Articles

The Relationships between Digital Culture and Human Capital Readiness in Era 4.0 towards Employee Performance in PT XYZ (SOE in Indonesia)

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Industry 4.0, as defined by the disruptive innovation phenomenon, focuses on digital economic patterns, artificial intelligence, big data, and robotics. The Indonesian Ministry of Industry pushed aggressively for the development of “Industry 4.0.” PT XYZ is a technologically literate company, which indicates that their workplace is shaped and influenced by digital tools and technologies. PT XYZ has three big technology-based projects in the works. The 105MT Sumbagsel, LRT Jabodebek, and Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung are the three strategic plans. Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 98 of 2015 on the Acceleration of Integrated Light Rail Transit in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi Areas, which controls the development of transportation services to assist national growth, sparked the LRT Jabodebek project. Under Presidential Decree 93 of 2021, the government designated PT XYZ as the leader of the SOEs consortium for the KCJB project. PT XYZ has established digital cultures and executed human capital digital readiness in their organizations to assist their employees in doing work, acquiring information, and communicating. While employees must perform effectively with all of these new technologies, the implementation of digital culture in PT XYZ is generally excellent but not perfect. Some staff are still unfamiliar with digitization and are finding it tough to adapt. To address the challenges of the 4.0 Industry, the relationship between digital culture, human capital digital readiness and employee performance in PT XYZ should be examined. It’s also because an ideal digital culture and human capital digital readiness can improve employee performance. This study employed quantitative methods and data processing by SPSS 27. According to the data, there is a favourable and statistically significant association between digital culture, human capital digital readiness, and employee performance.

Identifying Human Capital Readiness and Digital Culture toward Employee Performance in Facing Industry 4.0: Case of Pt Perusahaan Listrik Negara Province X

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 The emergence of Industry 4.0 has brought changes and challenges to PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN). In order to adapt and thrive in this new era, it is crucial for companies to identify and enhance their human capital readiness and digital culture toward employee performance. The performance of employees generally has the potential to enhance the productivity of a company in achieving its goals. However, in the process of transforming and improving employee performance in the era of Industry 4.0, PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) faces important challenges, namely the lack of mature employee readiness and weak digital capabilities. This study aims to identify the impact of human capital readiness and digital culture on employee performance in the context of facing Industry 4.0. Industry 4.0 represents a significant transformation in the way businesses operate, driven by advancements in digital technology and automation. The study focuses on understanding how the readiness of employees in terms of skills, knowledge, and attitudes, as well as the organizational culture surrounding digital adoption, influence employee performance in the era of Industry 4.0. The research found will be used to determine which dimensions need to be prioritized in order to enhance the “Amount of Work,” “Punctuality,” and “Quality of Work,” aiming to address the company’s shortcomings in both work processes and systems. Based on the analysis, it is found that Soft Skills, Attitude, Digital First Mindset, Flexibility and Agile, and Data Driven Decision Making are the dimensions with the highest priority. These indicators are crucial factors that require improvement. Based on the research found, the proposed programs as company strategies to improve employee performance include enhancing employee capabilities through seminars and workshops related to digital technology. Additionally, improving the company’s technology is essential to enable employees to operate and apply their work digitally.

E-Leadership: Unveiling the Role of Digital Era Leadership in Enhancing Employee Performance in Higher Education Institution

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This study examines the role of E-Leadership, a leadership concept in the digital era on employee performance in higher education institutions. It investigates the impact of management information systems, digital culture, and work discipline. The research methodology is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The sample consists of 120 participants who work as Educational Staff at Pancasakti University, Tegal, Indonesia. Data analysis uses the SmartPLS v.4 software with the Second Order method. The findings of the study indicate that: 1) management information system has a positive impact on employee performance, 2) digital culture has a positive impact on employee performance, 3) work discipline has a positive impact on employee performance, 4) E-Leadership moderates the influence of management information systems on employee performance, 5) E-Leadership does not moderate the influence of digital culture on employee performance, and 6) E-Leadership does not moderate the influence of work discipline on employee performance.

 

Increasing Employee Performance through Digital Culture, Compensation, Career Development and Employee Resilience in PT. Janji Mulya Executive Learning

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PT Janji Mulya Executive Learning (PT Janji Mulya) was a business unit within Janji Mulya Business School foundation and became an independent business entity as a limited liability company (Perseroan Terbatas) in January 2020. When Covid-19 happened, the company’s revenue dropped to only 30% in the first year (2020) after the spin-off. In the next year (2021) the revenue increased almost one hundred percent despite the fact that it was still forty percent below the 2019 performance. The company expect that the trend will keep going up to the 2022 fiscal year, however the fact says the contrary: the revenue in 2022 was slightly going down. Besides, the majority of individual performance decreased by 45.9% of employees. These problems in the postpandemic condition that is differed from expectation, has raised concern of PT Janji Mulya management. Further information were obtained that several factors could be the cause of low employee performance, namely digital culture, compensation, career development, and employee resilience. Based on these problems, this research was conducted to know and analyze the relationship of digital culture, compensation, career development, and employee resilience, with employee performance, as well as to propose solution regarding the four factors that could increase employee performance.

To that end, this study was conducted with two objectives, namely descriptive and verification purpose. To analyse the hypotheses, this study employs multiple regression. Data collection was done by census to the population of PT Janji Mulya employees (N=60). Questionnaire was distributed at one-shot time horizon method and cross-sectional data.

The findings revealed that there is a significant simultaneous influence of the four independent variables on employee performance. The test of partial effect showed that each variable of digital culture, compensation, career development, and employee resilience, have a positive and significant relationship with employee performance.

Based on the results of the analysis that combines the results of hypothesis testing and the results of interviews with research informants, the business solutions for developing employee performance at PT Janji Mulya are arranged in the form of priorities based on the correlation values of the four variables on employee performance. Besides there are several insights that might influence employee performance, namely: a clear business strategy that is communicated effectively from the top management to the lowest level in the organization, Availability of resources that affect the performance of a department, and Strategic Foresight Analysis training to equip employees to be skillful at analyzing conditions, predicting changes that may occur, and managing response preparation and implementation plans, so that employees become more resilient.

The Relationship between Human Capital Readiness in the Era 4.0 and Digital Culture towards Employee Performance: A Case Study of Unit X in PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia

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The present Industrial Revolution 4.0 will impact many aspects of human functioning. Companies in the sector must develop staff industry 4.0 knowledge and proficiency. Knowledge, abilities, and values found in human capital can be exploited to gain a competitive advantage. Strengthening digital culture is one of the elements that is thought to promote Telkom Group’s digital transformation, which is now taking place as it transitions from a telecom firm to a digital telco. The company’s corporate culture has an impact on how well its personnel perform. Performance among employees can be raised through a flexible and supportive business culture. SPSS 26 was used to process the quantitative research approach used in this study. The outcomes have a favorable and considerable impact on staff productivity and human capital preparation in the 4.0 era.