Articles

The Influence of Social Media Influencers on Consumers’ Purchase Intentions for Electric Cars Mediated by Brand Image, Consumer Attitude, and Moderated by Green Attitude

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The purpose of this study is to aim to analyze the effect of Social Media Influencers on consumer purchase intentions on Electric cars with Brand Image variables as mediation and Green Attitude Variables as moderation. The research sample in this study were consumers who used and did not use electric cars with knowledge about electric cars in Indonesia in the 2020-2024 research year. This research method uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to social media users, users and non-users of electric cars in Indonesia. The theoretical framework is built based on the latest literature review on digital marketing, consumer behavior and sustainability issues in the automotive industry. The results of the study can be expected to contribute new insights into the effectiveness of Social Media Influencers in the context of environmentally friendly products on the topic of Electric cars. The practical implications of this study can help marketers and policy makers in designing effective communication strategies to increase the adoption of Electric vehicles in Indonesia.

The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Equity and Customer Response on Laidlunos

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The Indonesian cosmetics industry is expected to experience sustainable growth from 2023 to 2028, driven by a growing interest in health and beauty among the public. This increased awareness has led to higher revenues in the beauty and skincare sectors, especially for local skincare brands. With 213 million internet users and 167 million active social media users, social media plays a crucial role in brand marketing in this industry. Despite producing more content, Laidlunos has struggled to increase social media engagement. This study investigates how social media marketing impacts brand equity and customer response to Laidlunos in Indonesia’s growing cosmetics market. Using a quantitative approach with causal and descriptive objectives, the research surveyed a non-probability sample of 385 respondents. It proposes that various aspects of social media marketing, including entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customization, and risk reduction, have a positive influence on brand equity and customer response. The study aims to improve Laidlunos’ social media strategy by identifying the factors that contribute to brand equity and elicit positive customer reactions. By examining these dynamics, this research provides insights into optimizing social media marketing to enhance brand equity and customer response in the Indonesian skincare sector.

Enhancing Brand Loyalty through Innovative Branding Initiatives in Home Decor Enterprise

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This research evaluates the brand image, satisfaction, trust, love, loyalty, and overall experience of Benison Gorden, known for high-quality curtains and blinds, as it shifts its market focus from the middle to the upper class. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study gathered data through structured surveys and consumer feedback. Quantitative results showed strong performance across various indicators: brand image scores averaged 4.034, 4.000, and 4.025; satisfaction ranged from 4.084 to 4.139; trust averaged between 4.105 and 4.168; love brand indicators scored 4.109, 4.122, and 4.025; loyalty ranged from 4.088 to 4.164; and brand experience ranged from 4.059 to 4.118. Qualitative feedback revealed that consumers appreciate the premium quality and design of Benison Gorden products, associating them with exclusivity and prestige. However, consumers suggested improvements in customer service, personalization, and product customization. The study concludes that Benison Gorden can successfully shift its target market by maintaining high product quality, enhancing customer service, offering personalization, and expanding product options. This strategy aligns with upper-class consumer expectations and leverages their higher spending power. Benison Gorden’s strong performance across key brand indicators provides a solid foundation for this transition. The brand’s ability to evoke high emotional attachment and loyalty suggests it can build a devoted upper-class customer base. Positive overall brand experiences indicate the brand’s capacity to deliver consistent value, essential for growth in a competitive market. As Benison Gorden navigates this market shift, continuous monitoring of consumer feedback and adaptive strategies will be crucial. The research highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of both quantitative metrics and qualitative insights into consumer behavior and sentiments. This dual approach provides a robust framework for strategic planning and decision-making, enabling Benison Gorden to effectively target the upper-class market. By leveraging its strengths and addressing areas for improvement, Benison Gorden can enhance its competitive edge and achieve long-term success. The study’s findings offer valuable guidance for other brands aiming to shift their market focus, demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating quantitative and qualitative data to inform strategic direction and ensure a successful transition.

Indicators to Measure the Influence of Celebrity Personality and Humor Ads on Consumer Purchasing Intentions

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Humorous advertising is considered the most effective marketing tool. However, on the other hand, consumers still identify the credibility of celebrities who star in advertisements. Companies need to determine which aspects of these two things are effective in increasing consumer purchasing intentions according to the type of product and target market. Apart from that, this research also measures endorsed brand credibility, transfer of brand image, attitude toward ads and e-word of mouth. This measuring tool was tested on a sample of 30 women who had seen a funny endorsement video from a famous comedian digital in Indonesia. The data was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The test results showed that the measuring instrument consisting of 7 constructs and 49 items met the validity and reliability criteria. Therefore, this particular measurement instrument was prepared for use in further research purposes.

The Effect of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Loyalty and Willingness to Pay Premium Price: Brand Equity as Intervening Variable and Income Level as Moderating Variable

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Currently, the Indonesian society cannot be separated from the need for the internet, which serves various purposes to facilitate their daily activities. The internet is used for accessing information, communication, education, entertainment, as well as business needs. By the end of 2022, the internet was predominantly used for exploring social media and streaming video. One of the companies that provides video-on-demand (VOD) streaming services popular among the Indonesian population is Viu. Viu utilizes marketing activities through social media, including on TikTok. This study intends to investigate the influence of social media marketing activities (SMMAs) on brand loyalty (BL) and willingness to pay premium price (WPP), with brand equity in terms brand awareness (BA) and brand image (BI) as a mediating factors and income level as a moderating factor. The research adopts a quantitative method with a causal approach. The population for this study comprises all followers of Viu’s TikTok account and Viu users. Purposive sampling, a sample selection technique based on specific considerations, is employed. Data collection is conducted through online questionnaires via google form. The data analysis technique utilized in this study is SEM-PLS using SmartPLS 3.2.9. The research findings indicate that SMMAs have a positive and significant influence on brand awareness and brand image. Brand awareness does not affect brand loyalty and willingness to pay premium price. However, brand image has a positive and significant influence on brand loyalty and willingness to pay premium price. Brand loyalty has a positive and significant influence on willingness to pay premium price. Brand awareness does not mediate the relationship between SMMAs and consumer willingness to pay a premium price, but brand image mediates this relationship. Furthermore, income level strengthens the relationship between brand loyalty and willingness to pay premium price.

The Effect of Digital Marketing Implementation Towards Muslim Fashion Brand Awareness and Brand Image on Covid’19 Pandemic

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Digital marketing has a positive impact on brand awareness and brand image. This can have a good effect on the economy as it can increase brand awareness and brand image of Muslim fashion brands. This good economic effect will translate into improved company performance in covid’19. This study aims to determine the influence of the company’s digital marketing on brand awareness and brand image on covid’19 in Muslim fashion brands. This study uses multiple regression on panel data from a sample of 100 respondents based in Indonesia. The variable of this research is digital marketing in Muslim fashion brands. Other variables are brand awareness and brand image to see what effect digital marketing has on these variables in covid’19. The results of the study resulted in t value > t table and sig < 0.05 from each hypothesis that everything was declared accepted because t value > t table and sig < 0.05. This study shows a significant influence of digital marketing on Muslim fashion brands on brand awareness and brand image during the covid’19 pandemic.

Emerging Market Entry: Innovative Marketing Approaches for Tirtagangga Hot Spring Resort Targeting Gen Z and Millennials

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Indonesia, a populous country, exhibits a significant population size. As per data from the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia via the Dukcapil Directorate General, the largest generation in Indonesia comprises Gen Z and Millennials. These two generations display various behavioral differences compared to preceding generations, particularly in their travel habits. In order to attain the national tourism target, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) has designated Gen Z and Millennials as the primary target demographic. Tirtagangga Hot Spring Resort, currently undergoing rebranding efforts, aims to penetrate the Gen Z and Millennial market. Initial research suggests that Tirtagangga Hot Spring Resort faces challenges in attracting hotel guests from this new market. This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a questionnaire for customer analysis, and employs SMARTPLS for data processing and hypothesis testing. The research entails conducting interviews with 12 individuals, including business owners and their marketing department. The outcomes reveal a positive impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness and Brand Image, while Brand Awareness and Brand Image, in turn, positively influence Purchase Intention. Based on these findings, the authors propose several strategies to augment sales, leveraging the SWOT and TOWS tools encompassing both external and internal analyses. The recommended strategy revolves around diversifying promotional strategies that specifically target the hotel’s updated style and activities, aiming to captivate attention and generate interest. A key focus is placed on highlighting the hotel’s unique blend of modern aesthetics and hygienic surroundings. The promotional efforts should emphasize the newly adopted style of the hotel while concurrently advancing its renovation endeavors. This approach effectively showcases the hotel’s fresh aesthetic while preserving its renowned heritage. Additionally, the hotel should enhance its offerings by introducing supplementary activities and amenities, enriching the overall guest experience.

 

Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase a Positive Brand Image of RSUD Subang

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Health is a mandatory responsibility of the regional government regarding essential services, as stated in Article 12, Paragraph (1), Letter b of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government, which has undergone several amendments, most recently by Law Number 11 of 2020, known as the Cipta Kerja Law. According to research conducted by the Badan Pusat Statistik (Central Statistics Agency) in 2022, out of a total of 2,514 public hospitals, 329 of them are situated in West Java, accounting for 13% of the total. This finding reaffirms that West Java continues to have the highest number of public hospitals in Indonesia. One of these hospitals is the Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Regional General Hospital) in Subang, owned by the Regional Government of Subang Regency as a Special Organizational Unit, in accordance with Subang Regent Regulation Number 102 of 2021. However, in early March, there was a negative perception among the public about RSUD Subang, potentially stemming from instances of patient rejection leading to death.

The objective of this research is to propose a marketing strategy to improve the healthcare industry’s brand perception in Subang. The research will employ a quantitative methodology, utilizing questionnaires distributed to both patients treated at Subang Hospital and residents of Subang to gather precise data. Once the data is collected, it will be processed using SMART PLS (Partial Least Squares) analysis. The research findings indicate that companies can implement marketing activities that positively influence electronic word of mouth, thereby enhancing the brand image. Consequently, this approach can help rectify the negative perception of RSUD Subang prevalent in society.

Based on these findings, the author provides several recommendations derived from internal and external analyses, including a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) and TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses, and Strengths) analysis for RSUD Subang. The suggestions involve implementing a social media plan, conducting marketing campaigns, and maximizing customer testimonials to foster a positive brand image.

Perfume Influencers Impact on Customers’ Purchase Decision of HMNS Perfumery

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Nowadays, due to the fast growth of social media, the number of people using social media increases day-by-day. Influencer is one marketing strategy that has been used by marketers to strengthen brands’ reputations. Hence, the use of digital platforms as a marketing channel has increased. Influencer marketing has been observed whereby well-known social media users are employed by brands to promote their products. However, the problem in the perfume industry’s marketing is that it differs from other things in that its function and utility can be proved and seen easily, whereas it does not apply in the perfume industry.  Fragrance is considered to be a personal preference. Online descriptions rarely correspond to what the consumer imagines. Customers will not know how the perfume smells unless they read other people’s reviews on the internet. Therefore, the author wants to delve more into the impact of those people who are known as perfume influencers evaluations on HMNS brand consumer purchase decisions. This study was created to fill this gap. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of social media influencers on HMNS Perfumery customer’s decision in purchasing perfume. This paper adopted the Ohanian model of source credibility since the authors aim to examine association between SMIs’ perceived attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise. For perfume influencer there is also one competence which the author assumes is needed to have, which is storytelling competence. The relationship between brand image and purchasing decision of perfume was then also investigated. The survey method was used as the research method. Online questionnaire was employed to gather primary data from the respondents in Indonesia. A total of 265 sample HMNS Perfumery customers participated in the survey and collected data was analyzed using PLS-SEM analysis with WarpPLS 8.0 software. Trustworthiness and expertise were found to have substantial impacts to increase brand image. Meanwhile, attractiveness and storytelling competence is not significant for the brand image increase. The results also showed that there was a favorable connection between brand image toward perfume influencers and their decisions to purchase fragrances. In addition to highlighting the study’s contributions to theory and practice, this paper also emphasizes those contributions.

The Effect of Quality, Brand Trust, and Brand Image of Cataflam™ on Patient Loyalty: a case study on K24 Pharmacy Yogyakarta

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The success of a business is determined by how high consumer loyalty is to the brand owned by the business. High consumer loyalty is determined by product quality, brand trust, and brand image. Cataflam™ as one of the trademarks of a group of pain relievers belonging to the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Currently in almost all pharmacies, Cataflam™ is considered the best selling pain reliever compared to other brands. This study aims to observe the effect of product and packaging quality, brand trust, and brand image of Cataflam™ on patient loyalty at Apotek K24 Yogyakarta. Descriptive research method was carried out with student t-test to see the relationship between variables on patient loyalty. The convergence analysis of the questionnaire was proven by loading factor and AVE value, while the reliability analysis of the questionnaire was proven by Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability (CR). Descriptive data collected from 100 patients showed that the questionnaire was reliable and converged with a loading factor of 0.773 to 0.959; AVE value 0.657 to 0.832; Composite Reliability (CR) value 0.884 to 0.933; and Cronbach’s alpha value 0.825 to 0.899. The results of the student t-test analysis showed that all p-values were less than 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the quality, brand trust, and brand image of Cataflam™ as a pain reliever have an effect on patient loyalty.