Holistic Management of an Elderly Patient with Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Herpes Zoster Accompanied by Inadequate Housing Conditions in Indonesia Primary Health Centre

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Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health issue, particularly in developing countries. Weakened immunity in TB patients increases their risk of herpes zoster, whose incidence rises with age. Over 60% of cases occur in individuals older than 50 years, while only 10% affect those under 20. This case report highlights the application of evidence-based medicine in family practice, focusing on identifying risk factors, clinical issues, and patient management through a patient-centered, family-oriented approach. Data were collected through anamnesis, physical examinations, and home visits to evaluate family, psychosocial, and environmental factors. Additional information was obtained from the patient’s medical records. A holistic assessment was conducted from diagnosis to outcome, incorporating qualitative and quantitative analyses. The patient, Mr. A., a 72-year-old, presented with relapsed pulmonary TB and herpes zoster. He sought routine anti-tuberculosis drug retrieval and reported lesions on his left back with sensations of heat and itching. Interventions led to improvements in TB symptoms, healing of herpes lesions, and enhanced patient behaviour. Quantitative evaluations showed increased knowledge, medication adherence, and better dietary habits. The diagnosis and management followed national guidelines and relevant literature. Positive outcomes were observed in the patient’s symptoms, knowledge, and behaviours, as well as improvements within his family, as assessed during follow-ups. This case underscores the importance of holistic and evidence-based approaches in addressing complex comorbidities in primary care.

Preservation Wayang Timplong in Nganjuk District Indonesia

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This research explores the conditions and conservation efforts of Wayang Timplong  in Nganjuk district. Despite its high cultural value, the Timplong style is less in demand than the leather style. The research mapped Wayang Timplong ‘s existence, identified the problems faced, and suggested conservation strategies. Interviews with three of them showed that the lack of innovation and support is a major challenge. Educational and promotional efforts are needed to attract the interest of the younger generation and ensure the sustainability of the Wayang Timplong  in the future. In addition, the study also aims to identify concrete steps that can be taken by governments, cultural communities, and the general public in support of Wayang Timplong  conservation efforts. With a holistic approach that includes education, training, and the use of modern technology, Wayang Timplong  is expected to return to the demand of the wider public, especially the younger generation. The findings of this research are expected to make a significant contribution to the strategy of preserving traditional cultural art in Indonesia, as well as to form the basis for more effective policy adoption in support of the sustainability of Wayang Timplong  and other traditional performing arts.

A Comparative Analysis of Collaborative Models between Government and Business Entity in National Asset Management: Case Study of the Cisem-1 Gas Transmission Pipelines

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Developing infrastructure for natural gas transportation requires substantial investment. The high standards of safety in its equipment material, workmanship, design, and construction methods are the reason for this. Consequently, investment in natural gas infrastructure entails significant risk when supply and demand situations are variable and immature. The Cirebon-Semarang Gas Transmission Pipeline project, awarded to Rekind in 2006, has had delays from the beginning. Following Rekind’s resignation, the Government continues the project to regard the Cisem Pipeline as strategic, capable of fostering economic and industrial growth in Java, especially in Central Java. The government utilized the APBN to assume control of the Cisem project, initiating the first phase, designated as Cisem-1, in 2022. Following the completion of the Cisem-1 project in 2023, Lemigas, as the designated asset manager and user, is required to seek a partnership with a business entity that possesses the requisite capabilities and adheres to regulations governing gas transportation operations. This study proposes alternative partnership models between the government, represented by Lemigas, and the business entity, PT Pertamina Gas (Pertagas). This study evaluates and analyzes the most suitable partnership model between Lemigas and Pertagas, taking into account operational costs to maintain affordable gas prices for customers, as well as processing time for partner selection and operatorship alignment with project timelines to ensure the MEMR that the asset is utilized and not abandoned. The KSP (Kerja Sama Pemanfaatan) of BMN (Barang Milik Negara) scheme has been identified as the most suitable option.

Proposed Business Strategy to Increase Profitability, Case Study: Majafreshindo Green Farm

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This study examines the declining profitability of Majafresh Indo Green Farm, a leading hydroponic farming company in Majalengka, Indonesia. Using qualitative methods, the research identifies key issues, including a focus on operational repairs and insufficient marketing efforts, which have resulted in underutilized production capacity.

The study addresses these challenges using analytical tools such as SWOT, IE Matrix, and TOWS Matrix. These tools reveal strengths like expertise in hydroponic farming and sustainable practices and areas for improvement, such as limited marketing capabilities and reliance on a few large clients. Opportunities include government support, health-conscious market trends, and technological advancements, while threats involve rising costs and increased competition.

The proposed strategies focus on leveraging strengths in quality control and sustainability. These include diversifying the customer base, enhancing market penetration, and expanding product offerings through agri-tourism and educational programs. By adopting advanced technologies and securing government incentives, Majafresh can improve operational efficiency, broaden its market, and achieve sustainable growth.

This case study provides valuable insights for stakeholders in the sustainable agriculture sector.

The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency on Firm Value with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2023

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The purpose of this study was to analyze how the influence of capital structure, profitability, liquidity, and solvency, can affect firm value moderated by managerial ownership in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. This research was conducted on food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX, data information was obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange www.idx.com, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with a population of 94 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023 and a sample of 16 companies. Tests were carried out with regression panel data analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using E-views statistical data processing software. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and solvency variables have no significant effect on firm value, capital structure variables and profitability have a significant effect on firm value. Managerial ownership is also unable to moderate the relationship between capital structure, profitability, liquidity, and solvency on firm value.

Linguistic Landscape of Batu Bulan village, Gianyar

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This research entitled “Linguistics Landscape of Batu Bulan Village Area, Gianyar”. This research was conducted with the aims at analyzing landscape dynamics in Batu Bulan village, Gianyar and also analyzing the language usage of the LL. The method applied for this research is a non-participatory observation method, using image capture technique, note-taking technique and literature study. The theory applied in this research is Linguistic Landscape (LL) from Landry and Bourhis (1997).

The research found that 421 outdoor signs of Linguistic Landscapes found in Batu Bulan village includes various classification, such as art galleries, banks and money exchange places, health services, hotels/accommodation, legal offices, supermarkets/minimarkets/cellphone shops, restaurants/cafes/dining places, spas, salons, studios, other services, non-commercial signs, street signs and names, temples, furniture, stone carvings and laundry. The language used in Linguistic Landscape of Batu Bulan village can be found in the form of the usage of Balinese, Indonesian, English, a combination of English and others and universal symbols (traffic signs). The dominant use of language in the linguistic landscape is the use of Indonesian; there were found 254 units, followed by the use of English of 86 units, Balinese language of 45 units, the combination of English, Indonesian, Balinese and other usage is 27 units.  The traffic signs are the fewest outdoor signs found in this village.

Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using Integrated Multimedia in MAN 1 Bandar Lampung

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This study examined the impact of integrated multimedia instruction on students’ reading comprehension achievement compared with the traditional print-based instruction. This research applied a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: experimental and control. In this experiment, there were 38 students assigned to the experimental group and 37 in the control group from 12th graders at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung. The experimental group received instruction that integrated text, picture, audio, video, and an interactive quiz in a single web post, whereas the control group used print-based instruction. Pre-test results showed relatively equal initial abilities with mean scores of 62.7 and 60.0 respectively for the experimental and control group, t = 0.697, p = 0.488. In comparison, after treatment, the average post-test score in the experimental group is remarkably higher at 83.3, while that of the control group is a mere 70.3, with t = 6.784; p-value = 4.38 × 10⁻⁹. This confirms that integrated multimedia instruction significantly improves students’ reading comprehension as compared to the print-based one. Integrating multiple media into a single web post tends to be more effective in bringing improvement to students’ reading achievement. This finding gives educators valued information on how to better use multimedia tools in order to improve reading instruction outcomes.

Physico-chemical and nutritional analysis of vermiwash produced from leaf litters of Pongamia pinnata using an Earthworm Eudrillus eugineae (Kinb.)

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Vermiwash production has become an innovative discipline of vermitechnology that is aimed basically at the culture of earthworms for waste recycling and the use of its castings for sustainable agriculture. This experiment was carried out to assess the physic-chemical and nutrient status of the vermiwash obtained using the popular composting earthworm species, Eudrillus eugineae (Kinb.) from leaf litters of Pongamia pinnata. The results showed substantial increase in the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced with time in all the cases. However, the vermiwash produced from P. pinnata leaf litter showed more content of phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and other parameters compared with the vermiwash produced in without leaf litters considered as control. Such variations observed in the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced from leaf litters indicate that the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced could be largely influenced by the nature of the composting material thereby providing scope for further investigations in this field.

The Effect of Auditor’s Reputation, Underwriter’s Reputation, and Price to Book Value (PBV) on Underpricing IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

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This study investigates the impact of auditor reputation, underwriter reputation, and Price to Book Value (PBV) on IPO underpricing among companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The primary objective is to analyze how these factors influence underpricing during initial public offerings (IPOs). The analysis employs a multiple linear regression model using EViews 12. The sample, selected through purposive sampling, consists of 173 companies conducting IPOs on the IDX between 2022 and August 2024, of which 131 exhibited underpricing. The findings indicate that auditor reputation has a significant positive effect on IPO underpricing, while underwriter reputation and PBV do not exhibit any significant influence. The results suggest that auditors with strong reputations and extensive IPO experience may inadvertently contribute to heightened underpricing. This may reflect investors’ overreliance on offered stock prices during IPOs, potentially stemming from limited competence in evaluating firm performance. This study offers valuable insights for investors, serving as a reference to support more informed investment decisions.

Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Connection Ability of Two-Variable Linear Equation System Material with Card Sorting Activity (CSA)

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This study aims to describe students’ mathematical connection ability on the material of two-variable linear equation system with card sorting activity (CSA). This research was conducted in 2 subjects, namely at SMP IS and SMK SH Malang City in March to April 2020. The subjects used in this study were VIII grade students of SMP IS and X grade students of SMK SH. The subjects of this study were 9 people, 5 students at SMP IS and 4 students at SMK SH. Data collection techniques in this study are tests and non-tests where the test here students are given a connection ability question card as many as 20 question cards in which there are indicators of the connection itself, then for non-tests in the form of interviews with students and observations.