Abstract :
The development of the education system encourages curriculum updates in Indonesia, one of which is through the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum which emphasizes strengthening 21st century skills, including science process skills. Reaction rate material in chemistry subjects is abstract and requires an experimental approach to support concept understanding. This study aims to develop a problem solving-based Learner Worksheet that is feasible to use in improving students’ science process skills on reaction rate material. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), limited to the Develop stage. The limited trial was conducted on 30 students of class XI SMA IPIEMS Surabaya. The instruments used included review sheets, expert validation, learner response questionnaires, activity observations, and science process skills tests (pretest and posttest). The validation results show that the LKPD has a high level of validity in the aspects of content, language, presentation, and graphics. Students’ responses to the LKPD were very positive with an average score of 98%, which indicated the practicality of the Worksheet. The effectiveness of LKPD is also supported by an increase in science process skills scores based on pretest and posttest results. The effectiveness of LKPD is also supported by an increase in science process skills scores based on pretest and posttest results.
Keywords :
4D development, LKPD, problem-solving., Reaction Rate, science process skillsReferences :
- Susilawati, A. Octasari, and Juanda, “Analisis Struktur Kurikulum K13 dan Struktur Kurikulum Merdeka Fase E untuk Kelas X dan Fase F untuk Kelas XII,” Literasi dan Pembelajaran Indones., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 24–32, 2023.
- W. Redhana, “Mengembangkan Keterampilan Abad Ke-21 Dalam Pembelajaran Kimia,” J. Inov. Pendidik. Kim., vol. 13, no. 1, 2019.
- Eralita, “Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains dalam Praktikum Kimia Fisika,” Orbital J. Pendidik. Kim., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 187–196, 2023, doi: 10.19109/ojpk.v7i2.19402.
- Hartati, N. Azmin, M. Nasir, and A. Andang, “Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Materi Biologi,” JIIP – J. Ilm. Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 5795–5799, 2022, doi: 10.54371/jiip.v5i12.1190.
- H. Iswara, M. Muntari, and R. Rahmawati, “Identifikasi Kesulitan Belajar Kimia Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Narmada Selama Pandemi Covid-19,” Chem. Educ. Pract., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 242–249, 2021, doi: 10.29303/cep.v4i3.2694.
- P. Wella and D. Latisma, “Entalpi Pendidikan Kimia Description of Critical Thinking Ability at XI IPA 1 Grade of SMAN 7 Padang in Solving Chemistry Problems on Reaction Rate Material Entalpi Pendidikan Kimia,” Entalpi Pendidik. Kim., 2022.
- Azizah and H. Nasrudin, “Problem Solving Thinking Skills: Effectiveness of Problem-Solving Model in Teaching Chemistry College Students,” J. Penelit. Pendidik. IPA, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1462–1469, 2022, doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1700.
- Hulu and K. Dwiningsih, “Validaty of Student Worksheet Based on Blanded Learning Assisted with Interactive Multimedia to Train Visual Spatial Skills the Covalend Bonding,” UNESA J. Chem. Educ., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 56–65, 2021.
- N. Panjaitan, A. Mansyur, and H. Syahputra, “Pengembangan LKPD Elektronik (E-LKPD) Berbasis Problem- Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik SMP IT Indah Medan,” J. Cendekia J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1890–1901, 2023, doi: 10.31004/cendekia.v7i2.2341.
- A. Putri, H. Subekti, and D. A. P. Sari, “Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning,” Pensa E-Jurnal Pendidik. Sains, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 248–253, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/pensa/index
- Mahjatia, E. Susilowati, and S. Miriam, “Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis STEM untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Melalui Inkuiri Terbimbing,” J. Ilm. Pendidik. Fis., pp. 141–150, 2020.
- S. Purnamasari and B. Yonata, “Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Praktikum (Lkp) Berorientasi Problem Solving Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam,” Unesa J. Chem. Educ., vol. 01, no. 3, pp. 1–23, 2019.
- Wahdaniyah and B. Yonata, “Pengembangan LKPD Inkuiri Berpendekatan Nested Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Materi Laju Reaksi,” Chem. Educ. Pract., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 19, 2021, doi: 10.29303/cep.v4i1.2274.
- Agustina, M. Muhfahroyin, and A. Sujarwanto, “Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis E- Learning Pada Materi Plantae,” Biolova, vol. 3(2), 2022.
- Nieveen, Formative Evaluation in Educational Design Research An Introdaction to Educational Design Research. Shanghai (China): Proceending of the Seminar Conducted, 2010.
- Lawhon, “Instructional development for training teachers of exceptional children: A sourcebook,” J. Sch. Psychol., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 75, 1976, doi: 10.1016/0022-4405(76)90066-2.
- Riduwan, Skala Pengukuran Variabel – Variabel Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
- Sugiyono, Statistik untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.
- Ibrahim, Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Melalui Pemaknaan. Surabaya: UNESA University Press, 2014.
- Nurlina Ariani Hrp, Zulaini Masruro, Siti Zahara Saragih, Rosmidah Hasibuan, Siti Suharni Simamora, Buku Ajar Belajar Dan Pembelajaran. 2022. doi: 10.21070/2022/978-623-464-043-4.
- Lutfi, Research and Development (R&D): Implikasi dalam Pendidikan Kimia. Surabaya: Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNESA, 2021.
- Hasan, A. Busyairi, and A. Doyan, “Pengaruh Strategi Creative Problem Solving dengan Pendekatan STEM Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik,” JIPSO J. Ilmu Pendidik. dan Sos., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 2024.
- Tawil and Liliasari, Keterampilan – Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Implementasi dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Makassar: Badan Penerbit Universitas Negeri Makassar, 2014.
- Isnaini and B. Yonata, “Pengengembangan LKPD Inkuiri Terbimbing Berpendekatan Nested untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Materi Laju Reaksi,” Chem. Educ. Pract., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 153–159, 2021, doi: 10.29303/cep.v4i2.2334.
- Rahmawati and B. Yonata, “Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia,” Unesa J. Chem. Educ., vol. 8(2), pp. 15–22, 2019.
- Supatmi, “Indonesia PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MELALUI PRAKTIKUM KIMIA BERBASIS SKALA MIKRO MATERI STOIKIOMETRI,” JRPK J. Ris. Pendidik. Kim., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 47–57, 2022, doi: 10.21009/jrpk.121.07.
- Qoshirotutthorfi, H. Nasrudin, and U. Azizah, “Development of Problem-Solving-Oriented Electronic Module (E-Module) to Improve The Critical Thinking Skills of Class XI Senior High School Students on Acid-Base Material,” Int. J. Curr. Sci. Res. Rev., vol. 07, no. 06, pp. 4275–4283, 2024, doi: 10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i6-79.
- I. Cahyani, H. Nasrudin, and B. Yonata, “The Development of Student Woeksheet Oriented Problem Solving to Train Creative Thinking Skills in Acid Base Matter for 11th Grade,” Unesa J. Chem. Educ., vol. 8, pp. 274–282, 2020.

