Abstract :
Anterior open bite treatment is considered to be a complex treatment in the field of orthodontics. Orthognathic surgery is often the treatment of choice for these types of malocclusions and prognosis of the results are still questionable. With the introduction of Multiloop edgewise archwire therapy, treatment of open bite has started showing efficient results. Moreover, MEAW is versatile as it is capable of correcting various malocclusions as well such as Class II, Class III, deep overbite, and malocclusions with marked midline deviations. Since the advent of the MEAW, its treatment modality has been used worldwide and numerous reports of successful results have been published. Some orthodontists have described the MEAW technique as “magical” or “unbelievable,” but it certainly is not. The diagnosis and treatment plan must be correct and construction of the MEAW must be precise to deliver the necessary forces to move the teeth to an optimal, stable relationship.Hence this article aims to review the multiloop edge wise arch wire technique in detail along with its biomechanics.
Keywords :
Arch wire loops, Edgewise, MEAW, Multi-loop edgewise arch wire, Open bite, SATO principle.References :
1. Kim JI. Practical Clinical Orthodontics. Vol1. Orthodontic treatment with MEAW.
2. Kim JI, Akimoto S, Shinji H, Sato S. Importance of vertical dimension and cant of occlusal plane in craniofacial development. international journal of stomatology & occlusion medicine. 2009 Sep;2(3):114-21.
3. Sato S. A treatment approach to malocclusions under the consideration of craniofacial dynamics. Meaw Publishing House; 2001.
4. Kim TW, Little RM. Postretention assessment of deep overbite correction in Class II Division 2 malocclusion. The Angle Orthodontist. 1999 Apr;69(2):175-86.
5. Koncz B. Soft tissue, dental and skeletal factors associated with MEAW therapy and their effect on soft tissue profile and anterior tooth display.
6. Masoud AI, Tsay TP. Multiloop edgewise archwire treatment for a patient with a severe anterior open bite and amelogenesis imperfecta. The Angle Orthodontist. 2021 Sep 17.
7. Sevillano MG, Diaz GJ, de Menezes LM, Nunes LK, Miguel JA, Quintão CC. Management of the Vertical Dimension in the Camouflage Treatment of an Adult Skeletal Class III Malocclusion. Case reports in dentistry. 2020 Aug 11;2020.
8. Javadpour FG. Use of multiloop edgewise archwire for treatment of patients with Skeletal Open Bite and Cl III Malocclusion: A Case Series. Medical Science. 2019;23(99):685-93.
9. Burstone CJ, Koenig HA. Creative wire bending—the force system from step and V bends. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1988 Jan 1;93(1):59-67.
10. Kim BH, Yang WS. Regional load deflection rate of multiloop edgewise archwire. The Korean Journal of Orthodontics. 1999 Dec 1;29(6):673-88.
11. Lee JH, Nahm DS. Mechanical analysis on the shape-memory arch wire. The Korean Journal of Orthodontics. 1994 Sep 30;24(3):735-58.
12. Kim JI. Practical Clinical Orthodontics. Vol. 3. Early orthodontic treatment.
13. Basciftci FA, Uysal T, Büyükerkmen A, Sari Z. The effects of activator treatment on the craniofacial structures of Class II division 1 patients. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2003 Feb 1;25(1):87-93.
14. Arreghini A, Lombardo L, Mollica F, Siciliani G. Torque expression capacity of 0.018 and 0.022 bracket slots by changing archwire material and cross section. Progress in orthodontics. 2014 Dec;15(1):1-8.
15. Aras A, Çinsar A, Bulut H. The effect of zigzag elastics in the treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion subjects with hypo‐and hyperdivergent growth patterns. A pilot sstudy. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2001 Aug 1;23(4):393-402.
16. Lee JH, Nahm DS. Mechanical analysis on the shape-memory arch wire. The Korean Journal of Orthodontics. 1994 Sep 30;24(3):735-58. Kim YH, Han UK. The Versatility and Effectiveness of the Multiloop Edgewise Archwire (MEAW) in
17. Treatment of Various Malocclusions. World Journal of Orthodontics. 2001 Sep 1;2(3).Kim JI. Practical Clinical Orthodontics. Vol2. Orthodontic treatment with MEAW. [18] Basukala DL. Multiloop Edgewise Arch-wire Technique for Skeletal Class III Openbite: A Case Report. Orthodontic Journal of Nepal. 2017 Dec 31;7(2):56-9.
18. Tabancis M, Ratzmann A, Doberschütz P, Krey KF. Multiloop edgewise archwire technique and denture frame analysis: a systematic review. Head & Face Medicine. 2020 Dec;16(1):1-9.
19. Kim Y, Han U, Lim D, Serraon M. Stability of anterior openbite correction with multiloop edgewise archwire therapy: a cephalometric follow-up study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2000;118(1):43–54.
20. Motokawa M, Sasamoto T, Kaku M, Kawata T, Matsuda Y, Terao A, et al. Association between root resorption incident to orthodontic treatment and treatment factors. Eur J Orthod. 2012;34(3):350–6.
21. Koncz B. Soft tissue, dental and skeletal factors associated with MEAW therapy and their effect on soft tissue profile and anterior tooth display. Eastman Institute for Oral Health. 2012. Accessed 28 June 2012.
22. Sato LC. The development of openbite as a result of posterior discrepancy and its treatment approach using multiloop edgewise arch wire. The International Journal of the MEAW Technic and Research Foundation. 1999; 5:5-16.
23. Marañón-Vásquez GA, Soldevilla Galarza LC, Tolentino Solis FA, Wilson C, Romano FL. Aesthetic and functional outcomes using a multiloop edgewise archwire for camouflage orthodontic treatment of a severe Class III open bite malocclusion. Journal of orthodontics. 2017 Jul 3;44(3):199-208.