Abstract :

This research aimed to evaluate the reproductive performance of female Madura cattle in Ganding and Lenteng Districts, Sumenep Regency. The research utilized a total of 126 female Madura cattle, comprising 50 individuals from Lenteng District and 76 from Ganding District. The variables examined included breeding system, service per conception , conception rate, days open, and calving interval. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed that within the breeding system, 92.36% of the cows were bred through artificial insemination, while 7.49% were bred naturally with bulls. The service per conception value was recorded at 1.49, days open averaged 108.97 ± 26.89 days, and the calving interval was 388.04 ± 27.85 days. The reasearch concluded that Madura cattle in Ganding and Lenteng Districts exhibit good reproductive performance concerning service per conception. However, the extended days open and calving interval indicate the presence of prolonged intervals between calvings, suggesting areas for improvement in reproductive management.

---

Keywords :

Madura Cattle, Reproductive Performance, Service per Conception

---

References :

1. Agung, P. P., Saputra, F., Zein, M. S. A., Wulandari, A. S., Putra, W. P. B., Said, S., and 2018. Genetic diversity of Indonesian Cattle Breeds Based on Microsatellite Markers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 32(4): 467-476.
2. Agus, A and Widi, S. M. 2018. Current Situation and Future Prospects for Beef Cattle Production in Indonesia- A review. Asian-Australian Journal Animal Science. 31(7): 976-983.
3. Anwar, R., S. Bintara, Budisatria I.G.S. , Widayati D. T., Baliarti E. 2022. Post Partum Estrus of Brahman Cross Cows Inseminated with Limousine Straw in Smallholder Farm. In 9th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production (ISTAP 2021). 18: 323-327.
4. Awunyo-Vitor, D., Wongnaa C. A., and Aidoo, 2016. Resource Use Efficiency Among Maize Farmers in Ghana. Agriculture and Food Security, 5, 1-10.
5. Ayal, D. Y., and Mamo, 2024. Farmer’s Climate Smart Livestock Production Adoption and Determinant Factors in Hidebu Abote District, Central Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 14, 1-14 .
6. Diskin, M. G., and Kenny, A.. 2016. Managing The Reproductive Performance of Beef Cows. Theriogenology,86(1), 379-387.
7. Evans, H. C., Briggs, E. F., Burnett, H., Contreras-Correa, Z. E. , Duvic, M. A., Dysart, L. M., and Memili, E. 2022. Harnessing The Value of Reproductive Hormones in Cattle Production with Considerations to Animal Welfare and Human Health. Journal of Animal Science,100, 1-14.
8. Hartati, Luthfi, M., Khrisna, N. H., Sukmasari, P. K. , Fitrayady, P., Widiyawati, R. , and Dikman, D. M. 2021. The Productivity Evaluation of Madura Cattle Under Beef Cattle Research Station Breeding Management. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 27 (5), 649-653
9. Hastutiek, P., Yuniarti, W. M., Djaeri, M., Lastuti, N. D. R., Suprihati, E., and Suwanti, T . 2019. Prevalence And Diversity Of Gastrointestinal Protozoa In Madura Cattle At Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Veterinary World, 12(2), 198-204.
10. Jakfar, A. dan Agustina, D. K. 2024. Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Sapi Madura Di Kecamatan Pegantenan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Maduranch: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan. 9(1): 33-38
11. Kutsiyah, F. 2017. Dinamika Populasi Dan Produktivitas Sapi Madura di Wilayah Konservasi Pulau Sapudi. Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Peternakan, 15(2), 70-77
12. A. M. Silva and Pimentel, L. A. 2017. Genetic Improvement in Cattle Through Artificial Insemination and Artificial Insemination at Fixed Time. Revista de Investigación Agraria y Ambiental. 8(2): 247-259.
13. MacKay, J. R. D. 2020. Discipline-Based Education Research for Animal Welfare Science. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 1–12.
14. Mastuti, R., Setiawan, R., dan Basriwijaya, M. Z. 2023. Factors Supporting the Success of Artificial Insemination in Beef Cattle in East Langsa District Langsa City. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian,8(3), 237-249.
15. Menconi, M. E., Grohmann, , and Mancinelli, C. 2017. European Farmers And Participatory Rural Appraisal: A Systhematic Literature Review On Experiences to Optimize Rural Development. Journal of Land Use Policy,60,1-11.
16. Nurlaila, S., Kurnadi,, Zali, M., dan Nining, H. 2019. Status Reproduksi dan Potensi Sapi Sonok di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu,6(3),147-154.
17. Rasyad, K., Yekti, A. P. A, Kuswati, dan Susilawati, T .2022. Perbedaan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Metode Dosis Tunggal dan Ganda pada Sapi Madura. Jurnal Agripet, 22(2),141-146.
18. Rehman, M., and Mumtaz, 2023. Challenges in Growth of Livestock and Dairy Development Sector In Punjab: Potential and Innovative Solutions: a Review. Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service,4(8),1571-1578.
19. Siswijono, S. B., Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A., dan Hermanto. 2014. Pengembangan Model Kelembagaan Konservasi Sapi Madura. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 24 (1), 33-38.
20. Sonjaya, H., Rahim, L., Sari, D. K.., Abdullah, A., Gustina, S., and Hasbi. 2020. Estrous and Pregnancy Rate Responses of Postpartum Bali Cattle to Concentrate Supplementation with Different Protein Levels of Rice-Straw As Basal Ration. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,492,1-8.