Abstract :
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the business industry, including female entrepreneurs, to remain competitive. With agility, the businesses could develop better predictability and survive in a changing environment. At the same time, e-commerce can also be used as a source of competitive advantage. This study aims to identify the effect of business agility and e-commerce capability to increase the sustainable competitive advantage of womenpreneurs’ business. The analytical approach applied in this research is the Structure Equation Modelling (SEM) with 30 samples of women entrepreneurs in Jakarta. The finding of this study shows that e-commerce capability does not have any significant direct impact on sustainable competitive advantage. At the same time, business agility has a direct impact and acts as a mediating variable for business agility on sustainable competitive advantage.
Keywords :
Business Agility, Electronic Commerce, Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Women EntrepreneursReferences :
- BPS (2019). Profil Industri Mikro Kecil di Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2019 (Profile of Micro and Small Industry of DKI Jakarta Province 2019), BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
- Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Nevo, S., Benitez, J., & Kou, G. (2017). Improving strategic flexibility with information technologies: Insights for firm performance in an emerging economy Journal of Information Technology, 32(1), 10-25.
- Cheng, C., Zhong, H., & Cao, L. (2020). Facilitating speed of internationalization: the roles of business intelligence and organizational agility. Journal of Business Research, 110, 95-103.
- Eikebrokk, T. R. & Olsen, D. H. (2007). An empirical investigation of competency factors affecting e-business success in European SMEs. Information & Management, 44(4) 364-383.
- Goldman, S. L., Nagel, R. N., Preiss, K., & Iacocca, L. (1995). Agile Competitors and Virtual Organizations: Strategies for Enriching the Customer.Van Nostrand Reinhold.
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), Second Ed. Sage.
- Hariandi, M. S. I., Gumanti, T. A., & Wahyudi, E. (2019). E-commerce, competitive advantage and business performance of banyuwangi small and medium-sized enterprises International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(8), 1216-1220.
- Jovanovich, J. S., Vujadinovic, R., Mitreva, E., Fragassa, C., & Vijovic, A. (2020). The relationship between e-commerce and firm performance: The mediating role of internet sales channels Sustainability, 12, 1-17.
- Khoshnood, N. T. & Nematizadeh, S. (2017). Strategic Agility and Its Impact on the Competitive Capabilities in Iranian Private Banks International Journal of Business Management, 12(2), 220-229.
- Kim, J. H., Seok, B. I., Choi, H. J., Jung, S. H., & Yu, J. P. (2020). Sustainable management activities: A study on the relations between technology commercialization capabilities, sustainable competitive advantage, and business performance. Sustainability, 12(19), 1-31.
- Laudon, K. C. & Traver, C. G. (2016) E-Commerce 2016: Business, Technology and Society, 12th Edition. Pearson.
- Lederer, A. L., Mirchandani, D. A., & Sims, K. (2001). The search for strategic advantage from the World Wide Web. International Journal Electronic Commerce, 5(4), 117-133.
- Lee, S., Lee, D., Kim, S., & Lee, G. (2017). Systems And Organizational Performance: Evidence From Korea And Japan. Journal of Applied Business Research, 33(3), 521-538.
- Li, L., Lin, J., Turel, O., Liu, P., & Luo, X. (Robert). (2020). The impact of e-commerce capabilities on agricultural firms’ performance gains: the mediating role of organizational agility. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(7), 1265-1286.
- Lin, J., Li, L., Luo, X. (Robert), & Benitez, J. (2020). How do agribusinesses thrive through complexity? The pivotal role of e-commerce capability and business agility. Decision & Support System, 135, 1-13.
- Lu, Y. & Ramamurthy, K. (2011). Understanding the Link Between Information Technology Capability and Organizational Agility: An Empirical Examination. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 931-954.
- Madhok, A. & Marques, R. (2014). Towards an action-based perspective on firm competitiveness. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 17(2), 77-81.
- Manolova, T. S., Brush, C. G., Edelman, L. F., & Elam, A. (2020). Pivoting to stay the course: How women entrepreneurs take advantage of opportunities created by the COVID-19 pandemic. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 1-11.
- Mutuku, M. (2019). Mediating Effect of Competitive Advantage on the Relationship Between E-commerce Capability and Performance: Empirical Evidence from Commercial Banks in Kenya. European Journal of Business Management, 11(17), 48-57.
- Ndofirepi, T. M. (2020). Relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial goal intentions: psychological traits as mediators. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 1-20.
- Nissen, V. & Von Rennenkampff, A. (2017). Measuring the Agility of the IT Application Systems Landscape. 13th International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik.
- Pradipto, Y. D., Barlian, E., Suprapto, A. T., Buana, Y., Bawono, A., Garnaditya, D., & Pangaribuan, C. H. (2018). The role of blockchain technology as a mediator between knowledge management and sustainable competitive advantage Proceedings of the 1st EAI Sampoerna University AFBE (Asian Forum on Business Education) International Conference (Jakarta/EAI), 319-323.
- Priyono, D. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Zifatama Publishing.
- Qin, R. & Nembhard, D. A. (2010). Workforce agility for stochastically diffused conditions-A real options perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 125(2), 324-334.
- Qosasi, A., Permana, E., Muftiadi, A., Purnomo, M., & Maulina, E. (2019). Building SMEs’ competitive advantage and the organizational agility of apparel retailers in indonesia: The role of ICT as an initial trigger. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 21(1), 69-90.
- Ravichandran, T. (2018). Exploring the relationships between IT competence, innovation capacity and organizational agility. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 27(1), 22-42.
- Ruiz-Mercader, J., Merono-Cerdan, A., & Sabater-Sanchez, R. (2006). Information technology and learning: Their relationship and impact on organizational performance in small businesses. International Journal of Information Management, 26(1), 16-29.
- Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach, Seventh Ed. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Straub, D. & Klein, R. (2001). E-competitive transformations. Business Horizons, 44(3), 3-12.
- Teece, D. & Pisano, G. (1994). The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: An Introduction. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3, 537-556.
- Zhu, K. (2004). The complementarity of information technology infrastructure and E-commerce capability: A Resource-based assessment of their business value. Journal of Management Information Systems, 21(1), 167-202.