Effect of Accession and Drought Stress on Growth and Adaptability of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) in Lowland Areas

Vol 8 No 8 (2025): Volume 08 Issue 08 August 2025

Article Date Published : 12 August 2025 | Page No.: 4144-4152 | Google Scholar | Crossref doi for this article

Abstract :

This research was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Agricultural Zone, Medan Baru, Kandang Limun, Muara Bangka Hulu Subdistrict, Bengkulu City. The study aimed to analyze the effect of different pineapple accessions (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) on the growth and adaptability of local pineapple under drought stress conditions. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was four pineapple accessions, and the second factor was the drought period, consisting of 15 and 30-day dry period. The results showed that the interaction between pineapple accessions and dry periods had a significant effect on shoot dry weight and stomatal density. Pineapple accession treatments had a significant effect on plant height, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. Dry period treatments significantly affected plant height and shoot dry weight. The results of the stress tolerance index (STI) at the 30-day dry period assessed during the vegetative stage indicated that pineapple accessions 19, 23, 24, and 25 all exhibited a similar level of drought tolerance and were classified  as medium tolerant to drought stress.

Keywords :

chlorophyll, Crassulacean acid metabolism, Drought stress, Pineapple, Stress tolerance index

References :

  1. Crestani, M., Barbieri, R. L., Hawerroth, F. J., Carvalho, F. I. F. De, & Oliveira, A. C. De. 2010. Das Américas Para O Mundo: Origem, Domesticação E Dispersão Do Abacaxizeiro. Ciência Rural, 40(6), 1473–1483. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782010000600040 
  2. Yudha, E. P., & Rachmadina, V. 2023. Daya Saing Ekspor Komoditas Nanas Indonesia, Thailand Dan Filipina Di Negara Tujuan Ekspor Utama The Export Competitiveness Of Pineapple Commodities Indonesia, Thailand And The Philippines In The Main Export Destination Countries. Universitas Padjadjaran, 414–433.
  3. Sunarjono, H. 2006. Berkebun 21 Jenis Tanaman Buah. Niaga Swadaya.
  4. Wasir, A. P. S., Tamod, Z. E., & Sondakh, T. D. 2022. The State Of Soil Chemical Fertility In Pineapple Agrotourism Land, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan, 3(2), 439–447. DOI : https://doi.org/10.35791/jat.v3i2.44864 
  5. Tirthasari, M. 2021. Perkembangan Morfologi Dan Anatomi Akar Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Yang Tumbuh Pada Tiga Tipe Air Yang Berbeda. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
  6. Sarvina, Y. 2019. Climate Change Impact And Adaptation Srategy For Vegetable And Fruit Crops In The Tropic Region. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 38(2), 65–76. DOI : https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v38n2.2019.p65-76 
  7. Verma, A., & Deepti, S. 2016. Abiotic Stress And Crop Improvement: Current Scenario. Advances In Plants & Agriculture Research, 4(4), 345–346. DOI : https://doi.org/10.15406/apar.2016.04.00149 
  8. Lambers, H., Chapin, F. S., & Pons, T. L. 2008. Plant Water Relations. In Plant Physiological Ecology. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78341-3_5 
  9. Rini, D. S., Budiarjo, B., Gunawan, I., Agung, R. H., & Munazar, R. 2020. Mekanisme Respon Tanaman Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Berita Biologi, 19(3B). DOI : https://doi.org/10.14203/beritabiologi.v19i3b.4025 
  10. Sujinah, & Jamil, A. 2016. Mekanisme Respon Tanaman Padi Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Dan Varietas Toleran. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 11(1).
  11. Rahmat, A., Afandi, A., Manik, T. K. B., & Cahyono, P. 2014. Pengaruh Irigasi Dan Mulsa Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus) Di Daerah Tropika Basah. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 2(1), 155–158. DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v2i1.1978 
  12. Perkasa, A. Y., Siswanto, T., Shintarika, F., & Aji, T. G. 2017. Studi Identifikasi Stomata Pada Kelompok Tanaman C3, C4 Dan CAM. Jurnal Pertanian Presisi, 1(1), 59–72.
  13. SR Assumi, Singh, P., & Jha, A. 2021. Pineapple (Ananas comosus Merr.). Indian Institute Of Horticultural Research Bengaluru Karnataka, April.
  14. Hadiati, S., Purnomo, S., Meldia, Y., Sukmayadi, I., & Kartono. 2003. Karakterisasi Dan Evaluasi Beberapa Aksesi Nanas. Jurnal Hortikultura, 13(3), 157–168.
  15. Pangaribuan, R., Yulian, & Fahrurrozi. 2023. Morfologi Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr) Lokal Kepahiang, Prabumulih Dan Muara Enim. Jurnal Nasional UNS, 7(1), 168–181.
  16. Lestari, E. G. 2006. The Relation Between Stomata Index And Drought Resistant At Rice Somaclones Of Gajahmungkur, Towuti, And IR 64. Biodiversitas Journal Of Biological Diversity, 7(1), 44–48. DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d070112 
  17. Patanè, C., Cosentino, S. L., Romano, D., & Toscano, S. 2022. Relative Water Content, Proline, And Antioxidant Enzymes In Leaves Of Long Shelf-Life Tomatoes Under Drought Stress And Rewatering. Plants, 11. DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11223045 
  18. Arnon, D. I. 1949. Copper Enzymes In Isolated Chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase In Beta Vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24(1), 1–15. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.24.1.1 
  19. Fernandez Et Al., G. J. 1992. In Effective Selection Criteria For Assessing Plant Stress Tolerance. In: “Proceeding Of The International Symposium On Adaptation Of Vegetables And Other Food Crops In Temperature And Water Stress” (Pp. 257–270).
  20. Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., & S.M.A. Fujita, D. B. 2009. Plant Drought Stress : Effects , Mechanisms And Management To Cite This Version : Review Article. Agronomy For Sustainable Developmen, 29(1), 185–212.
  21. Sakinah, A. I., Farid, M., Musa, Y., Hairmansis, A., & Anshori, M. F. 2024. Seedling Stage Image-Based Phenotyping Selection Criteria Through Tolerance Indices On Drought And Salinity Stress In Rice. Plant Breeding And Biotechnology, 12, 43–58. DOI : https://doi.org/10.9787/pbb.2024.12.43 
  22. Gholamin, R., & Khayatnezhad, M. 2020. Assessment Of The Correlation Between Chlorophyll Content And Drought Resistance In Corn Cultivars (Zea mays). Helix, 10(5), 93–97. DOI : https://doi.org/10.29042/2020-10-5-93-97 
  23. Chaves, M. M., Maroco, J. P., & Pereira, J. S. 2003. Understanding Plant Responses To Drought – From Genes To The Whole Plant. Functional Plant Biology, 30(3), 239–264. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1071/fp02076 
  24. Oktaviani, W., Khairani, L., & Indriani, N. P. 2020. Pengaruh Berbagai Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata sturt) Terhadap Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Daun Dan Kandungan Lignin Tanaman Jagung. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Dan Ilmu Pakan, 2(2), 60–70. DOI : https://doi.org/10.24198/jnttip.v2i2.27568 
  25. Edwards, C. E., Ewers, B. E., & Weinig, C. 2016. Genotypic Variation In Biomass Allocation In Response To Field Drought Has A Greater Affect On Yield Than Gas Exchange Or Phenology. BMC Plant Biology, 16(1), 1–19. DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-016-0876-3 

How to Cite :

Effect of Accession and Drought Stress on Growth and Adaptability of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) in Lowland Areas. M. Nur Akmal Pratama, Yulian, Supanjani, Catur Herison, Wuri Prameswari, 8(8), 4144-4152. Retrieved from https://ijcsrr.org/single-view/?id=23746&pid=23653

Most read articles by the same author(s)

M. Nur Akmal Pratama, Yulian , Supanjani , Catur Herison, Wuri Prameswari,

View

225

Citation

Downloads

Article Details