Abstract :
This study aims to analyze the influence of competence and organizational culture on employee performance, with self-efficacy as an intervening variable among employees of the Human Resources and Health Division at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) DAOP 6 Yogyakarta. A quantitative approach was employed, using a census sampling method involving 60 employees as respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method via SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that both competence and organizational culture have a direct positive influence on employee performance. Furthermore, self-efficacy plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between competence and employee performance, as well as between organizational culture and employee performance. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing employee self-efficacy, especially in critical divisions, to maximize their contribution to organizational goals. This research contributes theoretically by addressing the research gap on the mediating role of self-efficacy, and practically by providing insights for HR development strategies in state-owned enterprises.
Keywords :
Competence, Employee Performance, Organizational Culture, Self-EfficacyReferences :
- Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (10th ed.). Kogan Page.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. W.H. Freeman.
- Cahyono, A. (2023). The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Competence and Employee Performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 11(2), 110–119
- Dessler, G. (2020). Human Resource Management (16th ed.). Pearson.
- Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior (17th ed.). Pearson.
- Judge, T. A. (2019). Perilaku Organisasi (16th ed.). Salemba Empat.
- Latan, H. (2020). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
- Mangkunegara, (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
- (2012). Kompetensi dan Kinerja. RajaGrafindo Persada.
- Prasetyo, D. (2021). The Impact of Organizational Culture on Performance in Public Institutions. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 9(1), 22–31.
- Santrock, J. W. (2011). Educational Psychology (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
- Simamora, H. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. STIE YKPN.
- Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at Work: Models for Superior Performance. Wiley.
- Sugiyanto, E. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 14(1), 35–45.
- Suryani, T. (2023). Organizational Culture and Employee Performance: An Empirical Study in State-Owned Enterprises. Journal of Business Research and Innovation, 5(2), 90–98.

