Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intercropping system of sweet corn and vegetable soybeans on the application of combination different sources organic fertilizer and dosage of NPK fertilizer. The research was carried out from June to August 2022 in the Giwangan Umbulharjo village, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study was arranged in a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with three replication. The first factor were the source of organic fertilizer consisting of three sources (cow, chicken manure and municipal compost), the second factor were dosages of NPK consisting of three levels (200, 300 and 400) kg ha-1, so that obtained 27 unit of experimental plots. The observation variable include component of growth, yield and efficiency land. The statistic analysis of data with analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significant level of 5% followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a significant 5%. The result showed that the application of combination chicken manure with a dosages 300 kg ha-1 NPK fertilizer in the best growth and the highest yield of intercropping sweet corn and vegetable soybeans, and the component efficiency land showed the value of 1.55 Land Equivalent Ratio, 0.92 Competitive Index, 1.59 Crop System Efficiency and 1.07 Relative Yield Total.
Keywords :
Completion index, Cropping system efficiency, Land equivalent ratio, Municipal compost.References :
1. Ahmed AMS, Abu-Zreig M, Abdalla MA, Yamanaka N, Elhadi E.A, and Rezig FAD 2020 Integration of Composts with NPK Improved Soil Fertility, Growth and Yield of Sorghum in Sandy Desert Soils of Sudan Intl J Agric Biol vol p 23373–23380 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1297 http://www.fspublishers.org
2. Asiwe JNA and Maimela KA 2020 Yield and Economic Assessments of Five Cowpea Varieties in CowpeaMaize Strip Intercropping in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Intl J Agric Biol vol. 25 p. 27‒32. DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1634 http://www.fspublishers.org
3. Asiwe JNA, Nkuna MK and Motavalli PP 2021 Productivity of Phosphorus Fertilization in Cowpea-Maize Strip Intercropping under rainfed conditions. Intl. J. Agric. Biol. vol. 26, p. 270‒276. DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1834 http://www.fspublishers.org
4. Aynehband A and Behrooz M 2011 Evaluation of cereal legume and cereal pseudocereal intercropping system through forage productivity and competition ability. Ame-Eur J. Agric and Environ. Sci. vol10 ed4 p 675 – 683.
5. Bantie YB, Abera FA and Woldegiorgis TD 2014 Competition Indices of Intercropped Lupine (Local) and Small Cereals in Additive Series in West Gojam, North Western Ethiopia. Americ, J. Plant Sci. vol5 p 1296-1305. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.59143
6. Darini MTh, Widata S and Ratri WS 2020 Response of Vegetable Soybean (Glycin max L. Merr.) Plant by Application of Integrated Fertilizers in Volcanic Soil. Asian J. Plant Sci. vol.19 ed.3 p. 246 – 251, DOI: 10.3923/ajps.2020.246.251 http://ansinet.com
7. Das AK and Singh V 2016 Antioxidative free and bound phenolic constituents in botanical fractions of Indian speciality maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes. Food Chem. Vol. 201 p. 298-306.
8. Dhonde AS, Thorat NH, Thorat SD, and Pilane MS 2016 Effect of intercropping of maize (Zea mays L.) + cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on production of green fodder. Eco. Env. & Cons. Vol.22 ed.1 p. 309 -312. http://envirobiotechjournal.com/article
9. Donyavian HR, Raii Y and Jokar M 2018 Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), and Competition Indices in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) – Sesame (Sesamum indicum) Intercropping System. Egypt. Acad. J. Biol. Sci. vol. ed.12 p. 81–88, http://www.eajbs.eg.net
10. El-Gobashy YE, Sham AS and Lamlom MM 2018 Maximizing Land Use Efficiency by Intercropping Cowpea with Some Maize Cultivars under Different Maize Planting Geometries. Agric. Sci. vol. 9 p. 1601-1620, http://www.scirp.org/journal/as
11. El-Nagar DA and Mohamed RAA 2019 Characterization and Impact of Cattle Manure Particle Size on Physical Properties of Sandy Soils —Study of Cattle Manure Particle Size Impact on the Physical Properties of Sandy Soil. J.P.E.P vol.7p.180–194.DOI:10.4236/gep.2019.78013. http://www.scirp.org/journal/gep
12. Jensen ES, Bedoussac L, Carlsson G, Journet EP, Justes E and Hauggaard-Nielsen H. 2015. Enhancing Yields in Organic Crop Production by Eco-Functional Intensification. Sustain. Agric. Res. Vol. 4 ed. 3 p. 42- 51. doi:10.5539/sar.v4n3p42 http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v4n3p42
13. Ku SH and Ha SH 2017 Improving nutritional and fuctional quality by genom editing of crop: Status and perspective. Frontier in Plant Sci vol. 11 p. 1–14. Doi 10.3389/fpls.2020.577313 https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science
14. Latif R, Afsal MJ and Khan MI, M.S. Khan, M.A. Bashir, S. Hussain and M. Ehsan. 2021. Co-Application of Farmyard Manure and Gypsum Improves Yield and Quality of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) under Rainfed Conditions. Intl J Agric Biol 26:224‒230. DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1828 http://www.fspublishers.org
15. Lord N, Kuhar T, Rideout S, Sutton K, Alford A, Wu K, Reiter M, Doughty H and Zhang B 2021 Combining Agronomic and Pest Studies to Identify Vegetable Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Commercial Edamame Production in the Mid-Atlantic U.S. Agric. Sci. vol, 12 p. 738-754, DOI: 10.4236/as.2021.127048 https://www.scirp.org/journal/as
16. Maitra S, Hossain A, Brestic M, Skalicky M, Ondrisik P, Brahmachari K, Shankar T, Bhadra P, Palai JB, Bhattacharya U, Duvvada SK, Lalichetti S, Gitari H, Jena J and Sairam M 2021 Intercropping – A Low Input Agricultural Strategy for Food and Environmental Security. Agronomy vol. 11 p. 343 – 348. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11020343
17. Mekuanint T 2020 Competition indices and monetary advantage index of intercropping maize (Zea mays L.) with legumes under supplementary irrigation in Tselemti District, Northern Ethiopia. J. Cereals and Oilseed vol. 11 ed.1 p. 30-36, DOI: 10.5897/JCO2018.0182 http://www.academicjournal.org/JCO
18. Meng J, Tong T, Gu W, Li J and Wei S 2020 Nitrogen Fertilization and Planting Density Effects on the Physiological Characteristics of Stem, Root Bleeding Sap and Lodging Resistance in Spring Maize. Intl J Agric Biol vol. 23 p. 711‒720. DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1342 http://www.fspublishers.org
19. Nawar AI, Salama HSA and Khalil HE 2020 Additive intercropping of sunflower and soybean to improve yield and land use efficiency: Effect of thinning interval and nitrogen fertilization Chilean J. A. R. vol. 80 ed. 2 p. 142 – 152. doi:10.4067/S0718-58392020000200142. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392020000200142.
20. Pangaribuan DH, Hendarto K, Elzhivago SR and Yulistiani A 2018 The effect of organic fertilizer and urea fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn and soil health. Asian J Agri & Biol. vol. 6 ed. 3 p. 335-344.
http://www. asianjab.com
21. Samsuri S, Yusoff MM, Ramelan MF, Sulaiman Z and Isa IM 2021 Enhanced Intercropping Productivity of Sweet Corn and Okra in Young Rubber Plantation. Asian J. Plant Sci. vol. 20 ed. 3 p. 428-434. DOI: 10.3923/ajps.2021.428.434. http://ansinet.com
22. Srdic J, Milašinovic-Šeremešic M, Babic V, Kravic N and Gošic-Dondo S 2019 Evaluation of Agronomic and Sensory Characteristics of Sweet Corn Hybrids. SELEKCIJA I SEMENARSTVO vol. 25 ed. 2 p. 17-21
23. doi: 10.5937/SelSem1902017S http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/780
24. Stagnari F, Maggio A, Galieni A and Pisante M 2017 Multiple benefits of legumes for agriculture sustainability: an overview. Chem.Biol. Technol. Agric. vol. 4 ed. 2 p. 1 – 13. DOI 10.1186/s40538-016-0085-1,
http://chembioagro.springeropen.com
25. Subaedah S, Edy E and Mariana K 2021 Growth, Yield, and Sugar Content of Different Varieties of Sweet Corn and Harvest Time. Int. J. of Agronomy p. 1- 7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8882140
26. Videla-Mensegue H, Caviglia OP and Sadras VO 2021 Functional crop types are more important than diversity for the productivity, profit and risk of crop sequences in the inner Argentinean Pampas. Agriculture System vol. 196 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103333
27. Zhao O, Tian X, Li Z and Liu Y 2022 Nitrogen Rate and Planting Density Effects on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Direct Seeded Rape (Brassica napus). Int. J. Agric. Biol. vol. 27 ed.1 p. 43 – 52 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.1897 http://www.fspublishers.org