Abstract :
The rapid development of digital communication technologies requires higher education institutions to present professional, informative, and visually representative media particularly through institutional websites, which serve as the primary public interface. Preliminary observations indicate that photographic assets displayed on the website of the Faculty of Art and Design Education (FPSD) at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia have not met aesthetic and communicative standards. The majority of images consist of low-quality documentation with minimal digital processing and limited adherence to visual communication and photojournalistic principles, resulting in insufficient representation of institutional identity. This study aims to redesign photographic assets to optimize the visual performance of the FPSD website using a Design Thinking methodology. The research process included the stages of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test, conducted through website observation, interviews, surveys, and visual quality assessments. Findings reveal that 78.1% of respondents expressed the need for professional-standard photographic production. The prototyping stage produced redesigned photographic assets that fulfilled technical photography standards, visual branding principles, and institutional communication needs. Prototype evaluation demonstrated significant improvements in aesthetic quality, communication effectiveness, and user experience within website display. The study concludes that enhancing photographic assets results not only in better visual aesthetics but also strengthens institutional credibility, professionalism, and authenticity of academic information. Practical implications emphasize the importance of establishing structured guidelines and standardized procedures for documentation and visual asset management in art and design education environments.
Keywords :
Design Thinking, Digital Communication, Institutional Website, Photographic Assets, Visual Branding.References :
- Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (1998). Building dialogic relationships through the World Wide Web. Public Relations Review, 24(3), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(99)80143-X
- Esrock, S. L., & Leichty, G. B. (2000). Organization of corporate web pages: Publics and functions. Public Relations Review, 26(3), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(00)00051-5
- Lester, P. M. (2013). Visual communication: Images with messages (7th ed.). Wadsworth.
- Bock, M. A. (2023). Visual media literacy and ethics: Images as affordances in the digital public sphere. First Monday, 28(7). https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/13233
- Caicedo Barreto, S. L. (2006). Photography as a visual literacy Tool. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, (8), 228–242. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.10514
- Pavlik, J. (2013). Innovation and the future of journalism. Digital Journalism, 1(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.756666
- Vasconcelos, E. L., & Barbosa, S. O. (2024). Journalistic Images: Contemporary Challenges for Visual Research in Digital Journalism. Social Sciences, 13(9), 459. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13090459
- Brown, T. (2009). Change by design: How design thinking creates new alternatives for business and society. Harper Business.
- IDEO. (2015). The field guide to human-centered design: Design kit (1st ed.). IDEO.org.
- Wu, Y. Q., & Cheong, C. Y. M. (2022). Academic visual identity of higher education institutions: A multimodal communication through pictorial representations. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 22(2), 236-260. https://doi.org/10.17576/gema-2022-2202-13
- Dwitasari, P., Zulaikha, E., Hanoum, S., Alamin, R. Y., & Lee, L. (2025). Internal perspectives on visual identities in higher education: A case study of top-ranked universities in Indonesia. F1000Research, 13, Article 1535. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.159232.2
- Chuang, H.-C., Tseng, H.-Y., & Chiang, C.-Y. (2024). Impact of leading line composition on visual cognition: An eye-tracking study. Journal of Eye Movement Research. https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.17.5.2
- Amirshahi, S. A., Hayn-Leichsenring, G. U., Denzler, J., & Redies, C. (2014). Evaluating the rule of thirds in photographs and paintings. Art & Perception, 2, 163–182. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134913-00002024
- Fauzi, F., & Belkhatir, M. (2020). A user study to investigate semantically relevant contextual information of WWW images. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02156
- Fatanti, M. N., Fatah, Z., & Auliya, S. H. (2025). Developing an integrated digital communication model for institutional image enhancement in higher education. INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication), 10(1), 447–470. https://doi.org/10.18326/inject.v10i1.4426
- Thwairan, N. S. D. (2024). Analyzing the impact of visual elements in website design on user experience and interaction. International Journal of Religion, 5(10), 1608-1619. https://doi.org/10.61707/gqm3j295
- Gordon, K. (2020, March 1). 5 principles of visual design in UX. Nielsen Norman Group. https://www.nngroup.com/articles/principles-visual-design/
- Küçüksüleymanoğlu, R. (2015). Organizational image perceptions of higher education students. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(20), 2667–2673. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2015.2443
- Lafuente-Ruiz-de-Sabando, A., Zorrilla, P., & Forcada, J. (2018). A review of higher education image and reputation literature: Knowledge gaps and a research agenda. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.06.005
- Negrea, X. (2025). University online communication: Between institutional identity and digital interactivity. Social Sciences and Education Research Review, 12(1), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15804586
- Białoń, L. (2012). Building an image of a higher education institution by means of communication channels. Retrieved from https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213629.pdf
- Anisimova, O., Vasylenko, V., & Fedushko, S. (2019). Social networks as a tool for a higher education institution image creation. arXiv. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.01678
- McKenney, C. E. (2020). Color in higher education branding: A content analysis of visual identity guidelines & website design [Master’s thesis, Texas Tech University]. TTU DSpace Repository. https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/items/ed8f0329-0df1-4037-937a-a4d544fd8559

