Abstract :
The almond is native to Iran and surrounding countries as well as Asia. In 2017, world production of almonds was 2.2 million tones, with the United States providing 46% of the total. According to FAO Afghanistan is one of the 10 top producers of almonds. The study examined the growth and instability of area, production, export and consumption of almond in Afghanistan from 2000 to 2017. Exponential function fitted to estimate compound annual growth rates (CAGR) in area, production, export and consumption of almond, and Cuddy – Della Valle indices are used in the study. The compound growth rates for area, production and productivity of almonds in Afghanistan were 5.77 %, 7.37 % and 1.52 % respectively. Area under almond crop exhibited medium (19,52) instability, where production and productivity shown high (50.05 and 49.01) instability respectively, during this period. Almond consumption grew by 6.75 per cent and export grew with compound annual growth rate of 6.12 per cent from the year 2000 to 2017.Both export and consumption of almond registered high instability in this period.
Keywords :
Afghanistan, almond export and almond domestic consumption, growth, instability in almond productionReferences :
1. Gharaghani, A., Solhjoo, S. and Oraguzie, N., 2017. A review of genetic resources of almonds and stone fruits (Prunus spp.) in Iran. Genetic resources and crop evolution, 64(3), pp.611-640.
2. Capurso, A., Crepaldi, G. and Capurso, C., 2018. Nuts. In Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet in the Elderly Patient (pp. 263-284). Springer, Cham.
3. Zhang, Z., Jin, Y., Chen, B. and Brown, P., 2019. California almond yield prediction at the orchard level with a machine learning approach. Frontiers in plant science, 10, p.809.
4. Bromand, F., 2017. Value Chain Development and Technology Practices of Spices in Afghanistan. Challenges and Opportunities in Value Chain of Spices in South Asia. SAARC Agriculture Centre, p.1.
5. htpp://www.fao.org visited on 30th June, 2019
6. Central Statics Organization (CSO). Afghanistan Agriculture Development, Statistical Yearbook- 2017-18, Ansari Watt, Kabul, Afghanistan. 127-140.