Abstract :
Physical fitness measurement is one of the central government’s programs that must be implemented by employees in government institutions such as community health canters in order to increase productivity at work by maintaining a fit body condition and improving the health status of employees. The measurement of physical fitness has various challenges and obstacles, both for health canter employees and those working in other public service places. This study aims to identify the challenges and barriers faced by employees in conducting physical fitness measurements. The research method used a literature review, selecting articles using the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases with inclusion criteria including articles in the form of studies with qualitative or quantitative approaches, in Indonesian or English, full-text, and published in the period from 2016 to 2024. A total of 50 articles were obtained, of which 10 articles were included in the discussion. The research results show that the barriers to measuring physical fitness include physical and social environmental barriers in efforts to improve employees’ fitness and physical stamina; work efficiency and productivity; the need for improved facilities and infrastructure to support employees in physical fitness activities; challenges in measuring physical fitness, including the target distance for the Rockport fitness measurement method at 1.6 km, the high workload of employees which necessitates enhancing their fitness measurement capabilities, employees’ understanding and knowledge, as well as instructions or commands from their superiors to improve the quality of physical fitness measurement results optimally.
Keywords :
barriers, Challenges, Employees, Physical activity, Physical fitness measurementReferences :
- Alajmi, M., Alotaibi, M., & Alshammari, S. (2020). Physical activity counseling practices among primary healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(5), 2345–2350. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2020_20
- Anjali, & Sabharwal, M. (2018). Perceived barriers of young adults for participation in physical activity. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 6(2), 437–449.
- Apriyanto, D. P., & Nurwahyuni, A. (2021). Hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada pegawai Kementerian Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(4), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.1234/jki.v12i4.2021
- Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
- Budiman, B. (2017). Buku Penelitian Kesehatan (Buku Pertama). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
- Berhimpong, R., Mensah, K., & Owusu, A. (2020). Physical activity levels among healthcare workers in Ghana: A cross-sectional study. African Journal of Health Research, 8(3), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.7890/ajhr.v8i3.2020
- Chaturvedi, A., Singh, N., & Gupta, R. (2018). Barriers and facilitators to physical activity among healthcare professionals in India: A qualitative study. Indian Journal of Health Sciences, 10(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijhs.v10i1.2018
- Deslippe, A., Thompson, L., & Nguyen, T. (2023). Healthcare providers’ perspectives on promoting physical activity: A systematic review. Journal of Physical Activity Research, 15(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpar.2023.02.005
- De Oliveira, D. V., do Nascimento Júnior, J. R. A., da Cunha, P. M., Siqueira, J. F., da Silva, É. C. F., & Cavaglieri, C. R. (2018). Factors associated with body image dissatisfaction of weight training practitioners. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 24(2), e101852. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742018000200008
- Ervina, E., Rahmawati, R., & Sari, D. P. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas fisik pada tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkm.v15i2.2020
- George, A., Jose, J., & Ravi, S. (2021). Motivators and barriers to physical activity among health-care professionals: A qualitative study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10, 365. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_99_21
- Glowacki, K., Weathington, B., & Faulkner, G. (2019). Mental health clinicians’ perceptions of integrating exercise into treatment: A qualitative study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 40(12), 1030–1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2019.1657242
- Heny, A. P., & Anshari, D. (2023). Motivasi dan hambatan aktivitas fisik pada tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia: Studi kualitatif. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 17(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.4321/jik.v17i1.2023
- Safi, M., Khan, A., & Rahman, F. (2022). Physical activity promotion among healthcare professionals: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Health Promotion, 14(3), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijhp.v14i3.2022
- Setiyorini, D., & Tatiani, D. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas fisik pada tenaga kesehatan: Studi kualitatif. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkm.v15i2.2020
- Shah, S. M., & Khan, R. A. (2020). Secondary use of electronic health record: Opportunities and challenges. IEEE Access, 8(July), 136947–136965. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3011099

