Abstract :
The current investigation studies the physiochemical parameters and level of organic contamination of water samples obtained from four main creeks of Western Coastal region of Mumbai – Malad creek, Vasai creek, Mahim creek, and Manori creek. The analysis was carried out for such parameters as hardness, salinity, acidity, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD). Based on the analysis results, significant differences were found regarding the location of the sampled water bodies. Vasai creek displayed the maximum salinity level (15940 ppm) and hardness because of strong tidal influence and high content of dissolved ions in water. Mahim creek indicated the highest acidity (229.68 ppm) due to severe human interference into the environment of this creek. All analyzed creeks demonstrated the high COD level that ranged between 512 and 864 mg/l. This means that high level of organic pollution was observed at these water bodies. Strong connection between COD and BOD confirms the high amount of biodegradable organic pollutants.
Keywords :
BOD, COD, Creek pollution, Mumbai coast, Physicochemical analysis., Water quality.References :
- Singare, P. U., et al. “Water Pollution along the Mahim Creek of Mumbai, India: Study of Physico-Chemical Properties.” European Journal of Environmental and Safety Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, 2014, pp. 53–58.
- Sardar, V. K., et al. “Water Quality Assessment of Malad Creek, Mumbai, India: An Impact of Sewage and Tidal Water.” Water Science and Technology, vol. 62, no. 9, 2010, pp. 2037–2043.
- Sapkale, Pravin H., et al. “Assessment of Water Quality Along the Mahim Creek in Mumbai Using Water Quality Index Method.” Environment and Ecology, vol. 37, no. 1, 2019, pp. 16–21.
- Vijay, Ritesh, et al. “Geospatial Assessment of Water Quality in Creeks and Coast of Mumbai, India.” International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 4, no. 12, 2013, pp. 61–67.
- Singare, Pravin U., Manisha P. Trivedi, and Ravindra M. Mishra. “Assessing the Physico-Chemical Parameters of Sediment Ecosystem of Vasai Creek at Mumbai, India.” Marine Science, vol. 1, no. 1, 2011, pp. 22-29.
- Kulkarni, V.A., Jagtap, T.G., Mhalsekar, N.M. et al.Biological and environmental characteristics of mangrove habitats from Manori creek, West Coast, India. Environ Monit Assess 168, 587–596 (2010).
- Singare, Pravin U., Manisha P. Trivedi, and Ravindra M. Mishra. “Sediment Heavy Metal Contaminants in Vasai Creek of Mumbai: Pollution Impacts.” American Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2, no. 3, 2012, pp. 171-180.
- Mehta, B. H., and C. S. Amin. “A Study on Sea Water Pollution Levels in Vasai Region, Mumbai, India.” Journal of Industrial Pollution Control, vol. 24, no. 1, 2008, pp. 1-8.
- Singare, Pravin U., Asmita G. Jagtap, and Ram S. Lokhande. “Water pollution by discharge effluents from Gove industrial area of Maharashtra, India: dispersion of heavy metals and their toxic effects.” International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, vol. 11, no. 1, 2011.
- Vijay, R., Mardikar, T. & Kumar, R. Impact of sewage discharges on coastal water quality of Mumbai, India: present and future scenarios. Environ Monit Assess188, 420 (2016).
- Venkatraman, S., Sooriya, A., Sridhar, P., Srihari Prasanth, S., Subash, R., and Subash, V. M. “Water Quality evaluation: Parameters and Testing Methods.” International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications10, no. 4 (2025): 246-248.
- Wikipedia contributors. Geography of Mumbai. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 2026

