Articles

Analysis of Factors Affecting Profitability With CSR as a Moderating Variable in Non-Cyclical Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2021-2023 Period

Study This aiming For test and prove in a way empirical influence variable independent that is liquidity, capital structure, turnover receivables, and growth sale to variable dependent that is profitability with CSR as variable moderation. Method research used​ is study quantitative with using data from report finances sourced from from www.idx.co.id . Retrieval technique sample in study. This is purposive sampling with amount sample as many as 98 non- cyclical company data listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. Method data analysis used is multiple linear regression with use SPSS 25 application. Research results show that in a way simultaneous variable Liquidity capital structure, and sales growth influential to profitability, but receivable turnover no influential to profitability. And corporate social responsibility is only capable to moderate connection sales growth against profitability.

Designing Innovative Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Social Media Marketing, and Sales Promotion to Increase Customer Retention in an Indonesia Local Fashion Brand: A Case Study of Nors Studio

This study focuses on analyzing the direct and indirect effects of various marketing strategies on customer retention, with special emphasis on the role of perceived value as a mediator. To achieve the research objectives, a quantitative research design was adopted to collect data and capture customer feedback effectively, with a descriptive approach to explain each hypothesis and its implications in detail. A total of 250 valid questionnaires were received as survey participant responses for data analysis. The results of the analysis in this research are that perceived value has a positive relationship and significant effect on trust; perceived value does not have a significant effect on Nors Studio; trust has a positive and significant effect on Customer Retention; trust completely mediates perceived value to customer retention. Managerial implications based on these results are creating more services and educating customers about service offerings compared to competitors, improving services by implementing computerized systems to reduce errors, employee training, and proposing programs such as cash discounts or bonus products to maintain customer loyalty.

The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Dividend Policy on Earning Management with Audit Quality as Moderation Variable in Listed Manufacturing Companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange (2018-2022)

This research aims to test and prove empirically the effect of independent variables, namely corporate social responsibility disclosure, dividend policy on the dependent variable is earnings management and audit quality moderating variables. The research method used is quantitative research in the form of correlational research using panel data from company financial report taken at PT www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with a total sample of 122 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the EViews application. The research results found that corporate social responsibility has no effect on earnings management. Dividend policy has a negative effect on earnings management. Audit quality is unable to moderate the influence of corporate social responsibility on earnings management. Audit quality is unable to moderate the influence of dividend policy on earnings management. The Adjusted R2 value shows that 1.65% of earnings management can be explained by corporate social responsibility and the remaining 98.35% of dividend policy is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.

The Influencing Factors Firm Value with CSR as a Moderation Variable: A Study of Energy Companies Listed on the IDX in the Period 2014-2022

The value of a company reflects how investors assess the company. This research aims to analyze the influence of profitability (ROA), leverage (DER), firm size, and asset turnover (TATO) as factors that influence firm value (Tobin’s Q) and uses CSR disclosure as a moderating variable. This research uses a population of energy sector companies listed on the IDX in 2014–2022, which was selected according to criteria, resulting in a research sample of 28 companies with a total of 224 observations. The type of data used is secondary data, and the hypothesis testing used is panel data regression analysis with multiple linear regression tests and interaction moderation tests with the help of R-Studio software. The research results show that profitability has a positive effect on firm value, while leverage, firm size, and asset turnover do not affect firm value. CSR disclosure is unable to moderate profitability, leverage, firm size, and asset turnover based on firm value.

Analysing CSR Practice in Regional Development Bank (Bank Pembangunan Daerah) in Indonesia: A case study and proposed solutions

This article discusses about the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of regional development banks (bank pembangunan daerah or BPD) in Indonesia through a case study of a BPD in East Java province. As a company majority-owned by the local provincial government or governments, a BPD is expected to support the regional development agenda and take a role in improving the local economic welfare, including through CSR programmes, besides providing typical financial and banking services. This improves the notability of BPDs’ CSR programmes, as well as forms expectations on the programme. A suitable and improved CSR programme is therefore necessary to allow BPDs to fulfill its role as a supporter of the local development agenda of the government. This article starts by a brief introduction on the topic of CSR and BPDs in Indonesia, literature review, identification of the issues, analysis, and finally concluded with proposed solutions in relations to the case study. The research in this paper is conducted in qualitative method. Data used for research in this paper were obtained through interviews, company reports, and observation during the author’s internship at the company.