Articles

Intelligence Quotient and Academic Performance of Grade 7 Students: A Correlation Study

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Cognitive intelligence, often quantified as intelligence quotient (IQ), encompasses a range of mental capabilities including reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking, which are critical for academic success. This study investigates the intricate relationship between IQ and academic performance, particularly among Grade 7 students in the School Year 2023-2024. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive research design, the study analyzed the academic records and admission test results of 199 students, employing the OLSAT Level F as a standardized measure of cognitive ability. The findings indicate a concerning trend, with a majority of students scoring below average on the OLSAT, highlighting significant areas for academic improvement. Furthermore, a notable correlation was observed between school type, general academic averages, and academic awards with OLSAT scores, suggesting that the educational environment and recognition of achievements significantly influence student performance. Interestingly, no significant differences in academic outcomes based on gender were found, emphasizing the need for equitable educational opportunities. The study recommends targeted interventions to support students struggling academically, focusing on enhancing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Additionally, a comprehensive review of educational policies and practices is necessary to foster a nurturing learning environment for all students. By addressing these areas, educators and policymakers can work towards improving academic outcomes and ensuring that all students reach their full potential.

The Feasibility of Using Random Administrative Samples (The French Experiment) in Population Censuses in African Countries

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This paper aims to introduce the usefulness of the French method in using administrative samples in population censuses, especially in African countries that suffer from financial, logistical and human difficulties in completing their censuses in a comprehensive and accurate manner every ten years according to international standards. In this paper, the results of the Fifth Population Census 2008 AD were compared with the results of the Comprehensive Health Survey 2006 AD to test the adequacy of the samples in expressing the population census at least. Additional to the feasibility of the French method in general.

A Correlational Study on Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load of Foods Consumed by Adolescents in Relation to Their Nutritional Status

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Background: A cross sectional study with random sampling over 442 adolescent of 14 to 19 years age studying in Govt & Private Schools in Mansehra was done  to assess nutritional status by selective anthropometric measurements.

Methods: Food frequency questionnaires were distributed among the students and nutritional assessment was done by selective anthropometric measurements. Descriptive data and correlation was measured by latest SPSS.

Results: Among 450 students of 14 to 19 years 442 students responded the study including (53%) male and (47%) female students, 205 girls participated in the study, 286 (64.7%) participants showed interest in daily exercise while 156 (35.3 %) participants showed no interest in exercise. out of 442 (100%) students 66 (14.9%), were on diet while 376 (85.1%) were not on diet. Out of (100%) students (25.5%), perceived diet impact on nutritional status while (73.7%) perceived no impact on nutritional status, minimum weight of the participants was 41 kg with maximum 84 kg and a mean of 57.25 kg.while (σ) of the Data was 9.74 minimum height was 132 cm and maximum was 185 cm with a mean of 162.97 cm; (σ) was 9.56 of the participant.

Conclusion: Z- Scores and Glycemic loads had correlation with p values 0.5 but with 2 **. There was very strong correlation between waist hip ratio and Glycemic loads of foods and p values 0.36 with 2** in Pearson correlation and p values 0.00 in 2-tailed showed strong correlation.

Non-medical Factors Affecting the Decision of Caesarean: A Study through Path Analysis

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When life-threatening conditions occur during pregnancy or childbirth, Caesarean section (CS) is among the most important procedures for protecting the lives of mothers and babies [1]. Non-medical causes have been proposed as primary contributors to excessive CS [2]. Over the last few decades, global CS concentrations have gradually increased [3]. Aside from the potential for negative health consequences, unnecessary CS places a significant financial burden on individuals, families, and society as a whole. The expenditure of post-pregnancy clinical consideration and cross as a result of prolonged CS is projected to be around US$ 2.32 billion globally. The expenditure of post-pregnancy clinical consideration and cross as a result of prolonged CS is projected to be around US$ 2.32 billion globally. We looked at variables like education, occupation, wealth index, respondent’s media exposure, and child alive in this project, all of which have a major causal association with our dependent variable CS delivery. Based on the BDHS 2017-18 data, we used path analysis to look at the cultural and racial factors that influence the choice of CS in Bangladesh. For this, we used the SPSS AMOS program. Aside from binary logistic analysis, multivariate analysis was performed. Furthermore, correlation was used to identify the variables that had the greatest impact on the choice of CS.

The Service Quality Management of the Fitness Center: The Relationship among 5 Aspects of Service Quality

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Service quality management is very important to service businesses. In a world where people’s needs are changing, the quality of service is becoming increasingly important. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the five areas of service quality in the fitness center business. The population of the study was people who use the fitness center for health in Phetchabun province, Thailand. 390 participants were the sample size. Questionnaires were collected by the convenience sampling method. Descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling were performed. The results revealed that (1) most of the participants were female, aged between 26-35 years, had a bachelor’s degree, and monthly income was less than 480 dollars, (2) the correlation coefficients values indicated that the correlation of all aspects of the service quality was interconnected, and (3) five variable pairs had the high correlation coefficients included Tangibility and Reliability, Tangibility and Empathy, Reliability and Responsiveness, Reliability and Assurance, and Reliability and Empathy. The result suggests that fitness center business executives or entrepreneurs should focus on all five aspects of service quality including tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This focus will enable executives to plan strategies better, to better meet the needs of users, and to succeed in the fitness center business both financially and sustainably.