Articles

Considerations in the Adoption of Solar Home System Technology in Indonesia

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The high potential for solar energy in Indonesia has prompted the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia to aim for solar energy utilization. Unfortunately, since it was planned in 2010, the target has not been achieved due to the low interest of society to purchase and use solar home systems.

Using the Technology-Personal-Environment (TPE) framework, this study aims to identify the factors that are being considered in the adoption of solar home system technology and understand the interest of the Indonesian people in repurchasing it. The data for the study were obtained through in-depth interviews with eight participants.

The study found that most participants do not consider perceived simplicity, but they consider perceived compatibility, regulations, technology support providers, performance expectations, and personal innovation. It was found that trust is also considered by participants. Additionally, they consider Regulations, Need/Urgency, Price, Technology Specifications, and Maintenance in repurchasing solar home systems. A new model proposed which exchange the perceived simplicity from technology context by trust in personal context.

It is recommended that renewable energy companies disseminate information about solar home systems through targeted websites, social media, and advertisements. Moreover, it is recommended that the government enact regulations that can support the use of solar home systems, such as providing incentives, subsidizing its materials, and building domestic factories that can produce the materials. Finally, it is recommended that further studies use other research methods, test new variables, and us the proposed models.

Proposed Marketing Strategies for Increase Sales by Increasing Purchase Intention for Vokraf Classes

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Industry 4.0 may result in the loss of 35% of jobs over the next five years due to the greater utilisation of digitization, as stated by Monovatra Predy Rezky (2019). It is possible that this number will approach 75% within the next ten years. The replacement of human labour by automated technologies and ever-more complicated algorithms is happening at an alarming rate. Because of this, the production process will become more efficient, and there will be a lower need for people in the distribution phase. The transition of industries requires the teaching and retraining of human resources in order to be successful. The technologies of Industry 4.0 require a specific set of skills and areas of knowledge from its users. Vokraf solves these issues by offering lessons in creative sectors to solve individual issues, give possibilities for potential students, and improve online education systems. The purchase intention of Vokraf has been hampered by poor marketing and promotional efforts. It’s possible that the platform is not reaching its intended audience, which may discourage course enrollment. The objective of this research is to determine the factors that influence purchase intent for this company and to recommend marketing strategies that will increase sales of Vokraf class. This study will include both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. As part of the quantitative techniques, a questionnaire will be sent to the respondent who could end up being a customer, the results of this survey questionnaire as supporting data for the author for the study, which was preceded by literature data and internal and external analysis. The result of this research Vokraf purchasing intention factors. Brand Awareness, Advertising, and Sales Promotion strongly affect purchasing intention. Vokraf’s online educational platform must leverage its knowledge to deliver courses that satisfy its target audience’s demands and interests for brand promotion. Vokraf’s online educational platform must meet its target audience’s needs for brand promotion. Vokraf may adjust its social media strategy to its brand, market, and advertising goals. Showcase Vokraf’s engaging personalised lessons. Vokraf may offer many payment and pricing tiers for different consumer groups and budgets to lessen customer financial strain for sales promotion. Vokraf sells personalised education via social media. Cost and payment options allow Vokraf to enrol more students. As internet infrastructure improved, Vokraf increased their online advertising reach. Affordability may diminish market competition. Specialists and customised training help Vokraf compete with other platform.

The Impact of Slow and Circular Fashion Concept on Consumers Purchase Intention

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: Slow and circular fashion concept is a concept that used in fashion industry referring to company or brand that produced clothes in sustainable practices, including reducing waste, extending lifespan of products, and priority responsible manufacture. As the textile manufacture is one of the biggest industry that producing waste, many people start to aware of this problem, especially millennials and gen Z. Many fashion brand are starting to apply sustainability process on their manufacture, including applying slow and circular fashion concept. As a sustainability brand, they tend to use value-based pricing on their pricing strategy, so the price range is middle to high. The brand wanted the value they offer to the consumers is delivered well and they tried to encourage people to be responsible consumers. However, the one who have awareness of environment concern are millennials and gen Z who have middle to low purchasing power. This generation sees the value that sustainability brand’s offer is not appeal to them even though they know the brand mission and vision. This study aimed to identify factors that influence the consumers purchase intention on slow and circular fashion concept. This study using quantitative methods and descriptive statistic as data collection methods. The data were obtained from questionnaire that were distributed to 200 respondent.

Proposed Marketing Strategies to Increase Sales of Kira Almond

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In the last five years Indonesia has experienced an increase in gross domestic gross which has a direct impact on increasing public consumption. However, in 2020 there was a change in the consumption patterns of Indonesian people towards food and beverages consumed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. People began to change their consumption patterns to a healthy lifestyle by consuming more nutritious foods and drinks. A noticeable change is the pattern of milk consumption which has changed to plant-based milk. Kira Almond is an MSME company that runs in the field of food and beverages which was founded in 2018. Kira Almond Milk was created to help people who are lactose intolerant, pregnant and lactating mothers, and to support people with a healthy lifestyle. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic Kira experienced sales that tended to stagnate and decline because it could not market its products optimally. This study aims to identify factors that affect brand awareness of Kira Almond and formulate strategies to increase sales of Kira Almond. The method used for data collection is quantitative method and descriptive statistics. Data was obtained from interviews with the owner of Kira Almond, questionnaires distributed to 204 respondents, and literature studies. The use of internal analysis tools such as 4P marketing mix, VRIO, and STP as well as external analysis tools such as Porter’s Power Analysis, PESTEL analysis, competitor analysis, and consumer analysis followed by SWOT and QSPM analysis were conducted to determine the optimal strategy to increase brand awareness and purchase intention of Kira Almond.

Based on the results of the study, Kira Almond can increase promotional activities and placement to increase the company’s brand awareness which will have a direct impact on consumer purchase intentions. In addition, based on the results of the analysis, five alternative strategies are obtained and the preferred strategy is to invest in promotional activities and channels such as social media advertising, partnerships with influencers, or events to increase brand awareness or equal to the W-T2 strategy.

Proposed Marketing Strategies for CNG Product from PT Migas Hilir Jabar

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The demand for fuel in Indonesia is currently on the rise due to population growth. Among the fuels experiencing increased demand is CNG (compressed natural gas), which is derived from natural gas. This surge in demand has led to intense competition within the CNG market. PT Migas Hilir Jabar is facing challenges in competing in this market, primarily due to higher product prices compared to competitors and limitations in terms of human and financial resources. At present, PT Migas Hilir Jabar has only one customer, Grand Hotel Preanger. Consequently, it is crucial for the company to analyze the reasons behind potential customers not choosing them as their CNG supplier. The research conducted employs a descriptive qualitative method and involves interviews utilizing the AIDA model. The selection of companies for this study aligns with the target market of PT Migas Hilir Jabar. The gathered data is subjected to various analytical techniques, including 4P marketing analysis, competitor analysis, consumer analysis, PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, and TOWS analysis. The research findings underscore the necessity for the company to enhance sales efficiency. Collaborating with strategic partners who can optimize the operationalization of CNG business, ensure the availability of supplies according to customer demand, and build brand awareness for increased recognition.

Proposed Marketing Strategies for Brush and Palette Coffee to Increase Sales

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The F&B market in Indonesia, including coffee shops such as Brush and Palette, has experienced significant growth due to increased consumption in Indonesia. With increasing consumption in the F&B industry, there is a target market for coffee shops. From interviews with the owner of Brush and Palette, it was revealed that sales were stagnant and below target which raised concerns about revenue stability and sustainable growth. By focusing marketing efforts on promoting and eliciting purchase intent, Brush and Palette can strategize to increase sales and align with customer preferences. Further research is needed to refine market segmentation and develop more precise targeting strategies. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence and increase sales of Brush and Palette. This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive statistics. The sample for this study consisted of 200 respondents who were taken using the non-probability sampling method. The questionnaire will use a Likert scale with five levels, which represent the scale intervals. Questionnaires will be distributed online. The research tool used in this research is a questionnaire. Data analysis methods are divided into two, namely internal analysis (7Ps of the marketing mix and STP) and external analysis (PESTEL Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Competitor Analysis, and Customer Analysis). Then, the data were analyzed using SWOT and TOWS analysis.

Based on the research results, companies must carry out effective promotional activities so that they can easily attract potential or existing customers to buy or repurchase Brush and Palette products. Affordable prices and quality products can attract consumers to buy Brush and Palette products. Brand awareness of buyers must be increased by Brush and Palette because it has a positive effect on purchase intentions. Several strategies that can be implemented in Brush and Palette are utilizing strategic locations and interior design to attract new customers and increase menu choices and facilities to strengthen their competitive position through these strategies.

Proposed Marketing Strategies of Indihome TV to Increase Brand Awareness and Subscribers

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Over-the-top (OTT) platforms have experienced phenomenal global growth in recent years. Indonesians are increasingly turning to OTT for their favorite shows. Nearly one in three Indonesians now stream OTT. Indihome TV, is a Video Over The Top (OTT) application service that allows users to experience IndiHome TV on various devices. PT. Telkom’s development of its own OTT platform, such as Indihome TV, is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in the telecommunications industry. However, despite the availability of IndiHome TV on the application, only a limited number of users are aware of its existence. There are only a few active users of the IndiHome TV app.The low number of subscribers of Indihome TV presents a significant challenge. To address this issue, it is crucial for the company to enhance brand awareness and develop strategies tailored to their target consumers. The objectives of this research are to increase brand awareness of Indihome TV, identify significant product attributes influencing customer purchase intention, and design effective marketing strategies to promote the Indihome TV premium package. A quantitative methodology is employed, involving customer analysis and hypothesis testing. Questionnaires are distributed to potential target market respondents who have previous experience with OTT platforms. The collected data is processed using SMART PLS. The research findings reveal that Social Media Marketing and E-WOM have a positive impact on Brand Awareness. Additionally, significant product attributes influencing customer purchase intention include content variety, available payment options, and compatibility. Both Brand Awareness and Product Attributes positively influence Purchase Intention. Based on these findings, several recommendations are made. These include collaborating with local film production companies to enhance content offerings, partnering with Telkomsel to create bundled packages, implementing a point-based system to encourage user reviews, and delivering a seamless user experience across platforms and devices. These strategies are derived from internal and external analysis, as well as the SWOTTOWS analysis and QSPM Matrix.

Emerging Market Entry: Innovative Marketing Approaches for Tirtagangga Hot Spring Resort Targeting Gen Z and Millennials

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Indonesia, a populous country, exhibits a significant population size. As per data from the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia via the Dukcapil Directorate General, the largest generation in Indonesia comprises Gen Z and Millennials. These two generations display various behavioral differences compared to preceding generations, particularly in their travel habits. In order to attain the national tourism target, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) has designated Gen Z and Millennials as the primary target demographic. Tirtagangga Hot Spring Resort, currently undergoing rebranding efforts, aims to penetrate the Gen Z and Millennial market. Initial research suggests that Tirtagangga Hot Spring Resort faces challenges in attracting hotel guests from this new market. This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a questionnaire for customer analysis, and employs SMARTPLS for data processing and hypothesis testing. The research entails conducting interviews with 12 individuals, including business owners and their marketing department. The outcomes reveal a positive impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness and Brand Image, while Brand Awareness and Brand Image, in turn, positively influence Purchase Intention. Based on these findings, the authors propose several strategies to augment sales, leveraging the SWOT and TOWS tools encompassing both external and internal analyses. The recommended strategy revolves around diversifying promotional strategies that specifically target the hotel’s updated style and activities, aiming to captivate attention and generate interest. A key focus is placed on highlighting the hotel’s unique blend of modern aesthetics and hygienic surroundings. The promotional efforts should emphasize the newly adopted style of the hotel while concurrently advancing its renovation endeavors. This approach effectively showcases the hotel’s fresh aesthetic while preserving its renowned heritage. Additionally, the hotel should enhance its offerings by introducing supplementary activities and amenities, enriching the overall guest experience.

 

Analyzing Factors Influencing Purchase Intention for Crevolene Products from Evolene Company: A Study on Brand, Packaging, Promotion, Price, and Quality

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The Indonesian market for dietary supplements, including products like creatine supplement, has seen significant growth due to the increasing focus on health and wellness. With a rise in fitness activities and a health-conscious population, there is a target market for such supplements. From the interview with the CEO of Evolene, it revealed a notable fluctuation in Crevolene sales since November 2022, raising concerns about revenue stability and sustainable growth. Understanding the contributing factors, such as changing consumer preferences, market dynamics, and pricing fluctuations, is crucial to develop effective marketing strategies. Preliminary findings suggest that Crevolene is gaining recognition among individuals who engage in regular workout routines, indicating a potential target market. By focusing marketing efforts on this segment and analyzing purchase intentions, Evolene can tailor strategies to increase sales and align with customer preferences. Further research is needed to refine market segmentation and develop precise targeting strategies. The purposes of this study are to identify the factors that influence Crevolene product from Evolene company sales and to increase sales of Crevolene product of Evolene Company. This study uses a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The sample for this research consists of 207 respondents taken by using non-probability sampling method. The questionnaire will employ a Likert scale with five levels, representing an interval scale. Questionnaire will be distributed online. The research tool used in this research is questionnaire. The data analysis methods used are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing using SPSS software. Based on the research results showed that price, promotion and packaging have significant influence on purchase intention. Consumers before making a purchase, commonly check pricing among several brands or goods. A product’s competitive pricing or superior value as compared to alternatives might influence consumers’ buying intentions. A product may become more alluring when compared to more expensive choices thanks to price reductions or promotions, Promotions frequently include discounts, exclusive deals, or incentives, which give the buyer the impression that they are getting more for their money. Their opinion that they are receiving a good price or additional benefits may affect their decision to buy, also packaging that is attractive and well-designed may draw customers in, stand out on store shelves, and provide a good first impression.

Analyzing Factors Influencing Purchase Intention for Residential Property Developer on Bandung Barat Regency : A Study on Advertisement, Sales Promotion, Online and Social Media Marketing, and Product Attributes

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MSMEs is the most important pillar to the Indonesia economy because the contribution of this segment is 60,5% to the GDP of Indonesia. Also contribute 96,9% of total national absorption employment. One of the MSME sectors is residential construction. In 2020, the backlog of Indonesia is 12,75 million which means there are 12,75 million families that did not own the house so the demand for residential property is high. There are many residential property companies that serve the low income segment. One of them is  a residential property developer that the author does research for and is one of the residential property companies that is now experiencing decline in sales. They sell the house in the low income segment in Bandung Barat regency in Indonesia.  So when a pandemic hits, the buying power of this segment is getting lower. They focus on buying the essential daily needs such as food and drink, the plan for buying a house will be postponed until their economy gets better. To this scenario, the company must change the segment market to target new potential customers or adjust the product to still be affordable to this segment.  Based on preliminary research, the author found that there is a shift on choosing the channel for seeking a house from offline to online. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence residential property company house sales and to increase sales of house products. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method utilised in preliminary research  by interviewing business owner and employee of the company. The quantitative method utilised by questionnaires that are distributed to potential customers. The sample of this research consists of 200 respondents taken by non-probability sampling. The questionnaire will use a likert scale with 5 levels, representing an interval scale. The data analysis methods used are validity test, reliability test, and hypothesis testing using SPSS. Based on the research result, advertising, sales promotion, online and social media marketing, and product attributes have a significant influence on purchase intention.