Articles

Development of Low Carbon Cement Ecosystem in Indonesia Using Combine Stakeholder Analysis and Social Network Analysis: In a Perspective of Cement Company

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GHG emission remain the main issue for cement industry as well as global GHG emission record. GHG emission was still considered as the main contributor of global warming. Therefore, cement industry has an obligation to decarbonize its business. However, decarbonization is a complex process that need to be treated as an ecosystem. Low carbon cement is one of the objectives to decrease GHG emission in cement industry. The production of low carbon cement could be seen as an ecosystem that the stakeholders/actors within the ecosystem interacted each other. Stakeholder analysis and social network analysis could be used to evaluate the importance of the stakeholders/actors and the pattern of the interaction. By combining these two tools, there are 10 stakeholders/actors that should be put in main consideration. Eigenvector centrality and betweenness centrality were used to prioritize and evaluate the stakeholders. Construction company is the most popular stakeholder/actor and the most important intermediary actor due to its eigenvector centrality and betweenness centrality value of 0,347 and 35,610 respectively. Meanwhile construction company was also classified in a Player quadrant in power-interest matrix grid. In summary, cement company could prioritize its strategic initiative to engage with 10 most important and intermediaries’ actors in low carbon cement ecosystem.

The Significance of Stakeholders in the Rooftop Solar Power Plant Ecosystem Industry in Indonesia

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Stakeholder analysis in an ecosystem is important for managers to planning the most efficient strategic steps for their organization. On the other hand, there is lack of research that mapping the significance of actors inside the ecosystem of an industry. This study attempts to utilize the network analysis as a method to examine the significance of stakeholders. We demonstrate the usage and effectiveness of this method in the rooftop solar power plant ecosystem industry in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative research methodology. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with stakeholders who formed the industry. The result of this study are Indonesia’s rooftop solar power plant ecosystem map and power-interest grid of the stakeholders.