Abstract :
Present paper reports Home range and distance covered of Chukar partridge at mandal valley, Garhwal Himalaya from November 2018 to October 2019. During the study period, average home range (altitude M) of Chukar was 1756.75±7.75 and average distance covered from water source 69.52±6.76 (M), maximum range observed in month of June (1812±8.0) while minimum range observed in November month (1708±5.0) respectively. Maximum distance covered observed in August month (99.04±11.42) and minimum distance covered recorded in month of May (41.10±4.83). Seasonal variation was also observed, Maximum range in Summer season (1803±10.33)and minimum observed in winter season (1713.33±8.0), seasonal variation also observed in monsoon and post monsoon season (84.85± 8.77) while minimum value was observed in summer season (47.77±6.44) respectively.
Keywords :
Chukar, distance cover, Garhwal Himalaya, Home rangeReferences :
- Ali, S. & Ripley, S. D.(1983). Handbook of Bird of India and Pakistan. Compact edition, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
- Christensen, G.C. 1996. Chukar: Alectoris chukar. The Birds of North America. Philedelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philedelphia. Ed. Poole, F. G. Pp. 1-20.
- Fisher, R.A. 1963. Statistical method for research works. Oliver Boyd,
- Hume, A. O. & Marshall, C. H. T. (1879). The Game Birds of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma & Sri Lanka. Calcutta 1:169-176.
- Middleton, A.D. 1936. Factors controlling the Population of the Partridge (Perdix perdix) in Great Britain. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 106: 795–815.
- Smith, L.M., Hupp, J.W. and Ratti, J.T. 1980. Reducing abandonment of nest-trapped grey partridge with methoxyflurane. Wildlife management, 44: 690-691.
- Snedecor, G.W. 1956. Statistical methods applied to experiments in agricultural and biology. 5th Ames, Low state collage Press.
- Southwood, T.R.E., and Cross, D.J. 1969. The ecology of partridge. III. Breeding success and the abundance of insects in natural habitats. Animal Ecology, 38: 497–509.
- Weigand, J.P. 1980. Ecology of the Hungarian partridge in north central Montana. Wildlife Monographs, 17: 176–177.