. The findings indicate that international culture appears most frequently – particularly Asian culture – followed by target culture, and least of all, learners’ source culture. Furthermore, countries in the Expanding Circle dominate the textbook, conveying the message that local culture is not given primacy, unlike the tradition of many foreign language teaching (FLT) materials.

Contribution of Remote Sensing in The Study of The Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Classified Forests: Case of The Classified Forest of Irobo (Southern Ivory Coast)

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This study was carried out in the south of the Ivory Coast as part of our master’s thesis. This study aims to highlight the improvement in knowledge on the phenomenon of degradation in the Irobo classified forest and to provide managers with essential elements for the establishment of a sustainable forest management policy. Concretely, it was a question of (1) characterizing the different types of land use of the Irobo classified forest, (2) mapping the vegetation cover of the classified forest of Irobo from the Landsat images of 1988, 2005 and 2020, (3) evaluating the forest dynamics between 1988 and 2020. To this end, the characterization of the types of land use, the mapping of the dynamics and the evaluation of the forest dynamics between 1988 and 2020 were carried out using cartographic methods on the one hand and area calculations on the other. The results indicate that there are nine types of land use. These are forests, reforestation plots, perennial crops, annual crops, fallows, bare soils and habitats. Regarding the assessment of forest dynamics, it appears that forest cover has lost 11,993.3 ha between 1988 and 2020, which means a decrease of 2.07% per year in favour of agricultural holdings (26,838.9 ha in 2020).

Culture and Governance: Promoting sustainable social change, case study: Cámara Popular del jirón Amazonas in the city of Lima-2024

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The objective of this study was to determine how cultural innovation and governance are related in promoting sustainable social change in the Popular Chamber of Jirón Amazonas, Lima–2024. The problem posed was: How are cultural innovation and governance related in this context? The general hypothesis established that cultural innovation is positively related to governance. The research was conducted using a basic quantitative paradigm with a bivariate correlational design. The population consisted of 201 entrepreneurs, from which a sample of 130 was obtained. The results showed that cultural innovation is positively related to governance, presenting a high and significant correlation. It is concluded that cultural innovation is a key factor in strengthening governance and promoting sustainable social change in urban communities.