Articles

Stock Valuation of PT. Panca Budi Idaman, Tbk. (PBID) based on Free Cash Flow to the Firm and on Relative Valuation

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The stock valuation of PT Panca Budi Idaman, Tbk. (PBID), an Indonesian plastic packaging manufacturer, is evaluated using the absolute and relative valuation. The absolute valuation is based on Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method. In relative valuation, PBID is compared to its peers, which in this study are IPOL, PDPP, and TRST. Indonesia’s significant economic growth and the vital role of the plastic industry are noting strong demand for plastic packaging despite environmental challenges and regulatory pressures. Financial performance from 2017 to 2023 is assessed through profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios, demonstrating PBID’s efficient operations and robust financial health. Future cash flows are projected, discounted using PBID’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), and the terminal value is calculated. The intrinsic value is estimated at IDR 3,987 per share, indicating undervaluation compared to the current price of IDR 1,325 per share. Relative valuation compares PBID to industry peers using EV/EBITDA, P/E, and P/B ratios, reinforcing the undervaluation finding. Investment recommendations suggest PBID’s stock as a buying opportunity due to its strong market position and favourable valuation metrics.

Analyzing Factors Influencing Purchase Intention for Crevolene Products from Evolene Company: A Study on Brand, Packaging, Promotion, Price, and Quality

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The Indonesian market for dietary supplements, including products like creatine supplement, has seen significant growth due to the increasing focus on health and wellness. With a rise in fitness activities and a health-conscious population, there is a target market for such supplements. From the interview with the CEO of Evolene, it revealed a notable fluctuation in Crevolene sales since November 2022, raising concerns about revenue stability and sustainable growth. Understanding the contributing factors, such as changing consumer preferences, market dynamics, and pricing fluctuations, is crucial to develop effective marketing strategies. Preliminary findings suggest that Crevolene is gaining recognition among individuals who engage in regular workout routines, indicating a potential target market. By focusing marketing efforts on this segment and analyzing purchase intentions, Evolene can tailor strategies to increase sales and align with customer preferences. Further research is needed to refine market segmentation and develop precise targeting strategies. The purposes of this study are to identify the factors that influence Crevolene product from Evolene company sales and to increase sales of Crevolene product of Evolene Company. This study uses a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The sample for this research consists of 207 respondents taken by using non-probability sampling method. The questionnaire will employ a Likert scale with five levels, representing an interval scale. Questionnaire will be distributed online. The research tool used in this research is questionnaire. The data analysis methods used are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing using SPSS software. Based on the research results showed that price, promotion and packaging have significant influence on purchase intention. Consumers before making a purchase, commonly check pricing among several brands or goods. A product’s competitive pricing or superior value as compared to alternatives might influence consumers’ buying intentions. A product may become more alluring when compared to more expensive choices thanks to price reductions or promotions, Promotions frequently include discounts, exclusive deals, or incentives, which give the buyer the impression that they are getting more for their money. Their opinion that they are receiving a good price or additional benefits may affect their decision to buy, also packaging that is attractive and well-designed may draw customers in, stand out on store shelves, and provide a good first impression.