Abstract :
This research seeks to investigate the traumatic implications of sexual assault of female students of selected tertiary institutions in Anambra State on their academic performance. The specific objectives were to basically assess the relationship between sexual assault and non-attendance to lectures and the relationship between sexual assault and academic failure. The research was carried out using a descriptive survey design. The population of the study was one thousand three hundred and seventy (896) female students of three selected tertiary institutions under study. Data was collected from primary source using a well structured questionnaire. Designed instrument was validated through content validity using five experts from both the industry and academia. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient at 0.05 probability level of significance aided by computer through the application of statistical packaging for social sciences (SPSS version 23). Findings indicated that: there was a significant relationship between sexual assault(r = 0.104, p = 0.000, p-value < 0.05) and non-attendance to lectures and the relationship between sexual assault (r = 0.014; p=0.001; p-value < .05) and academic failure. It is recommended that school management should establish counseling units across all tertiary institutions with professional counselors employed to counsel victims as well as encouraging them to move on with their usual academic life.
Keywords :
academic failure, non-attendance, Performance, sexual assaultReferences :
- Adeolokun, O. (2004). “Sexual Harassment in Nigeria Educational Settings: Preliminary Notes from Qualitative Lagos State University”. Sexuality in Africa Magazine, pp. 11-12.
- Banyard, V. L., Demers, J. M., Cohn, E. S., Edwards, K. M., Moynihan, M. M., Walsh, W. A., & Ward, S. K. (2020). Academic correlates of unwanted sexual contact, intercourse, stalking, and intimate partner violence: An understudied but important consequence for college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(21–22), 4375–4392 https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517715022
- Casteen, J. (2006). “Regarding Sexual Assault Policies and Practices”. htt://uvatheopenscholar.com.
- Duru, C., Iwu, A., Okodo-Alex, I., Olanle, I. & Nwaigbo, E. (2018). “Sexual Abuse among Female Undergraduates in Tertiary Istitutions in Imo State, South East Nigeria: Prevalence, Pattern and Determinants”. Open Access Library Journal, Vol.5, 1-24.
- Dworkin, E. R. (2020). Risk for mental disorders associated with sexual assault: A meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 21(5), 1011–1028. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018813198
- Ejiogu and Onyena. (2006). “An investigation into the Causes of Sexual Assault among Tertiary Institution in Nigeria.” http//soscedj.sku.edu.ng
- Erhunse, C. (2019). “Prevalence off Sexual Harassment Among University Undergraduates in Delta State, Nigeria. Munich. GRIN Verlag. http://www.grin.comdocument/505629.
- Herman, J. (1920). Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York. Boni and Liveright.
- Komolafe, T. & Kazeem, A.(2019). “Managing Nigerian Tertiary Educational Institutions Successfully: The Role of Stakeholders.”
- Mezie-Okoye, M. & Alamina, F. (2014).”Sexual Violence Among Female Undergraduatesin a Tertiary Institutuion in Port Harcourt: Prevalence, Pattern, Determinants and Health Consequences.” African Journal of Reproductive Health, 18(4):84.
- Oladele, S. (1986). “The Pattern of Rape in Benin City, Nigeria.” Trop Geograph Med. 215-220.
- Olomojobi, Y. (2013). Human Rights on Gender, Sex and the Law in Nigeria. Lagos: Princeton.
- Stermac, L., Cripps, J., Amiri, T., & Badali, V. (2020). Sexual violence and women’s education: Examining academic performance and persistence. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 50(1), 28–39. https://doi.org/10.7202/1069649ar
- Trauma: Contemporary Directions in Theory, Practice and Research, edited by Ringel, S and Brandell, J., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 59.
- United Rights Council, 2014
- Willness, C., Steel P. & Lee, K. (2007). “A Meta-analysis of the Antecedents and Consequences of Workplace Sexual Harassment.” Personnel Psychology, 60, 127-162.
- Wood, L., Voth Schrag, R., & Busch-Armendariz, N. (2020). Mental health and academic impacts of intimate partner violence among IHE-attending women. Journal of American College Health, 68(3), 286–293.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1546710