Articles

Trigeminal Neuralgia: Issues of Pathogenesis and Treatment (Review)

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The neurostomatological syndromes are common syndromes among neurological diseases, and their diagnosis and treatment are relevant due to the variety of clinical manifestations and intensity of pain paroxysms. Trigeminal neuralgia is the most common type of prosopalgia. Due to the frequent occurrence of the disease and the very high intensity of pain paroxysms, the difficulty of diagnosis and difficulties in treatment, it is of great scientific and practical importance. Modern methods of treatment of trigeminal neuralgia are conservative, surgical and physiotherapeutic methods, which are prescribed depending on the type of neuralgia. The article provides information about the pathogenesis of trigeminal neuralgia, diagnostic methods and modern treatment methods.

The Impact of Exam Related Stress on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptoms among High School Students in Bangkok

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive condition where the stomach’s acidic contents consistently flow back up into the esophagus which serves as the conduit linking the throat to the stomach. In most cases, individuals with GERD experience symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation due to the weakening or improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter. Stress, on the other hand, is an instinctive response that stimulates individuals to address challenges in the environment through adaptations to cope with the situation. Correspondingly, it has been frequently observed that high-stress intensities can significantly affect our bodily functions which could potentially progress to more severe disorders. Thus, we conducted survey research on high school students in Bangkok using an online questionnaire to determine the impact of exam-related stress on an individual’s development of symptoms related to Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The survey conducted in this research has shown that stress and anxiety from exams are correlated with a person developing GERD symptoms. Albeit it can be concluded that stress from exam expectations influences GERD, further research is required to identify other causes relating to this outcome. Therefore, it is crucial that individuals efficiently manage their stress as it has the potential to prevent the onset of GERD symptoms. Thus, examining the impact of exam-related stress on the development of GERD symptoms among Bangkok high school students can promote awareness about effective stress management to attain healthy well-being.

 

Sleeping Disorders as a Symptom of Depression

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Recently, people pay less attention to their sleep since there are a lot of stimulants to keep them awake more than sleeping. According to many reports, the results have shown that many are facing a serious condition, which is sleeping disorder.  This condition is related to sleep and affects the ability to sleep well on a regular basis. It is a serious problem that if left untreated, the condition can lead to many more severe problems. There is a significant correlation between sleeping disorder and depression which is called “bidirectional relationship”. The studies show that sleeping disorders are a “symptom” of almost all types of depression such as Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Seasonal Affective Disorder and so forth. On the other hand, depression itself can also be a cause of sleeping disorders. In addition, the studies show chronic sleep deprivation can cause the changes in Serotonin, which is the brain’s neurotransmitter, and will have a chance to lead to depression greater than acute sleep deprivation. As a result, people should raise awareness in sleeping and usually examine their sleep. To have less chance of depression, a person requires a healthy sleep period and effective care.