Abstract :
Endophytic fungi combined with medicinal plants are reservoirs of therapeutic compounds. These endophytes are considered one of the major sources of bioactive molecules used in different aspects of health care. The present study attempted to assess the possibility of using the endophytic extract. The study showed a complete endophytic extract by using the GC–MS profile, indicating the presence of different volatile molecules in the endophytic extract. The HPLC fingerprint of S. asoca endophytic extract represents the characteristic markers of this herb. The endophytic extract’s HPLC showed caffeine, a Ret Time [min]- 3.052, and a Width [min]- 0.1322. The FTIR analysis of the functional groups present in the Trichoderma sps are =C-H (Alkynes, Amides), O-H (Carboxylic acids), C=C(Alkynes), C=C (Aromatic compounds), C-F (Alkyl and Aryl Halides). These functional groups are used in the production of antibiotics and antifungal drugs. The GC-MS study of the endophytic extract showed the presence of 59 compounds, which possessed anticancer properties. The anticancer activity was studied further.
Keywords :
FTIR, GC-MS, HPLC, therapeutic compoundsReferences :
- Bartholomewsaanu Adeleke, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola. 2021. Pharmacological Potential of Fungal Endophytes Associated with Medicinal Plants: A Review. Journal of Fungi. 7(2), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7020147.
- Gupta Mradu, Sasmal Saumyakanti, Majumdar Sohini, Mukherjee Arup. 2012. HPLC Profiles of Standard Phenolic Compounds Present in Medicinal Plants. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. 4(3); 162-167.
- Jay Hind Nishad, Arti Singh, Veer Singh Gautam, Puja Kumari, Jitendra Kumar, Monika Yadav, &Ravindra Nath Kharwar. 2021. Bioactive Potential evaluation and purification of compounds from an endophytic fungus Diaporthe longicolla, a resident of Saraca asoca (Roxb) Willd. Springer Nature. Pg- 4179-4188.
- Chaitanya Gopu, Pavani Chirumamilla, Sunitha Bai Daravath, Suvarchala Vankudoth and Shasthree Taduri. 2021. GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds in the plant parts of methanolic extracts of Momordica cymbalaria Fenzl. Journal of Medicinal Plants studies. DOI: https//doi.org/10.22271/plants. v9. i. 3c. 1289.
- Santhosh Kumar Jayanthinagar Urumarudappa, Navdeep Gogna, Steven G. Newmaster, Krishna Venkatarangaiah, Ragupathy Subramanyam, Seethapathy Gopalakrishnan Saroja, Ravikanth Gudasalamani, Kavita Dorai, and Uma Shaanker Ramanan. 2016. DNA barcoding and NMR spectroscopy-based assessment of species adulteration in the raw herbal trade of Saraca asoca, an important medicinal plant. Springer Nature.

