Abstract :
This study aims to analyse the effects combination of compound fertilizer and rhizobacteria sources on the agronomic characters of shallot in off season. The study was conducted in Sleman, Yogyakarta from February to June 2019. The experiment was arranged in a R C B D with three replications. The treatment consisted of combination between compound fertilizer (AS) first factor was dosage (150, 250 and 350 kg ha-1) and 5% rhizobacteria from different three sources (rhizobacteria bamboo, rhizobacteria glyricidae and rhizobacteria peanut) each concentrasion and control. The observed were made on the growth and yield of bulb, and the data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at P< 0.05. There was no interaction between indigenous rhizobacteria sources and AS fertilizer on all variables. The dosage of AS fertilizer up to 350 kg ha-1 did not improve the plant growt. However, there was an increase in bulb yield when 150 kg ha-1 at AS was applied. The application of indigenous rhizobacteria from bamboo root significantly increased the growth of shallot. The application of AS 150 kg ha-1 combined indigenous rhizobacteria bamboo root at 5% is recomended to promote shallot production in offseason as well as to minimize the input cost of inputs and environmental pollution.
Keywords :
Ammonium sulphat, harvest index, indigenous rhizobacteria bamboo, relative growth rate.References :
- Ahmad, M., Hussain, A., Fakhar-U-Zaman Akhar, M., Zafar-Ul-Hye M., Igbal, Z., Naz, T., Igbal, M. M. (2017). Effectiveness of multi-strain biofertilizer in combination with organic sporce for improving the productivity of chickpea in drought ecology. Asian Journal Agriculture and Biology 2017, 5 (4), 228 – 237. https://www.asianjab.com
- Ahmed, M., Amal, A., Ahmed, G., Magda, Mohamed, H., Tawfik, M.M. (2011) Integrated effect of organic and biofertilizers on wheat productivity in new reclaimed sandy soil. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biology Science, 7 (1), 105 – 114. https://scholar.google.co.id .
- Ali, Q., Zahir Z. A., Asghar H. N., Jamil, A. (2017) Inoculation with Rhizobial concortium for improving the growth, yield and quality of mays under salt stress condition. Pakistan Journal Agriculture Science, 54, 97-105. DOI: 10.21162/PAKJAS/17.5388
- Al-Naqeeb, M.A.R., Al-Hilfy, I.H.H., Hamza, J.H., Al-Zubade, A.S.M.A., Al-Abod, H.M.K. (2018) Biofertilizer (EM-1) effect on growth and yield of three bread wheat cultivars. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 19 (3), 530- 543. DOI: /10.5513/JCEA01/19.3.2070.
- Aziez, A.F., Indradewa, D., Cahyono, O., Priyadi, S. (2019) Effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza on the growth and the characteristic of rice varieties in rainfed low land rice cultivation. Journal Agronomy, 18 (1), 27 – 32. https://scialert.net ›.
- Bertham ,R.R.Y.H., Arifin, Z., Nusantara, A.D. (2019) The Improvement of yield and quality of soybeans in a coastal area using low input technology based on biofertilizer. International Journal on Advanced Science Enginnering Information Technology, 9 (3), 787 – 791. http://www.insightsociety.org.
- Bulegon, L.G., Battistus, A. G., Guimaraes, A.M., Inagaki, V.F., Offman, L.C., De Souza, A.K.P., De Oliveira, P.S.R. (2017) Physiological responses of Urochloa ruziziensis inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense to severe drought and rehydration condition. Australian Journal Crop Science, 11 (10), 1283–1289. https://scholar.google.co.id .
- Central of Statistic Agency (2015) The Development of Harvest Area, Production and Productivity of Shallots in Indonesia Year of 2007-2013. http://www.bps.go.id.
- De Souza, L.F.G., Filio, A.B.C., De Tulio, F.A., Nowaki, R.H.D. (2015) Effect of sulphur dose on the productivity and quality of onion. Australian Journal Crop Science, 9 (8), 728 – 733. https://scholar.google.co.id
- Diriba-Shiferaw, (2016) Review of management strategies of constraints in garlic (Allium sativum L.) production. The Journal of Agriculture Science, 11 (3), 186 – 207. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jas. vlli3.8172
- Einizaidah, S., Shokouhian, A.A. (2018) The effect of biofertilizer and nitrogen rates on quantitative and qualitative properties of strawberry cultivar ‘Paros’. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 19 (3), 517-529. DOI: /10.5513/JCEA01/19.3.2078
- El- Shafery, A.I., El- Hawary, M.M. (2016) Integrated effect of bioorganic and/or nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays ). Zagazig Journal Agriculture Research, 43 (4), 1105 -1119. http://www.journal.zu.edu.eg/journal/display.aspx.
- Gholami, A., Biyari, A., Gholipoor, M., Rahmani, H.A. (2012) Growth promoting of maize (Zea mays ) by PGPR under field condition. Comm. in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 43, 1263 – 1272. DOI: 10.1080/00103624. 2012.66302
- Itelima, J.U., Bang, W.J., Sila, M.D., Onyimba, I.A., Egbere, O.J. (2018) A Review: Biofertilizer a key player in enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. Journal Microbiology Biotechnology, 2 (1), 22 – 28. https://publons.com › journal › journal-of-micro
- Jamshaid, M.U., Zakir, Z.A., Asghar, H.N., Jamil, A. (2018) Variability in stress tolerance and potential of endophytic bacteria to improve chickpea growth under water limited condition. Pakistan Journal Agriculture Science, 55(3), 531 – 539. DOI: 10.21162/PAKJAS/17.5388
- Karnwal, A. (2017) Isolation and identification of plant growth promoting rhizobacterium from maize rhizopere and their PGPR on Journal of Plant Protection Research, 57 (2), 144 – 151. DOI: http:// doi.org.10.1515/jppr- 2017-0020
- Kumari, M., Vasu, D., Sharma, A., Hasan, Z. U. (2010) Germination, survival and growth rate (shoot length, root length and dry weight) of Lens culinaris the masoor, induced by biofertilizers treatment. Biological Forum An International Journal, 2 (2), 65-67. https://www.researchtrend.net › bfij.
- Mahmood, I.A., Imran, M., Sarwar, M., Khan, M. Sarwar, M.A., Ahmed, S., Malik, S.R. (2019) Growth and yield of lentil (Lens esculenta ) influenced by Zn application with PGPR inoculation under rain-fed condition. Pakistan Journal Agriculture Research, 32 (3), 435 – 440. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journalpjar/2019.3.435.440
- Malusa, E., Pinzari, F., Confora, (2016) Efficacy of biofertilizers: challenges to improve crop production. Springer India, 2, 17 – 42. DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-2644-4-2
- Mishu, H.M., Ahmed, F., Rafii, M.Y., Golam, F., Latif, M. A. (2013) Effect of sulphur on growth, yield and yield atribute in onion (Allium cepa ). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7 (9), 1416 – 1422. https://scholar.google.co.id
- Mukhongo, R., Tumuhairwe, J.B.,Gadir, A.A.H.A., Thuita, M., Masso, C. (2017) Combined application of biofertilizers and inorganic nutrient improves sweet potato yield. Frontiers in Plant Science, 219 (8), 1 – 17. DOI: 10.3389/fps.2017.00219
- Nori, , Bayat, F., Esmaeili, A. (2012) Changes of vegetative growth indices and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in different sources and level of nitrogen fertilizer. International of Journal Agriculture and Crop Science, 4 (18), 1394 – 1400. http://www.ijagcs.com/
- Oliveira, A.P.P., Alves, B.J.R., Dos Anjos, L.H.C., Lima, F.E., Zonta, P.W., Soares, P.F.C. (2014) Agronomic performance of green cane fertilized with Ammonium Sulphate in a coastal tableland soil. Bragantia Campinas, 76 (2), 246 – 256. DOI: http://dx.doi. Org/10.1590/1678-4499186
- Rasa, W., Ling, N., Yang, L., Huang, Q., Shen, Q. (2016a) Response of tomato wilt pathogen Ralstonia solacearum to the volatile organic compound produced by a biocontrole strain Bacillus amyloliquefacien SQR 9. Scientific Reports, 6 (2), 48-56. DOI: 10.1038/srep24856
- Rasa, W., Yousaf, S., Rayer, F.U. (2016b) PGPR activity of volatile organic compound produced by biocontrole strains. Science Letter, 4 (1), 40 – 43. http://thescienpublisher.com/scienc-letter/foles/6-v4i-2016-SL-pdf
- Shehu, H.E. (2014) Uptake and agronomy efficiencies of nitrogen, phosphor, kand alium in sesame (Sesame indicum ). American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Technology, 4 (2), 41 – 56. DOI: 10.3923/ajpnft.2014.41.56
- Shukla, A.K. (2018) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): An alternative source of biofertilizer for sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 36 (3), 729 – 736. http://www.serialsjournals.com
- Tuhuteru, S., Sulistyaningsih, E., Wibowo, (2018) Response growth and yield shallot three cultivars in coastal sandy land with PGPR (plant growth promoting rhizobacteria). International Journal of Advanced Science Engennering Information Technolology, 8 (3), 849 – 855. http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/
- Vejan, P., Abdulah, R., Ismail, S., Boyce, A.N. (2016) Role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in agricultural sustainability- A Review Molecules, 21 (573), 1 – 17. DOI: 10.3390/molecules 21050573
- Yadav, R.N., Bairwa, H.L., Gurjar, M.K.. (2017) Response of garlic (Allium sativum ) to organic manure and fertilizers. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 6 (10), 4860 – 4867. https://www.ijcmas.com
- Yousaf, S., Zohaib, A., A., Anjum,S.A., Tabasum, T., Irshad, S., Javed, U., Farooq, N. (2018) Effect of seed inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and quality of soybean. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Research, 32 (1), 177 – 184. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journalpjar/2018/32.1.177.184
- Zrnic, M., Siric, I. (2017) The application of mycorrhiza in horticulture. Journal Central of Europen Agriculture, 18 (3), 706-732. DOI: 10.5513/JCEA01/18.3.1945