Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to explore the role of using rubric by TESOL graduate students in their writing performance at Kabul Education University, identifying the effects of rubrics on their writing performance, their understanding and exposure to rubrics, and their attitudes and motivation toward the use of rubrics in writing. In this study, a quantitative survey design using questionnaire in Likert Scale format was employed. The participants for this study were 27 male students majoring in the TESOL graduate program at Kabul Education University who were selected purposively as they could provide the most useful and relevant information. For analyzing the data SPSS version 24 was used as statistical tool. The findings of this study revealed that TESOL students generally hold positive perceptions regarding the use of rubrics in writing. The study concludes that rubrics can be considered effective tools for improving students’ writing performance and supporting learning processes when used appropriately.
Keywords :
Graduate students, rubrics, TESOL., writing performanceReferences :
- Aksit, T., Isil, H., & Turner, R. (Eds.). (2018). Bridging teaching learning and assessment in the English language classroom. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Al-Juboury, N. (2011). Rubric. Journal of the College of Education for Women, 22(2), 360-371.
- Allen, D., & Tanner, K. (2006). Rubrics: Tools for making learning goals and evaluation criteria explicit for both teachers and learners. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 5(3), 197-203.
- Andrade, H. G. (2000). Using rubrics to promote thinking and learning. Educational leadership, 57(5), 13-19.
- Andrade, H. G. (2001). The effects of instructional rubrics on learning to write. Current Issues in Education, 4(4).
- Andrade, H. G. (2005). Teaching with rubrics: The good, the bad, and the ugly. College teaching, 53(1), 27-31.
- Andrade, H. L., & Du, Y. (2005). Student Perspectives on Rubric-Referenced Assessment. University at Albany, State University of New York. Retrieved from https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/edpsych_fac_scholar/2
- Beckett, G. H., & Slater, T. (Eds.). (2020). Global perspectives on project-based langauge learning, teaching, and assessment. New York: Routledge.
- Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1).
- Brookhart, S. M. (2013). How to create and use rubrics for formative assessment and grading. USA: ASCD .
- Chappuis, J., & et al. (2014). Classroom assessment for student learning (Second ed.). United Kingdom: Pearson.
- Cheng, M. W., & Chan, C. K. (2019). An experimental test: Using rubrics for reflective writing to develop reflection. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 61, 176-182.
- Chowdhury, F. (2019). Application of rubrics in the classroom: A vital tool for improvement in assessment, feedback and learning. International education studies, 12(1), 61-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n1p61
- Cox, G., Morrison, J., & Brathwaite, B. (2015). The rubric: an assessment tool to guide students and markers. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/HEAd15.2015.414
- Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2019). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
- Gasaymeh, A. M. (2011). The implications of constructivism for rubric design and use. Proceedings of the Higher Education International Conference, 31. Lebanon.
- Goodwin, R., & Kirkpatrick, R. (2023). Using rubrics to improve writing skills: a study in Kuwait. Language Testing in Asia, 13(1), 17.
- Hasan, M., & Karim, M. R. (2019). Scaffolding effects on writing acquisition skills in EFL context. Arab World English Journal, 10(4). doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no4.21
- Jonsson, A., & Svingby, G. (2007). The use of scoring rubrics: Reliability, validity and educational consequences. Educational research review, 2(2), 130-144. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2007.05.002
- (2023). Rubrics. India: Walnut Publication .
- Krebs, R., Waldeyer, J., Rothstein, B., & Roelle, J. (2024). Do Rubrics Enhance Self-Assessment Accuracy?. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie. doi:https://doi.org/10.1026/0049-8637/a000296
- Li, J., & Lindsey, P. (2015). Understanding variations between student and teacher application of rubrics. Assessing writing, 26, 67-79.
- L Ling, J. H. (2025). A review of rubrics in education: Potential and challenges. Indonesian Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.64420/ijitl.v2i1.197
- McTighe, J., & Frontier , T. (2022). How to provide better feedback through rubrics. Education Leadership, 79(7), 17-23.
- Miknis, M., Davies, R., & Johnson, C. S. (2020). Using rubrics to improve the assessment lifecycle: A case study. Routledge, 5(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1816843
- Morton, J. K., Northcote, M., Kilgour, P., Jackson, W. A., Morton, J. K., Northcote, M., … & Jackson, W. A. (2021). Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practic e. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 18, 4
- Nordlof, J. (2014). Vygotsky, scaffolding, and the role of theory in writing center work. The Writing Center Journal, 34(1), 45-67. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/43444147
- Olson, J. M., & Krysiak, R. (2021). Rubrics as tools for effective assessment of student learning and program quality. In Curriculum development and online instruction for the 21st Century. USA: IGI Global. doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-7653-3.ch010
- Panadero, E., & Jonsson, A. (2013). The use of scoring rubrics for formative assessment purposes revisited: A review. Educational research review, 9, 129-144. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2013.01.00230.
- Qasim, A., & Qasim, Z. (2015). Using rubrics to assess writing: Pros and cons in Pakistani teachers’ opinions. Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics, 16, 51-58.
- Rao, P. S. (2017). The characteristics of effective writing skills in English language teaching. Research Journal of English, 2(2), 75-86.
- Sanger, C. S., & Gleason, N. W. (Eds.). (2020). Diversity and inclusion in global higher education. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapor Pte Ltd.
- Shabani, K., Khatib, M., & Ebadi, S. (2010). Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development: Instructional implications and teachers’ professional development. English language teaching, 3(4), 237-248.
- Smith, J. K., Lipnevich, A. A., & Guskey, T. R. (2023). Instructional feedback. London, United Kingdom: Corwin Press, Inc.
- Sousa, D. A. (2015). Brain-friendly assessments. USA: Learning Science International.
- Taylor, B., Kisby, F., & Reedy, A. (2024). Rubrics in higher education: an exploration of undergraduate students’ understanding and perspectives. Assessment & evaluation in higher education, 49(6), 799-809. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2023.2299330
- Thomas, S. (2023). Assessment and evaluation of learning in a constructivist paradigm. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 5(2), 1-4.
- Trinh, L. H. (2020). The effectiveness of using scoring rubrics in academic writing to English-majored students. Journal of Contemporary Educational Policies and Practices, 76-82.
- Turgut, F., & Kayaoğlu, M. N. (2015). Using rubrics as an instructional tool in EFL writing courses. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 11(1), 47-58.
- Uddin, M. J. (2014). Impact of the use of rubrics on the performance of students. Dhaka: BRAC University.
- Winstone, N., & Carless, D. (2015). Designing effective feedback processes in higher education. London, UK: Society for Research into Higher Education.
- Wolf, K., & Stevens, E. (2007). The role of rubrics in advancing and assessing student learning. Journal of effective teaching, 7(1), 3-14.

