Abstract :
Achieving environmental sustainability in our recent dynamic and complicated world requires a new thinking and innovative solutions, specially in the age of “Anthropocene” associated with damaging impacts of human practices on the global environment. Using a deductive qualitative appro ach, that is based on exploring the relevant literature and countries’ experiences along with analysing the designed survey, the current study aimed at analysing the role of behavioral insights in shifting human behavior toward more sustainable lifestyles regarding environment protection and resources conservation in both of households’ scale and organizational scale. The main conclusions of the study are supposed to be so helpful for policy makers in the context of improving environmental policies and maximising the expected outcomes of definite policy interventions.
Keywords :
Anthropocene, Behavioral Insights (BI), Environmental policy interventions., Environmental sustainabilityReferences :
- Allcott, Hunt & Rogers, Todd. (2012). The Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Behavioral Interventions: Experimental Evidence from Energy Conservation. The American Economic Review, 104. DOI: 10.1257/aer.104.10.3003.
- Buchanan A., Greig J. (2021). Shifting Mindsets: Transforming Self, School, and Society. In: Kern M.L., Wehmeyer M.L. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Positive Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-64537-3_20
- Carlsson, Fredrik & Johansson-Stenman, Olof. (2012). Behavioral Economics and Environmental Policy. Annual Review of Resource Economics. 4. 75-99. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-110811-114547.
- Cialdini, Robert. (2003). Crafting Normative Messages to Protect the Environment. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12. 105-109. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8721.01242.
- Daly, H. E. (1990). Toward some operational principles of sustainable development, Ecological Economics 2:1–6.
- DellaVigna, Stefano. (2009). Psychology and Economics: Evidence from the Field, Journal of Economic Literature, 47 (2): 315-72. DOI: 10.1257/jel.47.2.315
- Daly, Herman. (1990). “Commentary: Toward some operational principles of sustainable development.” Ecological Economics 2: 1-6.
- Freire de Mello, Leonardo & de Paula, Sara Aparecida. (2019). Anthropocene and Sustainable Development.
- DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-63951-2_108-1.
- Fransson, Niklas & Gärling, Tommy. (1999). Environmental Concern: Conceptual Definitions, Measurement Methods, and Research Findings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19. 369-382. DOI: 10.1006/jevp.1999.0141.
- Gifford, R. & Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behavior: a review. Int. J. Psychol. 49, 141–157.
- Gsottbauer, E., & van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (2011). Environmental Policy Theory Given Bounded Rationality and Other-regarding Preferences. Environmental and Resource Economics, 49(2), 263-304. DOI: 10.1007/s10640-010-9433
- Gardner, G.T. and Stern, P.C. (2002). Environmental Problems and Human Behavior. 2nd Edition, Pearson Custom Publishing, Boston.
- Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Fehr, E., Gintis, H.,Tracer, D. (2005). Economic man” in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28(6), 795-815. DOI: :10.1017/S0140525X05000142
- (2014). Climate Change; Synthesis Report. the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland.
- Klaniecki, Kathleen & Wuropulos, Katharina & Hager, Caroline. (2018). Behavior changes for Sustainable Development. 10.1007/978-3-319-63951-2_161-1.
- Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697–720. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.697
- Kollmuss, Anja & Agyeman, Julian. (2002). Mind the Gap: Why Do People Act Environmentally and What Are the Barriers to Pro-Environmental Behavior? Environmental Education Research. 8. 239-260. DOI: 10.1080/13504620220145401.
- Lamont, M., Adler, L., Park, B. Y. & Xiang, X. (2017). Bridging cultural sociology and cognitive psychology in three contemporary research programs. Nat. Hum. Behav. 1, 886–872.
- Mont, Oksana & Lehner, Matthias & Heiskanen, Eva. (2014). Nudging. A tool for sustainable behavior?
- McKenzie-Mohr, Doug & Schultz, Paul. (2014). Choosing Effective Behavior Change Tools. Social Marketing Quarterly. 20. 35-46. DOI: 10.1177/1524500413519257.
- G. McEachern1 & D. Middleton2 & T. CassidEncouraging. (2020). Sustainable Behaviour Change via a Social Practice Approach: A Focus on Apparel Consumption Practices. Journal of Consumer Policy 43:397–418. DOI: 10.1007/s10603-020-09454-0
- (2007). Policies for a Better Environment, Progress in Eastern Europe, Caucasus, and Central Asia.
- (2017). Tackling Environmental Problems with the Help of Behavioural Insights, OECD Publishing,Paris. DOI:10.1787/9789264273887
- Schill, C., Anderies, J.M., Lindahl, T. et al. (2019). A more dynamic understanding of human behaviour for the Anthropocene. Nat Sustain 2, 1075–1082. DOI: 10.1038/s41893-019-0419-7.
- Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in action: symbols and strategies. Am. Social. Rev. 51, 273–286.
- Soga, M. & Gaston, K. J. (2016). Extinction of experience: the loss of human-nature interactions. Front. Ecol. Environ. 14, 94–101.
- Steffen, Will & Grinevald, Jacques & Crutzen, Paul & Mcneill, John. (2011). The Anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspectives. Philosophical transactions. Series A. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences. 369. 842-67. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0327.
- Steg, Linda & Vlek, Charles. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 20. 309-317. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.004.
- Seniuk, H.A., Cihon, T.M., Benson, M. et al. (2019). Making a Footprint in Environmental Sustainability; A Behavioral Systems Approach to Engaging the Behavioral Community, 42, 911–926. DOI: 10.1007/s40614-019-00233
- Thaler, Richard & Sunstein, C. (2008). NUDGE: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness.
- Terry Williamson, Helen Bennetts, Antony Radford. (2003). Understanding Sustainable Architecture, Taylor & Francis Publisher.
- Torelli, R.(2021). Sustainability, responsibility, and ethics: Different concepts for a single path, Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 17 No. 5, pp. 719-739. DOI: 10.1108/SRJ-03-2020-0081
- United Nations Developmental Program (UNDP), Human Development Report. (2020). The Next Frontier; Human Development and the Anthropocene. DOI: 18356/9789210055161
- Vlek, Charles & Steg, Linda. (2007). Human Behavior and Environmental Sustainability: Problems, Driving Forces, and Research Topics. Journal of Social Issues. 63. 1 – 19. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00493.x.
- Winter, Deborah & Koger, Susan. (2014). The Psychology of Environmental Problems: Psychology for Sustainability. DOI: 10.4324/9781410610737.