Abstract :
In this article described the ketosis which is subclinical in cows in the last months of pregnancy, the changes in appetite during lactation, anemia of the mucous membranes, decreased skin elasticity and luster of the skin, increased pulse and respiration, clinical signs such as abdominal hypotension, alopecia, and hemoglobin, glucose, total calcium decrease in inorganic phosphorus, carotene, alkaline reserves relative to physiological norms, increase in the amount of ketone bodies, decrease in the number and activity of infusoria in the large abdominal fluid and the course of large abdominal acidosis.
Keywords :
Acetone, Acidosis, Alopecia, Anemia, Beta-Oxymoic Acid, Dysproteinemia, High-Yielding Cows, Hypocalcemia, Hypocarotinemia, Hypoglycemia, Hypohemoglobinemia, Ketone Bodiesketocytopenia, Secondary Osteodystrophy., Subclinical KetosisReferences :
- Babukhin S.N. Diagnosis, therapy and prevention of subclinical ketosis with pregnancy complications in imported heifers. Abstract thesis…..cand. veterinary sciences: 16.00.01. Saratov 2018. P. 144.
- Kondrakhin I.P., Levchenko V.I. Diagnosis and therapy of internal diseases of animals. M.: Ed. Aquarium-Print LLC, 2005, pp. 652-664.
- Kendysh IN, Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism // Veterinary. – Moscow, 2000. No. 1. pp. 41-43.
- Methods of veterinary clinical laboratory diagnostics: Handbook / ed. prof. I.P. Kondrakhin. M.: Kolos, 2004. pp. 520.
- Norboev Q.N., Bakirov B.B., Eshbo’riev B.M. Internal non-communicable diseases of animals. Textbook. – Samarkand: 2020. – p. 214-226.
- Norms and diets for feeding farm animals. Reference manual / A.P. Kalashnikov, V.I. Fisinina, N.I. Kleymenova // Moscow, 2003.- 455 p.
- Novikova I.A. Correction of the biochemical status in highly productive cows with ketosis in the conditions of an industrial complex: author’s abstract .. thesis. cand. biol. Sciences: 03.01.04 / I.A. Novikov; FGBOU VPO KGSHA them. prof. I.I. Ivanova.- Kursk, 2013.-19 p.
- Tlidzhan M. Influence of pH of cicatricial contents (acidosis, alkalosis) on liver function and lipid metabolism in cows: Abstract of the thesis. diss…cand. vet. Sciences. – M., 1986. – 17p.
- Trebukhov A.V. Subclinical ketosis of cows: Diagnosis, treatment, prevention: thesis … candidate of veterinary sciences: 16.00.02, 16.00.01 / A.V. Trebukhov. – Barnaul, 2005. -180 p.
- Papunidi K.Kh. Recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of ketosis in farm animals / K.Kh. Papunidi, V.A. Gorshkov, O.A. Grachev. – M.: FTNU Rosinformagrotekh, 2007. – 95 p.
- Pasechnik V.A. Etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of subclinical ketosis in cows: Abstract of the thesis. thesis…..cand. vet. Sciences: 16.00.01/ V.A. Pasechnik. – Vitebsk, 1987. 17p.
- Khmelkov Ya.T. Etiological structure, pathogenesis and treatment of secondary congestive dystonia of the proventriculus in cows: Abstract of the thesis. diss….cand. vet. Sciences. Belgorod: 2006. pp. 16-17.
- Eshburiev S.B. Etiopathogenesis and prevention of secondary osteodystrophy in cows. Diss….cand. vet. Sciences. Samarkand: 2011. – P. 46.
- Gbl J., Grander H.–D. Ergebnisse von leberfuntions prafungen bei labmagen verlagerangen und Ketosen des Rindes//Dtsch. Tilwztl. Wschr. – 1990. – No. 97. pp. 126-130.
- Baird G.D. Primary ketosis in the high-producing dairy cow: clinical and subclinical disorders, treatments, prevention and outlook U J. Dairy Sci.- 1982.- №- P. 1-10.
- McArt, J.A.A., Nydam, D.V., Oetzel, G.R. 2012. Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 95:5056-5066.