Abstract :
This study investigates the factors that influence financial and digital literacy among MSMEs in Bandung. Through semi-structured interviews with 5 key stakeholders, including banks, the MSMEs Agency, entrepreneurs, business incubators, and Financial Services Authority (OJK), the research revealed significant gaps in financial literacy, particularly in financial management and reporting, which hinder MSMEs’ access to credit and growth. Many entrepreneurs rely on simple calculations and struggle to create accurate financial reports. Digital literacy challenges, such as limited adoption of digital technology and uneven internet access, also hinder MSMEs participation in the digital economy. Key barriers include difficulty changing financial habits, limited mentorship, and limited budgets to support the program. The study emphasises the importance of financial education, noting that businesses with large lines of credit often lack comprehensive financial literacy. Based on these findings, targeted interventions are proposed, including comprehensive financial education program and digital skills training. The study emphasised the need for collaboration between the government and financial institutions to improve financial inclusion and literacy. The study proposes a Digital Creative Academy that aims to improve the digital marketing capabilities of MSMEs, particularly in video content creation and live streaming on e-commerce platforms. The program targets 750 micro-entrepreneurs in 30 sub-districts, addressing the need for digital skills in a growing market. This research contributes to understanding the challenges of MSMEs development in Indonesia and offers practical recommendations for policymakers and educators to strengthen MSMEs resilience in the digital age.
Keywords :
and Intervention Program., Digital Literacy, Financial Literacy, MSME (Micro Small and Medium Enterprises), Resilience.References :
- 2022. Hasil Survey Internet APJIII. Access mode: https://survei.apjii.or.id/survei/. Retrieved by: 7 December 2023. Cited for defining financial literacy and its importance as per the Financial Services Authority. Cited in discussing the role of innovation in enhancing MSME resilience. Discussed in relation to the importance of financial literacy for MSMEs.
- Husna, Triari Hanifah. (March 25 2022). Indeks Literasi Digital Indonesia 3.49, Ini yang Bisa Dilakukan Pemerintah. Access Mode: https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2022/03/indeks-literasi-digital-indonesia-3-49-ini-yang-bisa-dilakukan-pemerintah/#:~:text=Berdasarkan%20Indeks%20Literasi%20Digital%20Indonesia,berada%20di%20angka%203%2C49. Retrieved by 7 December 2023.
- Lestari et al. 2022. The Effect of Financial Literacy, Cost of Technology Adoption, Technology Perceived Usefulness and Government Support on MSMEs Business Resilience. GATR-Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review. GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review 10(3) 132-147 (2022). Access Mode: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elissa-Lestari/publication/365005185_The_Effect_of_Financial_Literacy_Cost_of_Technology_Adoption_Technology_Perceived_Usefulness_and_Government_Support_on_MSMEs’_Business_Resilience_GATR-Global/links/6362b4df431b1f5300648632/The-Effect-of-Financial-Literacy-Cost-of-Technology-Adoption-Technology-Perceived-Usefulness-and-Government-Support-on-MSMEs-Business-Resilience-GATR-Global.pdf. Retrieved by 2 Januari 2024.
- Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O.S. 2014. The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52 (1), 5-44. Access Mode: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jel.52.1.5. Retrieved by 18 January 2024.
- Manurung, E.M., & Balian, I. 2012. From Small to Significant: Innovation Process in Small Medium Creative Business. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol. 3. No 6, December 2012. Access Mode: https://www.ijimt.org/papers/339-CM332.pdf. Retrieved by 18 January 2024.
- Nasution, Anwar. 2022. The Indonesian Economic Recovery from The Crisis in 1997-1998. Journal of Asian Economics Volume 13, Issue 2, March-April 2002, Pages 157-180. Access Mode: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-0078(02)00114-8. Retrieved by 13 Februari 2024.
- Nugroho, F. A., & Hwihanus, H. 2023. Determination of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs and financial resilience of MSMEs owners. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(3), 2182-2189. Access Mode: http://enrichment.iocspublisher.org/index.php/enrichment/article/view/1472. Retrieved by 2 January 2024.
- GO.ID. Hasil Survey Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Tahun 2022. Indeks Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Masyarakat Meningkat. Access Mode: https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/info-terkini/Documents/Pages/Infografis-Survei-Nasional-Literasi-dan-Inklusi-Keuangan-Tahun-2022/Infografis%20Hasil%20Survei%20Nasional%20Literasi%20dan%20Inklusi%20Keuangan%20Tahun%202022.pdf. Retrieved by 20 November 2023.
- GO.ID. Literasi Keuangan. Access Mode: https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/edukasi-dan-perlindungan-konsumen/ Pages/literasi-keuangan.aspx. Retrieved By 17 Januari 2024.
- Pratama, D., Nurwani, N., & Samri Juliati Nasution, Y. 2023. The Effect of Understanding of Financial Literacy and Ease of Digital Payment on the Continuity of MSMEs in the Digitalization Era. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 6(2), 618-638. Access Mode: https://e-journal.uac.ac.id/index.php/iijse/article/view/3468. Retrieved by 2 January 2024.
- Rusliati, E., & Mulyaningrum. 2020. An Innovation for the Resilience and Development of MSMEs in Majalengka Regency. Indonesia Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Volume 510 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020), 632-643. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201219.096. Retrieved by 22 February 2024.
- Saiffurahmand & Kassim. 2021. Islamic Financial Literacy for Indonesian MSMEs during COVID-19 Pandemic: Issues and Importance. Journal of Islamic Finance, Special Issue Vol 10 No. 1 (2021) 045-060IIUM Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance ISSN 2289-2117 (O) / 2289-2109 (P). Access Mode: https://journals.iium.edu.my/iiibf-journal/index.php/jif/article/view/526/227. Retrieved by 17 January 2024.
- Sidik, Syahrizal. 2023. OJK Ungkap Risiko Tingginya Gap Inklusi dan Literasi Keuangan RI. Access Mode: https://katadata.co.id/finansial/keuangan/649432fdc3a70/ojk-ungkap-risiko-tingginya-gap-inklusi-dan-literasi-keuangan-ri. Retrieved by 25 July 2024.
- Soedarmono, W. & Prasetyantoko, A. (2017). Financial Literacy and the Demand for Financial Services in Remote Areas: Evidence from Indonesia. Access Mode: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wahyoe-Soedarmono/publication/ 318873909_Financial_Literacy_and_Demand_for_Financial_Services_in_Indonesia/links/5a5b0c3ba6fdcc3bfb5fc27c/Financial-Literacy-and-Demand-for-Financial-Services-in-Indonesia.pdf. Retrieved by 17 January 2024.
- Tirtayasa et al. 2021. Analysis of Resilience Priorities for MSMEs in Deli Serdang District. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, Vol. 18 No.2, Jult 2021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/jma.18.2.215. Retrieved by 28 December 2023.
- UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2018. Information Paper No 51. June 2018 UIS/2018/ICT/IP/51. A Global Framework of Reference on Digital Literacy Skills for Indicator 4.4.2. Access Mode: https://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/ip51-global-framework-reference-digital-literacy-skills-2018-en.pdf. Retrieved by 20 January 2024.