Articles

Moderating Role of Earnings Management on Leverage and Related Party Transactions Influence on the Effective Corporate Tax Rate (ETR) in Indonesian Stock Exchange Listed Industrial Companies for Periods of 2018 – 2022

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This research aims to determine how earnings management moderates the influence of leverage and related party transactions on the Effective Corporate Rate (ETR) in Indonesia Stock Exchange listed industrial sector companies for periods of 2018-2022. This research is conducted based on information obtained on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique for this research is purposive sampling method. The population in this study was 63 industrial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022 and the samples used are 45 companies. The type of data used is secondary data and the data analysis technique is panel data regression and the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) test with analysis tools using Eviews software. The results of this research show that leverage has a negative and significant effect on ETR and related party transactions have no effect on ETR in industrial sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. Earnings management cannot moderate the influence of Leverage on ETR in Industrial sector companies listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period and earnings management cannot moderate the influence of related party transactions on ETR in industrial companies listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period.

Analysis of the Influence of Earnings Management and Leverage on Company Value Using Good Corporate Governance as a Moderation Variable in Indonesian Stock Exchange Lq45 Companies

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The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of earnings management and leverage on company value with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The population in this study is LQ45 companies in 2017-2021. The data analysis technique in this research uses panel data analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA) using the Eviews 10 program. The research results show that: (1) Earnings management has a negative and significant effect on company value. (2) Leverage has a negative and significant effect on company value. (3) Good corporate governance is able to moderate the influence of earnings management on company value. (4) Good corporate governance is unable to moderate the influence of leverage on company value.

The Influence of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Earnings Management with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderation Variable in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

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This research aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms on earnings management with corporate social responsibility as a moderating variable in food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative research with a causal nature and data collection techniques obtained through annual reports of food and beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. The population in this study were 26 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The non-probability sampling technique in this research is saturated sampling (census). The analysis techniques used are panel data regression techniques and moderated regression analysis. The research results show that independent commissioners have no effect on earnings management. The audit committee has no effect on earnings management. Institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on earnings management. Managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management. Corporate social responsibility is unable to moderate the influence of independent commissioners on earnings management.