Abstract :
HAIs infections are infections that occur in patients during treatment in hospitals and other health care facilities where when they enter there is no infection and is not in the incubation period. Standard precautions in preventing infection are very important to apply in hospitals, considering that staff contact with patients’ bodies increases exposure from patients to staff or vice versa. The research was conducted to evaluate the implementation of standard precautions in preventing and controlling HAIs infections in Kendari City Regional Public Houses in 2024. The research was conducted in the period from April to May 2024. All data that was collected was analyzed using a content analysis approach, namely comparing the research results with existing theories and a literature review. The research results show that hand hygiene has not been fully implemented by nurses in accordance with the 5 moments and 6 steps of hand washing. The use of PPE has been fully implemented by nurses, especially in the use of masks and gloves. Coughing and sneezing etiquette has not been fully implemented by nurses because nurses have not thrown tissues into infectious waste bins. Safe injection practices have not been fully implemented by all officers because there are still those who carry out recapping.
Keywords :
Evaluation, HAIs Infection, Standard Precautions.References :
- Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI, 2009. Undang-Undang RI Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit, Indonesia. Available at: depkes.go.id.
- Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan R.I. Nomor 012 Tahun 2012 tentang Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Jakarta:Pemerintah. 2012
- Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit, 2012. Instrumen Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Standar Akreditasi Versi 2012 1st ed., Jakarta: Komisi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit.
- Nugraheni, R., Suhartono dan Winarni, S. Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Setjonegoro Kabupaten Wonosobo. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, Vol.11/No.1, April 2012.
- Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan.
- Putri, A.P.S., Artanti, K.D., Mudjianto, D., 2017. Bundle Prevention Form Filling Completeness of Surgical Site Infection (SSI) on Sectio Caesarea Patients in 2016. J. Berk. Epidemiol. 5, 13. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i1.
- 2011. Healh Profile. World Health Organization, 561–565.
- Safira, A, R and Inge D. Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Program in Hospital. Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol 5 No 1 April 2021 – ISSN 2459-919x
- Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2008. Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2007. Jakarta : Depkes RI Jakarta .
- Edwardson, S., Cairns, C., 2019, Nosocomial infections in the ICU. Anaesth. Intensive Care Med. 20, 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
- Sukfitrianty S, Tirmanidhana, F., Raodhah, S dan Bujawati, E. Analisis Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial Di ICU RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Higiene Volume 4, 2, Mei —Agustus 2018.
- Analisis Hubungan Perilaku Perawat Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial (Phelibitis) Di Ruang Perawatan Interna RSUD Bima Tahun 2018. JISIP, Vol. 2 No. 1 ISSN 2598-9944 Maret 2018
- Alifariki, L, O dan Kusnan, A. Hubungan Praktek Menyuntik Aman Dengan Kejadian Cedera Tertusuk Jarum. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, Volume 3 No 3, Hal 229 – 236, November 2019.
- 2008. Infeksi Nosokomial: Problematika dan Pengendaliannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
- Mera D., Andriani, Y dan Gustinawati. Penerapan Cuci Tangan Five Momen Dengan Angka Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial. Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Perintis E-ISSN : 2622-2256 Vol. 1 No. 2 Tahun 2018.
- Susilo, D, B. Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Hand Hygiene Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya. Jurnal Wiyata, Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2015.
- Duwi, B dan Nofita. M. Hubungan Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan Enam Langkah Lima Momen Perawat Dengan Kejadian Phlebitis Di Rsud Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto. Jurnal Keperawatan VOL 6 NO 1 (2017)
- Bayuningsih R. 2010. Breathalyzer For The Hand Washing (Reminding For Hand Washing) Bagi Perawat Di Ruang Icu. Ilmu Keperawatan,2: 11-13
- Permenkes RI, 2017, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 tahun 2017 tentang Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Jakarta:Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
- Sahputri J, Sofia R. Penyuluhan Protokol Kesehatan Era Pandemi Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) di SDN 14 Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe. Lentera (Jurnal: Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya). 2020;4(4).
- Raodah R, Handayani L. Literature Review: Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19. VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

