Abstract :
Introduction: Phenytoin, a widely used antiepileptic, can alter thyroid hormone metabolism and laboratory assays, potentially mimicking central hypothyroidism.
Case Presentation: A 75-year-old woman on long-term phenytoin presented with nonspecific symptoms and thyroid function tests showing low free T4 with a normal TSH. Workup revealed no evidence of pituitary disease. Elevated phenytoin levels and the absence of clinical hypothyroid features suggested phenytoin-induced assay interference or altered metabolism.
Conclusion: In patients on chronic phenytoin therapy, discordant thyroid function tests may not indicate true hypothyroidism but rather drug-induced changes. Clinical correlation is essential before initiating unnecessary treatment.
Keywords :
Antiepileptic drugs, Central hypothyroidism, Drug interference, Phenytoin, thyroid function tests.References :
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